Site Map | Search Warsailors.com |Merchant Fleet Main Page | Warsailors.com Home 

Available Discussion Forums

CONVOY HX 213
Departed New York City on Oct. 26-1942 and arrived Liverpool on Nov. 10.
Arnold Hague's "The Allied Convoy System" gives 42 ships in this convoy (agreeing with Commodore's notes).

Transcribed from several documents received from Roger Griffiths (Advance Sailing Telegram and A 1 form) - His source: Public Records Office, Kew.

For info, some of the ships in this convoy are also listed in the westbound Convoy ON 153 in Dec.-1942 (see also in ON 155).

Ship
Nationality
Cargo
Station
Destination
Remarks
Ocean Messenger
British
general
104
Cardiff
Vanja
Norwegian
Admiralty tanker B
Clyde
G. C. Brøvig
"
Admiralty tanker B
not for U.K.
Fort Pelly
British
timber - metal
102
London
Eulima
"
gasoline
92
Dublin
Umgeni
"
refrig. - mail - 86 passengers
Mersey f. o.
Sailed in HX 214
Mahana
"
general - refrig. - mail
52
Liverpool
Gulfdisc
American
Admiralty tanker
fuel oil
34
Liverpool
Kollbjørg
Norwegian
Tanker W
Belfast Dock
To HX 214 - did not sail
To HX 215 - did not sail
Sailed in HX 216
Empire Lytton
British
gasoline
94
Belfast Dock
Evita
Norwegian
diesel oil
64
Dingle
Sailed in HX 214
Esso Bayonne
American
Admiralty fuel
33
Clyde
British Tradition
British
Tanker W
gas.
82
Avonmouth
Delhi
Swedish
general - phosphates
22
Hull
Pan Maryland
American
kerosene
43
Stanlow
Olney
"
Tanker B
Avonmouth
Athelduchess
British
diesel oil
51
Mersey
Egda
Norwegian
aviation gas
93
Mersey
Gulfpoint
American
diesel oil
32
Bowling
From HX 212
Nortind
Norwegian
aviation gas
42
Avonmouth
Clausina
British
gasoline
72
Manchester
Empire Emerald
"
Tanker W
alcohol - acetone
62
Manchester
Manchester Exporter
"
steel - general
31
Manchester
Vice Commodore vessel
Baarn
Dutch
sugar - rum - mail
74
Liverpool
From HX 212
El Mirlo
British
fuel oil - mail
23
London (Shellhaven)
Pan NewYork
American
Tanker W
Stanlow
Had already sailed in HX 212 (sunk)
Elona
British
gasoline
84
Avonmouth
Empire Coleridge
"
gasoline
73
Avonmouth
Pacific Grove
"
general - 17 passengers
61
Cardiff
Commodore vessel
Antilochus
"
general
91
Avonmouth
Rear Commodore vessel
City of Hongkong
"
general - 150 passengers
53
Liverpool
Empire Kangaroo
"
general
11
Hull
Lucerna
"
kerosene
71
Stanlow
From HX 212
Kafiristan
"
grain - trucks
41
Manchester
Argos Hill
"
general
103
Liverpool
Sailed in HX 214
Minerva
Norwegian
none given
Mersey f. o.
Belgian Freighter
Belgian
general - explosives
83
Liverpool
Molda
Norwegian
general
Liverpool
Sailed in HX 214
Madoera
Dutch
wheat - general
14
Glasgow
From HX 212
Høyanger
Norwegian
valuables - explosives
63
Belfast / Swansea
Morgenen
"
gasoline
21
Grangemouth
From HX 212
Additionally, the A 1 form lists the following ships with destination Halifax (not mentioned in the Advance Sailing Telegram):
Sun Oil - crude oil, station 12
Stanvac Manila - crude oil, station 13.
Ravnefjell has been crossed out from station 24.
Joining from Halifax at about noon Oct. 29
Ulysses
Dutch
general
Avonmouth
Not on A 1 form
(therefore, station not known)
Empire Rowan
British
general
Liverpool
"
Moveria
"
general - mail
Mersey
"
Asbjørn
Danish / Canadian Gov. 1940
general
Liverpool
Sailed in HX 214
Manchester Merchant
British
general - mail
Holyhead / Manchester
Not on A 1 form
Beaverhill
"
general - mail
Liverpool
"
Jasper Park
"
general
Mancheseter
"
Jan van Goyen
Dutch
steel - lumber
London
"
Also, I believe the following joined from Halifax:
Empire Darwin
British
grain - trucks - 15 passengers
101
Glasgow
Bralanta
Norwegian
fuel oil
81
Mersey / Stanlow
Zacapa
American
general - explosives
Clyde
From HX 212
The Commodore also mentions Meigle (bound for St. John's from Halifax), unable to maintain speed and straggled 5 miles astern of convoy, was ordered to proceed to Sydney C.B.
Joining from Argentia at 15:30 Oct. 31
(with Ocean Escort)
Zoella Lykes
American
steel - lumber - general
Liverpool
(see also HX 212)

Notes:
Commodore Errol Manners was in Pacific Grove, Vice Commodore was H. D. Wakeman-Colville in Manchester Exporter, Rear Commodore in Antilochus.

The convoy had 35 ships on departure New York, 2 left for Halifax. According to the Commodore's notes, 9 joined from Halifax (as mentioned, Meigle was later ordered to proceed to Sydney C.B.), 1 joined from Newfoundland.

Average speed: 9.2 knots. (Daily Noon positions of convoy are available on request).

Commodore's comments:
Station keeping was "very good by all ships". As far as signalling, Flashing - good, flags - good.
"Following ships require to be commended - Antilochus, Clausina, Empire Coleridge, Baarn, Elona.
Mahama, Empire Emerald, Gulf Point "requires improvement and to be supplied with an Aldis lamp".

Pacific Grove "is a very efficient ship and really good as Commodore's ship".

U.S.A. ships still without DAY signalling lamp, this requires immediate remedy.
Gulf Point requires careful over?(part of word missing, possibly "overhaul of"?) engines and steering gear - managed to keep up with convoy, but apt to be dangerous due to temporary breakdowns. At 08:30 2nd Nov. she reported ? blade of propellor and so speed of convoy was reduced for remainder of voyage.
Gulf Point and Lucerna - both tankers, reported maximum speed 8 1/2 knots due to engine trouble.

A very successful voyage - good steaming by ships(? word missing in margin of document). Weather was very good, fog only for a few hours?. No adverse winds, although it blew hard on several days, but from abaft the beam. Order received for diversions on 29th, 30th and 1st Nov. were complied with. At 01:00 2nd Oct. star shells were seen far away (40-50 miles) on port bow, from 6 ships of SC 107, torpedoed (ref. external links below). At 01:29 altered course 20° to starboard as suggested by Hesperus, and this was retained till dusk, so placing us about 30' more to the ? and then original course was resumed. This was undoubtedly a good move and convoy very slowly regained route laid down - convoy escaped attack, submarines concentrating on SC 107. Vanessa was sent away to assist SC 107, she rejoined on 6th Nov. Net Defence ships were ordered to get nets out on evening of 2nd Nov. but were unable to do more than possibly 8 knots and so got the nets in - ships were Empire Coleridge, Jasper Park, Fort Pelly and Ocean Messenger. 6 fast ships, City of Hongkong, Beaverhill, Zacapa, Madoera, Zoella Lykes and Manchester Exporter proceeded at 12 knots as ordered by C. in C. Western Approaches.

Escorts: HMS Witch, HMCS Buctouche, Sarnia, Stratford, Georgetown, Dundas, Barrie, Kinora, HMS Hesperus, Whitehall, Clematis, Gentian, Heather, Vanessa.

Air Escort:
Aircraft round convoy on Oct. 27 and 28.
Oct. 29th, one aircraft, then a Hudson was seen at 11:00 and 11:40 as well.
Oct. 30 - 07:41, Catalina sighted and at 16:40 a Hudson sighted.
Oct. 31 - 15:53, aircraft sighted.
Nov. 1 - 08:00 and 11:20, plane No. 571 over convoy. 15:00, one Catalina and another? plane seen. 16:20, one plane round convoy for 1 hour.
Nov. 6 - Hudson seen at 11:05, 15:00.
Nov. 8 - Hudson seen at 12:30.

Related external links:
Battle for Convoy SC 107

The attacks on Convoy SC 107 - From Tom Purnell's website about Convoy HX 72

See also
This thread on my Ship Forum.

Back to Convoy Index

To the next HX convoy in my list HX 214


   Be   
C
   D   
E
F
G
   He   
I
J
   K   
L
M
N
O
   PQ   
R
   So   
   To   
U
V
W
   Ø   

 Site Map | Search Warsailors.com |Merchant Fleet Main Page | Warsailors.com Home