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CONVOY HX 213
Departed New York City on Oct. 26-1942 and arrived Liverpool on Nov. 10.
Arnold Hague's "The Allied Convoy System" gives 42 ships in this convoy (agreeing with Commodore's notes).
Transcribed from several documents received from Roger Griffiths (Advance Sailing Telegram and A 1 form) - His source: Public Records Office, Kew. For info, some of the ships in this convoy are also listed in the westbound Convoy ON 153 in Dec.-1942 (see also in ON 155). |
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Ship
|
Nationality
|
Cargo
|
Station
|
Destination
|
Remarks
|
Ocean Messenger
|
British
|
general
|
104
|
Cardiff
|
|
|
Norwegian
|
Admiralty tanker B
|
|
Clyde
|
|
|
"
|
Admiralty tanker B
|
|
not for U.K.
|
|
Fort Pelly
|
British
|
timber - metal
|
102
|
London
|
|
Eulima
|
"
|
gasoline
|
92
|
Dublin
|
|
|
"
|
refrig. - mail - 86 passengers
|
Mersey f. o.
|
Sailed in HX 214
|
|
Mahana
|
"
|
general - refrig. - mail
|
52
|
Liverpool
|
|
Gulfdisc
|
American
|
Admiralty tanker
fuel oil |
34
|
Liverpool
|
|
|
Norwegian
|
Tanker W
|
|
Belfast Dock
|
|
Empire Lytton
|
British
|
gasoline
|
94
|
Belfast Dock
|
|
|
Norwegian
|
diesel oil
|
|
Dingle
|
Sailed in HX 214
|
Esso Bayonne
|
American
|
Admiralty fuel
|
33
|
Clyde
|
|
British Tradition
|
British
|
Tanker W
gas. |
82
|
Avonmouth
|
|
Delhi
|
Swedish
|
general - phosphates
|
22
|
Hull
|
|
Pan Maryland
|
American
|
kerosene
|
43
|
Stanlow
|
|
|
"
|
Tanker B
|
|
Avonmouth
|
|
Athelduchess
|
British
|
diesel oil
|
51
|
Mersey
|
|
Egda
|
Norwegian
|
aviation gas
|
93
|
Mersey
|
|
Gulfpoint
|
American
|
diesel oil
|
32
|
Bowling
|
From HX 212
|
Nortind
|
Norwegian
|
aviation gas
|
42
|
Avonmouth
|
|
Clausina
|
British
|
gasoline
|
72
|
Manchester
|
|
Empire Emerald
|
"
|
Tanker W
alcohol - acetone |
62
|
Manchester
|
|
Manchester Exporter
|
"
|
steel - general
|
31
|
Manchester
|
Vice Commodore vessel
|
Baarn
|
Dutch
|
sugar - rum - mail
|
74
|
Liverpool
|
From HX 212
|
El Mirlo
|
British
|
fuel oil - mail
|
23
|
London (Shellhaven)
|
|
|
American
|
Tanker W
|
Stanlow
|
Had already sailed in HX 212 (sunk)
|
|
Elona
|
British
|
gasoline
|
84
|
Avonmouth
|
|
Empire Coleridge
|
"
|
gasoline
|
73
|
Avonmouth
|
|
Pacific Grove
|
"
|
general - 17 passengers
|
61
|
Cardiff
|
Commodore vessel
|
Antilochus
|
"
|
general
|
91
|
Avonmouth
|
Rear Commodore vessel
|
City of Hongkong
|
"
|
general - 150 passengers
|
53
|
Liverpool
|
|
Empire Kangaroo
|
"
|
general
|
11
|
Hull
|
|
Lucerna
|
"
|
kerosene
|
71
|
Stanlow
|
From HX 212
|
Kafiristan
|
"
|
grain - trucks
|
41
|
Manchester
|
|
|
"
|
general
|
|
Liverpool
|
Sailed in HX 214
|
|
Norwegian
|
none given
|
|
Mersey f. o.
|
|
Belgian Freighter
|
Belgian
|
general - explosives
|
83
|
Liverpool
|
|
|
Norwegian
|
general
|
|
Liverpool
|
Sailed in HX 214
|
Madoera
|
Dutch
|
wheat - general
|
14
|
Glasgow
|
From HX 212
|
Høyanger
|
Norwegian
|
valuables - explosives
|
63
|
Belfast / Swansea
|
|
Morgenen
|
"
|
gasoline
|
21
|
Grangemouth
|
From HX 212
|
Additionally, the A 1 form lists the following ships with destination Halifax (not mentioned in the Advance Sailing Telegram): Sun Oil - crude oil, station 12 Stanvac Manila - crude oil, station 13. Ravnefjell has been crossed out from station 24. |
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Joining from Halifax at about noon Oct. 29
|
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Ulysses
|
Dutch
|
general
|
|
Avonmouth
|
Not on A 1 form
(therefore, station not known) |
Empire Rowan
|
British
|
general
|
|
Liverpool
|
"
|
Moveria
|
"
|
general - mail
|
|
Mersey
|
"
|
|
Danish / Canadian Gov. 1940
|
general
|
|
Liverpool
|
Sailed in HX 214
|
Manchester Merchant
|
British
|
general - mail
|
|
Holyhead / Manchester
|
Not on A 1 form
|
Beaverhill
|
"
|
general - mail
|
|
Liverpool
|
"
|
Jasper Park
|
"
|
general
|
|
Mancheseter
|
"
|
Jan van Goyen
|
Dutch
|
steel - lumber
|
|
London
|
"
|
Also, I believe the following joined from Halifax: | |||||
Empire Darwin
|
British
|
grain - trucks - 15 passengers
|
101
|
Glasgow
|
|
Bralanta
|
Norwegian
|
fuel oil
|
81
|
Mersey / Stanlow
|
|
Zacapa
|
American
|
general - explosives
|
|
Clyde
|
From HX 212
|
The Commodore also mentions Meigle (bound for St. John's from Halifax), unable to maintain speed and straggled 5 miles astern of convoy, was ordered to proceed to Sydney C.B.
|
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Joining from Argentia at 15:30 Oct. 31
(with Ocean Escort) |
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Zoella Lykes
|
American
|
steel - lumber - general
|
|
Liverpool
|
(see also HX 212)
|
Notes: The convoy had 35 ships on departure New York, 2 left for Halifax. According to the Commodore's notes, 9 joined from Halifax (as mentioned, Meigle was later ordered to proceed to Sydney C.B.), 1 joined from Newfoundland. Average speed: 9.2 knots. (Daily Noon positions of convoy are available on request). Commodore's comments: Pacific Grove "is a very efficient ship and really good as Commodore's ship". U.S.A. ships still without DAY signalling lamp, this requires immediate remedy. A very successful voyage - good steaming by ships(? word missing in margin of document). Weather was very good, fog only for a few hours?. No adverse winds, although it blew hard on several days, but from abaft the beam. Order received for diversions on 29th, 30th and 1st Nov. were complied with. At 01:00 2nd Oct. star shells were seen far away (40-50 miles) on port bow, from 6 ships of SC 107, torpedoed (ref. external links below). At 01:29 altered course 20° to starboard as suggested by Hesperus, and this was retained till dusk, so placing us about 30' more to the ? and then original course was resumed. This was undoubtedly a good move and convoy very slowly regained route laid down - convoy escaped attack, submarines concentrating on SC 107. Vanessa was sent away to assist SC 107, she rejoined on 6th Nov. Net Defence ships were ordered to get nets out on evening of 2nd Nov. but were unable to do more than possibly 8 knots and so got the nets in - ships were Empire Coleridge, Jasper Park, Fort Pelly and Ocean Messenger. 6 fast ships, City of Hongkong, Beaverhill, Zacapa, Madoera, Zoella Lykes and Manchester Exporter proceeded at 12 knots as ordered by C. in C. Western Approaches. Escorts: HMS Witch, HMCS Buctouche, Sarnia, Stratford, Georgetown, Dundas, Barrie, Kinora, HMS Hesperus, Whitehall, Clematis, Gentian, Heather, Vanessa. Air Escort: Related external links: The attacks on Convoy SC 107 - From Tom Purnell's website about Convoy HX 72 See also To the next HX convoy in my list HX 214 |
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