M/T Egda
Updated Apr. 27-2009

To Egda on the "Ships starting with E" page.


Received from, and painted by, Jan Goedhart, Holland.

This was received from John McCreadie, who has also posted this message to my Guestbook, naming other Norwegian seamen (the gravestones are at Cardonald Cemetery in Glasgow, Scotland).
Checking with "Våre falne", a series of 4 books listing Norwegian WW II fatalities, I find that Paul Otto Pedersen died at a hospital in Glasgow on the date given. He served on the Norwegian Strinda at the time.
Able Seaman Joakim Wilhelm Sulen died in an accident in Glasgow; date of death is given as Jan. 7-1942 (he died in 1943). At the time, he served on Egda (since Nov. 11-1942). "Våre falne" adds that he was on board Tancred when that ship was sunk, but this is incorrect (see also crew list for Tancred), as he had signed on Solstad 3 weeks before Tancred was sunk.
Just a few days after I had added the above picture, I received 2 Norwegian Guestbook messages from the nephew of J. Sulen, saying his family had just recently found this gravestone and had visited the place.

Her voyages are listed on these original images from the Norwegian National Archives:
Page 1 | Page 2 | Page 3 | Page 4 | Page 5 | Page 6

Please compare the above voyages with Arnold Hague's Voyage Record below.

Voyage Record From Apr.-1940 to Nov.-1945:

Follow the convoy links provided for more information on each.

Errors may exist, and some voyages may be missing.

	Departure	From	To	Arrival	Convoy	Remarks
1940	Apr. 23	Hampton Roads	Kingston	Apr. 28	Independent	–
	May 10	Kingston	Trinidad	May 13	Independent	–
	May 21	Trinidad	Curacao	May 23	Independent	–
	May 26	Curacao	Bermuda	May 31	Independent	–
	May 31	Bermuda	–	–	BHX 47	See link below
	June 8	BHX 47 joined mained convoy	Avonmouth	June 18	HX 47	–
	June 22	Avonmouth	Milford Haven	–	Independent	–
	June 27	Milford Haven	–	–	OB 175	For Trinidad. Dispersed June 30. Convoy available at OB convoys (external link)
	June 30	Dispersed from OB 175	Trinidad	July 12	Independent	–
	Aug. 6	Trinidad	Aruba	Aug. 8	Independent	–
	Aug. 30	Aruba	Halifax	Sept. 7	Independent	–
	Oct. 8	Halifax	Clyde	Oct. 22	HX 79	–
1941	Jan. 1	Clyde	–	–	OB 268	Dispersed Jan. 4. Convoy available at OB convoys (external link)
	Jan. 4	Dispersed from OB 268	Capetown	Febr. 1	Independent	–
	Febr. 2	Capetown	Durban	Febr. 6	Independent	–
	Febr. 27	Durban	Freetown	March 14	Independent	Arrived w/ defects
	March 29	Freetown	Belfast Lough	Apr. 23	SL 70	Convoy available at SL convoys (external link)
	Apr. 23	Belfast Lough	Avonmouth	Apr. 26	BB 10	Convoy available at BB convoys (external link)
	May 3	Avonmouth	Milford Haven	May 5	Independent	–
	May 6	Milford Haven	–	–	OB 319	For Curacao. Dispersed May 13 61N 35W. Convoy available at OB convoys (external link)
	May 13	Dispersed from OB 319	Curacao	May 31	Independent	–
	June 6	Curacao	Bermuda	June 11	Independent	–
	June 12	Bermuda	Halifax	June 16	Independent	–
	June 30	Halifax	Clyde	July 18	HX 136	See also narrative below.
	July 27	Clyde	–	–	ON 1	For New York. Dispersed Aug. 9 42 29N 45 45W.
	Aug. 9	Dispersed from ON 1	New York City	Aug. 13	Independent	–
	Aug. 27	New York City	Halifax	Aug. 29	Independent	–
	Sept. 4	Halifax	Liverpool	Sept. 17	HX 148	–
	Sept. 25	Liverpool	–	–	ON 20	Dispersed Oct. 9
	Oct. 9	Dispersed from ON 20	New York City	Oct. 13	Independent	–
	Oct. 21	New York City	Halifax	Oct. 23	Independent	–
	Oct. 28	Halifax	Liverpool	Nov. 13	HX 157	Convoy will be added. See ships in HX convoys
	Nov. 25	Liverpool	–	–	ON 40	For Aruba. Dispersed Dec. 4 Convoy will be added. See ships in ON convoys
	Dec. 4	Dispersed from ON 40	Aruba	Dec. 15	Independent	–
	Dec. 17	Aruba	Halifax	Dec. 24	Independent	Serious engine defects
1942	Jan. 13	Halifax	Liverpool	Jan. 28	HX 170	See also narrative below
	Febr. 8	Liverpool	–	–	ON 65	For Halifax. Dispersed Febr. 19 43 50N 47 45W Convoy will be added. See link above
	Febr. 19	Dispersed from ON 65	–	–	Independent	Torpedoed Febr. 21, see narrative below
	Febr. 21	Torpedoed	Halifax	Febr. 23	Independent	Temporary repairs at Halifax
	March 15	Halifax	New York City	March 17	Independent	For further repairs
	May 11	New York City	Halifax	May 14	Independent	–
	May 17	Halifax	Liverpool	May 28	HX 190	Detached as fast section
	June 5	Liverpool	Boston	June 18	ON 101	Convoy will be added. See ships in ON convoys
	June 18	Boston	New York City	June 19	Independent	–
	June 20	New York City	Hampton Roads	–	Independent	–
	June 26	Hampton Roads	Key West	July 2	KS 514	Convoy available at KS convoys (external link)
	July 2	Key West	Mobile	–	–	–
	July 5	Mobile	New Orleans	July 6	Independent	–
	July 6	New Orleans	Port Arthur	July 7	Independent	–
	July 13	Sabine Bar	Key West	July 18	–	–
	July 22	Key West	Hampton Roads	July 26	KN 122	Convoy available at KN convoys (external link)
	July 29	Hampton Roads	New York City	July 30	Independent	Notional sailing date
	Aug. 3	New York City	Cape Cod Bay	–	Independent	–
	Aug. 6	Cape Cod Bay	Halifax	Aug. 8	BX 32B	Convoy available at BX convoys (external link)
	Aug. 9	Halifax	Belfast Lough	Aug. 20	HX 202	–
	Aug. 21	Belfast Lough	Swansea	Aug. 22	BB 212	Convoy available at BB convoys (external link)
	Sept. 1	Swansea	Milford Haven	Sept. 2	Independent	–
	Sept. 3	Milford Haven	New York City	Sept. 21	ON 127	–
	Sept. 25	New York City	Key West	Oct. 2	NK 504	Convoy available at NK convoys (external link)
	Oct. 2	Key West	–	–	KH 408	Key West to Corpus Christi. Detached Oct. 6. Convoy available at KH convoys (external link)
	Oct. 6	Detached from KH 408	Corpus Christi	–	Independent	–
	Oct. 8	Corpus Christi	Galveston Bar	Oct. 8	Independent	–
	Oct. 12	Galveston Bar	Key West	Oct. 16	HK 110	Convoy available at HK convoys (external link)
	Oct. 16	Key West	New York City	Oct. 21	KN 205	Convoy available at KN convoys (external link)
	Oct. 26	New York City	Liverpool	Nov. 10	HX 213	–
	Nov. 17	Liverpool	Halifax	Dec. 3	ON 147	Convoy will be added. See ships in ON convoys
1943	Jan. 1	Halifax	New York City	Jan. 6	ON 155	–
	Jan. 8	New York City	Philadelphia	Jan. 8	Independent	–
	Jan. 12	Philadelphia	New York City	Jan. 13	Independent	–
	Jan. 14	New York City	Clyde	Febr. 1	HX 223	–
	Febr. 21	Clyde	–	–	ON 168	Dispersed off Cape Cod March 12. Convoy will be added. See link above
	March 12	Dispersed from ON 168	New York City	March 17	Independent	–
	Apr. 6	New York City	Belfast Lough	Apr. 21	HX 233	–
	Apr. 21	Belfast Lough	Avonmouth	Apr. 22	BB 281	Convoy available at BB convoys (external link)
	Apr. 28	Avonmouth	Milford Haven	Apr. 28	Independent	–
	Apr. 29	Milford Haven	New York City	May 17	ON 181	–
	May 28	New York City	New York City	May 29	UGS 9	Returned. Convoy available at UGS convoys (external link)
	Sept. 2	New York City	Hampton Roads	Sept. 3	Independent	–
	Sept. 6	Hampton Roads	Algiers	Sept. 25	UGS 17	Convoy available via link above
	Oct. 5	Algiers	Malta	Oct. 9	UGS 18	Algiers to Malta. Convoy available via link above
	Oct. 10	Malta	Catania	Oct. 10	Independent	–
	Oct. 11	Catania	Bari	–	–	Probably AH 2 or 3. Convoys available at AH convoys (external link)
	Nov. 3	Bari	Taranto	Nov. 5	HA 7	Convoy available at HA convoys (external link)
	Nov. 10	Taranto	Augusta	Nov. 12	HA 8	Convoy available via link above
	Nov. 15	Augusta	Port Said	Nov. 21	KMS 31	Augusta to Pt Said. Convoy will be added. See ships in KMS convoys
	Nov. 29	Suez	Aden	Dec. 3	Independent	–
	Dec. 6	Aden	Abadan	Dec. 14	AP 55	Convoy available at AP convoys (external link)
	Dec. 16	Abadan	Aden	Dec. 24	Independent	–
	Dec. 24	Aden	Suez	Jan. 1	Independent	–
1944	Jan. 7	Suez	Aden	Jan. 12	Independent	–
	Jan. 13	Aden	–	–	AP 58	Dispersed Jan. 20. Convoy available via link above
	Jan. 20	Dispersed from AP 58	Shatt-el-Arab Anchorage	Jan. 21	Independent	–
	Febr. 10	Abadan	Bandar Abbas	–	Independent	–
	Febr. 16	Bandar Abbas	Aden	Febr. 24	PA 69	Convoy available via this page (external link)
	Febr. 24	Aden	Suez	Febr. 29	Independent	–
	March 4	Port Said	Alexandria	March 5	Independent	–
	March 6	Alexandria	Bizerta	March 12	GUS 33	Alexandria to Bizerta
	March 23	Bizerta	New York City	Apr. 14	GUS 34	Bizerta to U.S.A. Convoy available at GUS convoys (external link)
	May 19	New York City	Loch Ewe	June 2	HX 292	See also narrative below
	June 2	Loch Ewe	Methil	June 4	WN 590	Convoy available at WN convoys (external link)
	June 4	Methil	Hull	June 6	FS 1473	Convoy available at FS convoys (external link)
	June 10	Humber	Methil	June 11	FN 1383	Convoy available at FN convoys (external link)
	June 16	Methil	Loch Ewe	June 18	EN 397	Convoy available at EN convoys (external link)
	June 18	Loch Ewe	New York City	July 2	ON 241	Convoy will be added. See ships in ON convoys
	July 11	New York City	Hampton Roads	–	Independent	–
	July 14	Hampton Roads	Augusta	Aug. 4	UGS 48	Convoy available at UGS convoys (external link)
	Aug. 5	Augusta	Naples	Aug. 6	VN 57	Convoy available at VN convoys (external link)
	Aug. 10	Naples	Augusta	Aug. 11	NV 57	Convoy available at NV convoys (external link)
	Aug. 12	Augusta	Algiers	Aug. 16	MKS 58	Augusta to Algiers. Convoy will be added. See ships in MKS convoys
	Aug. 21	Algiers	New York City	Sept. 7	GUS 49	Algiers to U.S.A. Convoy available at GUS convoys (external link)
	Sept. 20	New York City	Hampton Roads	–	Independent	–
	Sept. 22	Hampton Roads	Augusta	Oct. 14	UGS 55	Convoy available at UGS convoys (external link)
	Oct. 14	Augusta	Taranto	Oct. 15	AH 73	Convoy available at AH convoys (external link)
	Oct. 23	Taranto	Augusta	Oct. 24	Independent	–
	Oct. 26	Augusta	Philadelphia	Nov. 18	GUS 56	Augusta to U.S.A. Convoy available at GUS convoys (external link)
	Nov. 22	Philadelphia	New York City	Nov. 23	Independent	–
	Nov. 30	New York City	Casablanca	Dec. 17	UGS 62	Convoy available at UGS convoys (external link)
	Dec. 17	Casablanca	Oran	Dec. 19	–	–
	Dec. 19	Oran	Port de Bouc	Dec. 23	OM 27	Convoy available via this page (external link)
	Dec. 29	Marseilles	Oran	Dec. 31	–	–
1945	Jan. 2	Oran	New York City	Jan. 20	GUS 63	Convoy available at GUS convoys (external link)
	Jan. 25	New York City	Baltimore	Jan. 26	Independent	–
	Febr. 22	Baltimore	Philadelphia	Febr. 22	Independent	–
	Febr. 25	Philadelphia	New York City	–	Independent	–
	Febr. 28	New York City	Plymouth	March 15	HX 341	Escort Oiler. Convoy will be added. See ships in HX convoys
	March 16	Plymouth	Southend	March 18	BTC 98	Convoy available at BTC convoys (external link)
	March 27	Southend	New York City	Apr. 14	ON 293	Convoy will be added. See ships in ON convoys
	Apr. 18	New York City	Avonmouth	May 3	HX 351	Escort Oiler. Convoy will be added. See ships in HX convoys
	May 7	Avonmouth	Barry Roads	May 7	Independent	–
	May 8	Barry Roads	New York City	May 22	ON 301	Convoy will be added. See ships in ON convoys
	May 29	New York City	Avonmouth	June 9	Independent	–
	June 12	Avonmouth	New York City		Independent	–
	July 1	New York City	Thames Haven	July 14	Independent	–
	July 19	Thames Haven	Methil Roads	July 21	Independent	–
	July 22	Methil Roads	Oslo	July 23	Independent	–
	July 31	Oslo	Methil Roads	Aug. 2	Independent	–
	Aug. 3	Methil Roads	Port Arthur	Aug. 21	Independent	–
	Aug. 24	Port Arthur	Liverpool	Sept. 10	Independent	–
	Sept. 13	Liverpool	Philadelphia	–	Independent	–
	Oct. 2	Philadelphia	Downs	Oct. 15	Independent	–
	Oct. 20	London	Port Arthur	–	Independent	–
	Nov. 10	Port Arthur	Downs	Nov. 28	Independent	For further voyages, see Page 6

Some Convoy Voyages – 1940-1942:

Please follow the links provided for more details on these convoys; most of them also include the Commodore's notes - several Norwegian ships took part. For information on voyages made in between those mentioned here, please go back to A. Hague's Voyage Record and/or the archive documents.

As can be seen when going to Page 1, it looks like Egda got out of Norway shortly before the German invasion (Apr. 9-1940) - she arrived Hampton Roads on Apr. 18-1940.

In June-1940, she can be found in station 46 of the Halifax-U.K. Convoy HX 47, in which the Norwegian Italia was sunk. Egda had a cargo of gasoline and had joined the convoy with the Bermuda portion, arriving Avonmouth on June 18. Later that month, we find her in Convoy OB 175, originating in Liverpool on June 27, dispersed June 30, Egda arriving Trinidad on July 12.

She was 1 of 7 Norwegian ships in Convoy HX 79 in Oct.-1940. The others were Benwood, Sandanger, Triton, Thyra, Høyanger, and Ravnefjell. Egda had station 42 (behind Sandanger in station 41), cargo of gasoline and kerosine, bound for Clyde. This convoy departed Halifax on Oct. 8 and arrived Liverpool on Oct 23 with the loss of 12 ships; all the Norwegian ships made it safely to their destinations. Please follow the link to my page about this convoy for more details; see also the external link provided below.

The first external webste that I've linked to below has her as scheduled for Convoy OB 263, leaving Liverpool on Dec. 23-1940, but she did not sail (her destination is given as Abadan). Arnold Hague has instead included her in Convoy OB 268, which originated in Liverpool on Jan. 1-1941 and dispersed Jan. 4, Egda arriving Table Bay on Febr. 1, according to Page 1 of the archive documents. The same website has her in station 63 of Convoy SL 70, which left Freetown on March 29-1941 and arrived Liverpool on Apr. 23. The following month, she appears in Convoy OB 319, originating in Liverpool on May 7-1941, dispersed May 13, Egda arriving Curacao on May 31. Follow the links provided for names of other Norwegian ships taking part in these convoys.

She was scheduled for the Bermuda portion of Convoy HX 133 in June (in which Soløy and Vigrid were sunk, and Kongsgaard was torpedoed and damaged), but did not sail. She sailed from Bermuda to Halifax, and was also cancelled from HX 134 and HX 135 from there, but eventually got away in Convoy HX 136 on June 30. She was was bound for Clyde with a cargo of gasoline, sailing in station 52 of the convoy, and arrived Clyde on July 18, later proceeding to Bowling, with arrival July 20. She returned across the Atlantic with the westbound Convoy ON 1, originating in Liverpool on July 26-1941. Egda joined from Greenock and arrived New York on Aug. 13, the convoy having been dispersed on Aug. 9. See also Page 2.

She headed back to the U.K. on Sept. 4 with Convoy HX 148 from Halifax, together with the Norwegian Ørnefjell (55), James Hawson (83), Grey County (93), Stigstad (64), Idefjord (35), Herbrand (52), Vivi (76) and Mirlo (23), as well as the Panamanian Norvinn (Norwegian managers and, therefore, listed on this website, station 53, between Herbrand and Egda). A. Hague has also included Gefion in this convoy. Some of these ships, including Egda, subsequently returned to the U.S. with the westbound Convoy ON 20 on Sept. 25. Egda, in station 42, was bound for New York, where she arrived on Oct. 13, following dispersal of the convoy on Oct. 9.

According to Arnold Hague, she now joined Convoy HX 157, which left Halifax on Oct. 28-1941 and arrived Liverpool Nov. 13. This convoy is not yet available among the HX convoys included in my Convoys section, but will be added - see ships in all HX convoy. Later that month, she's listed as bound for Aruba in the westbound Convoy ON 40*, departing Liverpool on Nov. 25-1941, dispersed Dec. 4, Egda arriving Aruba on Dec. 15.

She was scheduled for Convoy HX 169 from Halifax to the U.K. on Jan. 8-1942, but instead joined Convoy HX 170 on Jan. 13, and arrived Manchester on Jan. 28 (according to Page 2).

Related external links:
SL convoys - There's also a section on the OB (& OA) convoys (and several other series). As can be seen, Egda is mentioned in Convoy OB 263 and SL 70, along with several other Norwegian ships. Another section of the site, based on Arnold Hague's database, has OB 175, OB 268 and OB 319, all mentioned above.

HX 79, 19 Oct, 1940 - 20 Oct, 1940

Torpedoed - 1942:

As mentioned above, Egda had arrived U.K. with Convoy HX 170 in Jan.-1942. The following month, she joined the westbound Convoy ON 65*, which left Liverpool on Febr. 8 and was dispersed on the 19th, so Egda was sailing alone when she was torpedoed by U-107 (Gelhaus) in the morning of Febr. 21-1942 (according to Page 2, Egda's destination had been Aruba). U-107 was on her way home with two torpedoes left, and only one definite and one doubtful success to her name when the Norwegian ship turned up in position 41 12N 52 55W. The torpedo hit in the port side, but she stayed afloat and reached Halifax safely on Febr. 23, then proceeded to New York for repairs on March 15.

Please go to the link below to see pictures of what she looked like after that attack.

To pictures of Egda following U-boat attack

Further Convoy Voyages –1942-1945:

Again, this is only a selection of her convoy voyages - see A. Hague's Voyage Record for more.

The repairs must have been completed by May-1942 because she appears again in Convoy HX 190 from Halifax on May 17, returning with the westbound Convoy ON 101* on June 5; her destination is given as Boston on that occasion, and she arrived there on June 18, leaving again for New York that same day. Acanthus, Montbretia, Potentilla and Rose are named among the escorts for this convoy. Egda's subsequent voyages are listed on Page 2 - convoy information for some of these can be found within the table above.

On Aug. 9-1942, I have her in Convoy HX 202 from Halifax, bound for Belfast with aviation fuel (station 82). For her return voyage she, and several of the other ships from HX 202, joined Convoy ON 127 on Sept. 4, in which Hindanger and Sveve were sunk, and Daghild, Marit II and Fjordaas were torpedoed and damaged. The following month, she was in Convoy HX 213, which departed New York on Oct. 26 and arrived Liverpool on Nov. 10. Egda had a cargo of aviation fuel for Mersey and had station 93. A week later, she joined the westbound Convoy ON 147*, bound for Halifax, where she arrived on Dec. 3. See also Page 3.

Early in Jan.-1943, we find her mentioned in the westbound Convoy ON 155, which had started out in Liverpool on Dec. 19-1942, but Egda only took part from Halifax to New York, arriving there on Jan. 6. The Commodore's narrative is also available for this convoy, and Egda is mentioned under Jan. 2. Later that month (Jan. 14), she joined HX 223 from New York, in which Kollbjørg and Nortind were lost. The Norwegian Villanger, Brimanger and Brasil also took part. In Febr.-1943, she's listed as bound for New York with the westbound Convoy ON 168*, which originated in Liverpool on Febr. 21 and dispersed March 12, Egda arriving New York on March 17. She headed back to the U.K. on Apr. 6 in Convoy HX 233, again with several other Norwegian ships. Egda had a cargo of aviation fuel and oil and had station 64, right next to the Norwegian Villanger on her left and Ivaran on her right, both carrying explosives. The Norwegian Kronprinsen was stationed right behind her. Egda returned across the Atlantic at the end of that month with the westbound Convoy ON 181, station 43, destination New York, with arrival May 17. See also the Commodore's narrative and Keppel's report.

As can be seen when going back to Page 3, as well as Page 4 of the archive docs, she now headed to the Mediterranean and North Africa. Again, convoy information for this and subsequent voyages can be found within her Voyage Record.

In Nov.-1943, she made a voyage from Augusta to Port Said, having joined Convoy KMS 31*, which started out in Gibraltar on Nov. 10 and arrived Port Said on the 21st - Egda had sailed from Augusta on Nov. 15.

She's also listed in the convoy in which Erling Brøvig was torpedoed in Febr.-1944, namely PA 69 (follow the link to my page about Erling Brøvig for details). Athos, Ima and Pan Aruba are also named. There's a ship listed as Edga in Convoy GUS 33 which is probably a mis-spelling of Egda. This convoy had departed Port Said on March 5-1944 and was bound for Hampton Roads (arrival Apr. 4), but many ships had other destinations and parted company along the way, while others joined. Egda was not present from Port Said, but joined the convoy from Alexandria on March 6, and is said to have parted company for Tunis on March 12; according to Page 4 above, she arrived Bizerta that same day, later proceeding from there to the U.S.

She was scheduled for the New York-U.K. Convoy HX 288 on Apr. 18-1944, but did not sail and does not show up again until Convoy HX 292 on May 19. In June, she joined the westbound convoy ON 241*, originating in Liverpool on June 18, arriving New York July 2. She now headed back to the Mediterranean again.

In Aug.-1944, she made a voyage from Augusta to Algiers, having joined Convoy MKS 58*, originating in Port Said on Aug. 7, arriving Gibraltar on the 17th; Egda, however, had sailed from Augusta on Aug. 12 and arrived Algiers on the 16th, subsequently heading back to the U.S. from there a few days later - see Page 5.

In Febr.-1945, Arnold Hague has included her in Convoy HX 341*, departing New York on Febr. 28, arriving Liverpool March 15. Later that month, we find her in the westbound Convoy ON 293*, leaving Southend on March 27, arriving New York Apr. 15, and according to A. Hague, she returned to the U.K. with Convoy HX 351*, which left New York on Apr. 18 and arrived Liverpool May 3. These 2 HX convoys are not yet available among the HX convoys included in my Convoys section, but will be added. Just a few days later, she shows up in the westbound Convoy ON 301*, departing Southend on May 6-1945, arriving New York on the 22nd.

From Page 6, we learn that she got to go home to Norway already in July-1945.

*All the ON convoys mentioned here will be added to individual pages in my Convoys section in due course, with more information on each. In the meantime, the ships sailing in them (and escorts) are named in the section listing ships in all ON convoys. As will be seen, they all had several Norwegian ships. The MKS, KMS and HX convoys will also be added, but for now, see ships in all MKS convoys, ships in all KMS convoys, and ships in all HX convoys.

For more details on all the other Norwegian ships named on this page, please see the alphabet index below, or go to the Master Ship Index.

POST WAR:

Sold in 1953 to FINAR Financiera Maritima Panamanian Steamship Co. Ltd S/A, Panama. Broken up in 1960 by Omar Bulens, Belgium.

Back to Egda on the "Ships starting with E" page.

The text on this page was compiled with the help of: "The World's Merchant Fleets 1939", R. W. Jordan and misc., as well as various sources as named on each convoy page.