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CONVOY HX 135
Departed Halifax on June 26-1941 and arrived Liverpool on July 12.
Arnold Hague's "The Allied Convoy System" gives 52 ships in this convoy.

(Will be updated - please compare with A. Hague's listing for this convoy at ships in all HX convoys. See also HX escorts).

Transcribed from several documents received from Roger Griffiths (Advance Sailing Telegram and A 1 form) - His source: Public Records Office, Kew.

For info, some of the ships in this convoy later returned with Convoy ON 3 on July 31.

Ship
Nationality
Cargo
Station
Destination
Remarks
Bermuda Section (BHX) - Sailed June 24
stations in parenthesis are stations in combined convoy
Aase Mærsk
Danish / MOWT 1940
Adm. tanker B
Admiralty fuel
B 82 (84)
Londonderry
Baron Ramsay
British
sulphur - motor boats
B 92 (94)
Manchester
Blankaholm
Swedish
Linseed
B 11 (12)
Hull
Brønnøy
Norwegian
nitrates
B 91 (93)
Newport
From HX 134
Botwey
British
sulphur - 4 motor boats
B 72 (75)
Mersey
British Governor
"
Adm. tanker B
Admiralty fuel
B 61 (64)
Clyde
Cymbula
"
Tanker W
gasoline
B 81 (83)
Mersey
Danio
Norwegian
sugar
B 43 (45)
Liverpool
El Ciervo
British
Adm. tanker B
Admiralty fuel
B 32 (34)
Scapa
Lucerna
"
Tanker W
gasoline
B 21 (23)
London
Maaskerk
Dutch
sugar
B 62 (65)
Greenock
From HX 134
Nebraska
British
Refrig.
B 41 (43)
Cardiff
Opalia
"
Tanker W
gasoline
B 31 (33)
London
Saint Clears
"
general
B 53 (55)
Hull
Saint Margaret
"
general
B 52 (54)
Hull
Tactician
"
general - special
B 71 (74)
Holyhead
Tolken
Swedish
nitrates
B 12 (13)
London
Valldemosa
British
Tanker W
B 51 (53)
London
Winamac
"
Adm. tanker B
Admiralty fuel
B 22 (24)
Clyde
Gallia
Norwegian
Tanker W
gasoline
B 42 (44)
Avonmouth
Halifax Section - Sailed June 26
The crossed out ships did not sail - the underlined ships returned to port
Scandia
British
Adm. tanker B
Clyde
From HX 134
Sailed in HX 136
Anna Knudsen
Norwegian
Adm. tanker B
Clyde
Sailed in HX 136
Empire Woodcock
British
general - steel - special
Middlesbrough
From HX 134
Returned to port - see notes
Joined HX 137
Tungsha
Norwegian
nitrates
92
Leith
From HX 134
See notes
President Francqui
Belgian
Tanker B
London
From HX 134
Sailed in HX 136
Egda
Norwegian
Tanker W
Clyde
Sailed in HX 136
Haakon Hauan
"
Tanker W
Barry Roads
From HX 134
Listed in HX 141
Pagasitikos
Greek
iron ore
Cardiff
From HX 133
Returned to port
Sailed in HX 136
Bullmouth
British
Tanker B
fuel oil
21
London
From HX 134
Pacific Star
"
refrig. cargo
Clyde
Sailed in HX 136
Empire Coral
"
Tanker W
71
Mersey
From HX 134
Innerøy
Norwegian
Tanker B
diesel oil
82
Grangemouth
Vav
"
Tanker W
gasoline
72
Mersey
Delilian
British
general
42
Clyde
Cetus
Norwegian
lumber
11
London
Mercer
American/MOWT 1941
steel - scrap iron
91
Swansea
From HX 134
(Became Empire Kangaroo)
Don
Norwegian
lumber
Newport
Returned to port
To SC 36 - see notes
Greystoke Castle
British
general
51
Liverpool
British Justice
"
Tanker B
fuel oil
22
Hull
Lancastrian Prince
"
general
61
Liverpool
Sovac
"
Tanker B
lube oil
31
London
Somme
"
sugar
41
London
Davila
"
Adm. tanker B
fuel oil
32
Scapa
Delphinula
"
Tanker B
lube oil
63
London
Bangu
American / MOWT 1941
phosphates - special
Loch Ewe
(Became Empire Antelope)
Caduceus
British
pig iron - steel
62
Garston
Empire Gull
"
general
Clyde
Sailed in HX 136
Bristol City
"
general
81
Belfast for degaussing / Bristol
Capira
Panamanian
general
73
Liverpool
British Ardour
British
Tanker W
gasoline
53
London
Mount Kyllene
Greek
steel
Bristol
Sailed in HX 136
Oscilla
Dutch
Tanker B
Manchester
Sailed in HX 136
Sydney Section (SHX) - Sailed June 26
stations in parenthesis are stations in combinced convoy
Empire Scout
British
wheat
A 92 (96)
Milford Haven / Southampton
Stad Maassluis
Dutch
grain
A 11 (14)
London
From Convoy SC 35
Ottinge
British
lumber
A 71 (76)
Garston
Dan-y-Bryn
"
grain - special
A 21 (25)
London
Sailed in HX 62
Manchester Trader
"
general - special
A 51 (56)
Holyhead
Mount Helmos
Greek
grain
A 91 (95)
Belfast
Langleebrook
British
grain
A 12 (15)
Leith
Michael J. Goulandris
Greek
grain - special
A 61 (66)
Liverpool
Stanford
British
flour
London
Sailed in HX 136
Cliftonhall
"
flour
A 31 (35)
Glasgow
Bornholm
Danish
pulp
Rochester
Sailed in HX 136
Empire Ortolan
British
steel - lumber
Liverpool
Sailed in HX 136
Leeds City
"
grain
Liverpool
Sailed in HX 136
Induna
"
grain
A 32 (36)
Manchester
Marken
Dutch
grain
Barry Dock
Sailed in HX 136
Newbrough
British
flour
A 82 (86)
Liverpool
Collided with Grey County
(see report below)
Harpefjell
Norwegian
general
Manchester
Sailed in HX 136
Danby
"
grain - special
A 41 (46)
Liverpool
Grey County
Norwegian
general - special
A 81 (85)
Avonmouth
From HX 134 (Sydney section)
Collided with Newbrough
(see report below)

Notes:
Commodore was Vice Admiral L.L.P. Willan in Greystone Castle (Captain K.D. Lane), Vice Commodore F.R. Elliot in Lancastrian Prince.

21 ships sailed from Halifax, 13 from Sydney and 20 from Bermuda. Average speed - 8.39 knots.

The Norwegian Don was unble to maintain speed and at 11:00 on June 27, position 42 26N 59 33W she was ordered to Sydney to join slow convoy.
Empire Woodcock dropped out with steering gear disabled on June 26 (time illegible) in 41 10N 57 09W, returned to Halifax.

The Dutch Stad Tramachem, belonging to Convoy SL 78 which had been dispersed on June 26 following a U-boat attack, was making for rendezvous when sighted and told to join HX 135 at 12:00 on July 8, 52 40N 23 09W. (This means 53 ships were present at local rendezvous). This ship picked up 15 survivors from German M/S Elbe on July 1 in 34 47N 30 20W, sunk by aircraft from aircraft carrier.

The Norwegian Vav (A.A. Olsen) was leaving a heavy oil track on July 3, having pumped out oil bilges in daylight.

Commodore says:
Fine passage, no incidents. Ships seem to be suffering by want of proper periodic overhauls due to war. On sixteen occastions ships had to stop or go dead slow on account of engine or steering gear defects, once leading to collision. The convoy had to be constantly reducing speed on this account. The Norwegian Tungsha was the worst offender falling out 5 times to effect repairs. Was ordered to Glasgow for repairs before proceeding to an east coast port.

Suggest that Halifax, Bermuda and Sydney convoys should all keep the same time as that of Halifax so that when the three portions meet ships will be keeping the same time.
Foreign ships in convoy should be made to have two sets of flags.

Commodore's Report on Collision at 20:40 on July 5-1941 (45 47N 29 21W):
The following is the report made to me by Captain of HMS Londonderry, which closed ships to ascertain damage and whether assistance was required.

Grey County was astern of station and only a ship's lengths ahead of Newbrough. Newbrough was a little to port. Grey County's helm jammed with port helm and she went full speed astern blowing 3 blasts to avoid running in to adjacent column. Tried to blow 3 blasts a second time, but lanyard parted. Newbrough went hard a Port and full astern. Grey County scraped all way down side of Newbrough, starting plates which caused a small leak in No. 2 hold, and a certain amount of damage to structure. Grey County sustained slight damage to guard rails. Both ships resumed station again and returned with convoy without further trouble.

Ocean Escort: HMS Londonderry from Halifax to U.K.
Other Escort Vessels: HMS Culver, HMS Fishguard, HMS Hartland, HMS Banff (all sloops), HMS Douglas, HMS Skate, HMS Saladin, HMS Broke (all destroyers), HMS Hussar (minesweeper), HMS Veronica, HMS Abelia, HMS Anemone (all corvettes), and armed trawlers HMS St. Zeno, HMS St. Helston and HMS St. Kenan.

Local escort joined as follows:
At 12:00 July 1 - 2 coastguard cutters.
At 20:00 on July 4 - 2 coastguard cutters.
At 20:30 on July 6 - Minelayer and 2 corvettes.
At 11:15 on July 7 - 1 corvette, 3 armed trawlers in 49 54N 25 37W.
At 20:30 on July 7 - 4 destroyers in 50 11N 24 40W.

Air Escort: From 11:30 till 23:00 on July 10 - 55 46N 13 27W, and from 07:05 till dark on July 11.

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