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CONVOY SC 79
Advance Sailing Telegram and Cruising Order
Departed Halifax on Apr 11-1942 and arrived Liverpool on the 27th
(Arnold Hague's The Allied Convoy System" gives 53 ships).

Advance Sailing Telegram

Transcribed from several original documents received from Tony Cooper, England - His source: Public Records Office, Kew.
Station numbers, cargoes for the tankers and names of escorts have been extracted from documents recived from Don Kindell, based on the late Arnold Hague's database - see his listing for SC 79 at
ships in all SC convoys.

Additional details have been added with the help of:
"Axis Submarine Successes of World War Two", Jürgen Rohwer
"The World's Merchant Fleets 1939", R. W. Jordan
"Lloyd's War Losses", Vol I.
"Convoys to Russia 1941-1945", Bob Ruegg & Arnold Hague.
"Convoy Rescue Ships 1940-1945", Arnold Hague.

Crossed out ships did not sail, underlined returned to port, except those that are linked, which will automatically be underlined.

See also Convoy ON 92.

MoWT = Ministry of War Transport

Ship
Nationality
Cargo
Station
Destination
Remarks
Drakepool
British
grain
21
London
Returned to Halifax
Listed in SC 81
Cotati
American / MoWT 1942
(Empire Avocet)
frozen meat
Clyde
To SC 80 - returned
Listed in SC 82
Parkhaven
Dutch
wheat
Glasgow
From SC 78
Listed in SC 80
Trongate
British
general
Liverpool
Sunk at Halifax - See Notes
Lackenby
"
general
111
Tyne
See also SC 73
Norwegian
steel - pulp
93
Swansea
"
grain
101
Barry Dock
From SC 78
Selfoss
Icelandic
general
44
Iceland
Katvaldis
Latvian / MoWT 1940
steel - pulp
Manchester
To SC 80 - did not sail
Listed in SC 81
Carslogie
British
grain
Hull
Listed in SC 80
Dean Emery
Panamanian
Tanker B
(dieso)
62
Clyde
From SC 78
Returned
Listed in SC 80
Norwegian
Adm. tanker B
(crude oil - dieso)
72
Hvalfjord
From SC 77
Ville d'Anvers
Belgian
general
12
Clyde f. o. (Archangel)
From SC 77
(Not listed in any convoy to Russia
in this period)
Granville
Panamanian
general
25
Iceland
Norwegian
Tanker B
(lub. oil)
32
London
From SC 77
Boris
Greek
general
104
Swansea
From SC 78
Empire Cranmer
British
grain - flour
91
Avonmouth
Syros
American
general
94
Clyde f. o . (Archangel)
Joined Convoy UR 23 to Iceland,
later Convoy PQ 16 (sunk)
Ref. external link at end of page
Calobre
Panamanian
general
83
Clyde f. o. (Murmansk)
(Not listed in any convoy to Russia
until Dec. - JW 51B)
John Randolph
American
general
42
Clyde f. o. (Archangel)
Joined Convoy UR 23 to Iceland,
later Convoy PQ 16
(see also QP 13)
Nathaniel Greene
"
general
73
Clyde f. o. (Murmansk)
(Later joined Convoy PQ 18,
ext. link at end of page)
Charles R. McCormick
"
general
63
Archangel
Returned to Halifax
Listed in SC 81
(Later joined Convoy PQ 18)
Troubador
Panamanian
general
55
Clyde f. o. (Archangel)
(Joined Convoy UR 23 to Iceland,
later Convoy PQ 17,
link at end of page)
Coulmore
British
general
Greenock
From SC 78
Listed in SC 80
Norwegian
grain
82
Manchester
From SC 78
Roxane
French
Tanker B - 2 passengers
Manchester
Listed in SC 80
Norwegian
nil
Clyde
From SC 76
To SC 82 - did not sail
Listed in SC 83
Baron Elgin
British
sugar
61
Liverpool
Empire Lotus
"
general
81
Belfast f. o.
From SC 78
Foundered - See Notes
Mary Luckenbach
American
general - trucks
54
Clyde f. o. (Archangel)
(Later joined PQ 18 - sunk)
Yorkmar
"
general
84
Clyde f. o. (Archangel)
See also UR 23
(Not listed in any convoy to Russia
until Dec. - JW 51B)
Reigh Count
Panamanian
general
65
Clyde f. o. (Archangel)
(Not listed in any convoy to Russia
in this period)
Norwegian
timber
103
Newport
Godafoss
Icelandic
general - 30 passengers
35
Reykjavik
Flowergate
British
general
Liverpool
To SC 80 - did not sail
To SC 81 - did not sail
Listed in SC 82
Standella
"
Tanker B
(lub. oil)
22
London (Thameshaven)
Alpera
"
sugar
102
Milford Haven (Southampton)
King Neptune
"
general
71
Avonmouth
British Glory
"
Adm. tanker B
(FFO)
33
Hvalfjord
From HX 184
Hybert
American
general
13
Clyde f. o. (Archangel)
Joined Convoy UR 23 to Iceland,
later Convoy PQ 16
(see also QP 13)
American Press
"
general
23
Clyde f. o. (Archangel)
Joined Convoy UR 23 to Iceland,
later Convoy PQ 16
(see also QP 13)
Pan Gulf
"
general - steel - trucks
92
Belfast
Empire Grebe
British
steel - general
11
Manchester
From SC 78
Point San Pedro
American
general
34
Clyde f. o. (Archangel)
(Not listed in any convoy to Russia)
Mauna Kea
"
general
105
Clyde f. o. (Russia)
Joined Convoy UR 23 to Iceland,
later Convoy PQ 16
(see also QP 13)
West Nilus
"
general
43
Clyde f. o. (Archangel)
Joined Convoy UR 23 to Iceland,
later Convoy PQ 16
Exford
"
general
Archangel
Listed in SC 81
(Later in PQ 18)
Norwegian
Adm. tanker B
Londonderry
Listed in SC 80
Wearwood
British
grain
113
London
Dalmore
"
phosphates
Mersey
Listed in SC 80
Empire Activity
"
steel - 12 passengers
51
Hull
Elisabeth Lensen
"
grain
112
Manchester
Ioannis Frangos
Greek
grain
115
Ipswich
Meanticut
American
general
Russia
Does not show up again until SC 89
(Later in PQ 18)
Schoharie
"
general
Archangel
Listed in SC 81
(Later in PQ 18)
Shchors
Russian
general
74
Clyde for Archangel
Joined Convoy UR 23 to Iceland,
later Convoy PQ 16
Theomitor
Greek
grain
86
Hull
Anna
"
grain
London
Listed in SC 80
Empire Wagtail
British
general
Milford Haven f. o. (Southampton)
Had run aground Apr. 7.
Does not show up again until SC 93
Norwegian
Tanker B
Clyde
Already sunk - See Notes
Olopana
American
general
Archangel
Listed in SC 81
(Later in PQ 17 - sunk)
Theoskepasti
Greek
grain
106
Swansea
Trekieve
British
grain
114
Hull
Vojvoda Putnik
Yugoslavian
general
Hull
Does not show up again until SC 89
Nemanja
"
sugar - 4 passengers
Clyde
Already sunk - See Notes
Lord Cochrane
British
grain
75
London
Steel Worker
American
general
24
Clyde f. o. (Archangel)
Joined Convoy UR 23 to Iceland,
later Convoy PQ 16 (sunk after arrival)
Stary Bolshevik
Russian
general
95
Clyde for Archangel
Joined Convoy UR 23 to Iceland,
later Convoy PQ 16 - damaged
(see also QP 13)
Wisla
Polish
general
Manchester
Listed in SC 80
American Robin
American
general
36
Clyde f. o. (Archangel)
Joined Convoy UR 23 to Iceland,
later Convoy PQ 16
(see also QP 13)
Nemaha
"
general
Archangel
Listed in SC 81
Later joined Convoy PQ 16
(see also QP 13)
Colorado
"
general
64
Iceland
Returned
Listed in SC 81
Aquila
"
Naval stores
14
Reykjavik
Massmar
"
general
15
Clyde f. o. (Reykjavik / N. Russia)
Joined Convoy UR 23 to Iceland,
later Convoy PQ 16
(see also QP 13)
Kelvinbank
British
general
31
Glasgow
From SC 78
Prins Willem Van Oranje
Dutch
sugar
41
Greenock
Norwegian
Tanker B
(dieso)
52
Grangemouth
Kaweah
American
stores
53
Reykjavik
Chernyshevski
Russian
general
85
Clyde for N. Russia
Joined Convoy UR 23 to Iceland,
later Convoy PQ 16
Mount Taygetus
Greek
general
96
Belfast
Returned to Halifax
Listed in SC 80
Joining from Newfoundland (WSC 79)
(sailed Apr. 16)
Zagloba
Polish
general - mail 13
62
Manchester
From SC 78
Michael L. Embiricos
Greek
grain
63
Hull
From SC 78
A. Hague says that Godafoss and Selfoss detached to Iceland on Apr. 21, Selfoss arrived Reykjavik on Apr. 24 (he says she had a cargo of lumber). Again, see his listing for SC 79 at ships in all SC convoys.

The Rescue Vessel Stockport (requisitioned on July 8-1941, entered service in Dec. following conversion) was with Convoy SC 79 from Apr. 15 to Clyde Apr. 25. She was on her 4th voyage as Rescue Vessel, having started this voyage with the westbound Convoy ON 76 from Clyde to Halifax March 16-March 31, joining Convoy SC 78 at Halifax Apr. 5, to St. John's Apr. 13, then left that day to join Convoy SC 79 Apr. 15 (A. Hague has her in station 65, where he has also listed the Panamanian Reigh Count).


Convoy SC 79 Cruising Order
Received from Ted Agar, England (his source: A diary, which includes ships joining from Halifax only).

The stations given are the pendants flown on departure; stations may have changed as the voyage progressed. It'll be noticed that in some cases, these are different than those provided by A. Hague above.

As can be seen from the Advance Saling Telegram, more ships were cancelled than indicated in this form.

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
11
Empire Grebe
21
Drakepool
31
Kelvinbank
41
Prins Willem Van Oranje
51
Empire Activity
61
Baron Elgin
71
King Neptune
81
Empire Lotus
foundered
91
Empire Cranmer
101
Arosa
111
Lackenby
12
Carslogie
22
Standella
42
Parkhaven
62
Dean Emery
72
Roxane
92
Pan Gulf
102
Alpera
112
Anna
13
Ville d'Anvers
23
American Press*
33
British Glory
43
John Randolph*
53
Kaweah
63
Charles R. McCormick
73
Havsten
83
Calobre
93
Sirehei
103
Ingertre
113
Elisabeth Lensen
14
Hybert*
24
Steel Worker*
34
Point San Pedro
44
West Nilus*
54
Mary Luckenbach
64
Colorado
74
Nathaniel Greene
84
Yorkmar
94
Syros*
104
Boris
114
Wearwood
15
Aquila
25
Granville
35
Godafoss
45
Selfoss
55
Troubador
65
Reigh Count
75
Shchors*
85
Chernyshevski*
95
Stary Bolshevik*
105
Mauna Kea*
115
Trekieve
16
Massmar*
26
Washington*
(Am)
36
American Robin*
46 56 66
Sarnolite*
(Ca)
76
Lord Cochrane
86
Theomitor
96
Mount Taygetus
106
Theoskepasti
116
Ioannis Frangos
Since Zagloba, Michael L. Embiricos and the Rescue Vessel Stockport joined from Newfoundland, they are not included in the diary.

* Note that Washington and Sarnolite are not mentioned in the Advance Sailing Telegram. These ships may have been going out that day for other reasons than to join Convoy SC 79; Washington shows up again in Convoy SC 81 (later joined Convoy PQ 17 to Murmansk at the end of June - sunk).


Notes: Commodore was in Empire Activity, Vice Commodore in Kaweah, Rear Commodore in Kelvinbank.
Mersey Commodore: In Baron Elgin.
Belfast Commodore: In Empire Cranmer.

As mentioned, the ships denoted * joined Convoy PQ 16 to Russia, which sailed from Reykjavik on May 21 (see also SC 77). Syros was sunk on May 26 (U 703). Stary Bolshevik was damaged by aircraft attack on May 27, but could continue, while Steel Worker was struck by a mine dropped from German aircraft on June 3, in Murmansk Roads - no casualties.

Koll had ben sunk on Apr. 6 by U-571 - my page about Koll has more info, including crew list.

Nemanja, on a voyage from Macaris for Clyde, via Halifax, with 7207 tons of sugar, had been sunk on Apr. 8 by U-84. She had a crew of 47, 13 of whom perished, including 3 gunners (no mention of the passengers). Ref. external link below for more on this attack.

Trongate had a fire in her cargo (which included explosives) off Halifax on Apr. 11. Sunk by allied warships.

Empire Lotus foundered in bad weather off Halifax on Apr 12-1942 - engine room flooded. No casualties.

The ships left port in the following order (according to the diary - as mentioned, some later returned):
The first ship to leave at 10:05 was Mary Luckenbach, followed at 10:57 by Empire Activity, and with a few minutes between each ship:
Empire Grebe, Baron Elgin, King Neptune, Kelvinbank, Drakepool, Prins Willem Van Oranje, Yorkmar, Alpera, British Glory, Granville, Selfoss (TFEB), Dean Emery (KOFG - ex American), Empire Lotus, Nathaniel Greene, Titanian, John Randolph, Chernyshevski (many tanks), Sirehei (lumber), Calobre (long crates, 3 bombers), Ingertre, Shchors, Astrell, Kaweah (Naval tanker), Syros, West Nilus, Ville d'Anvers, Hybert, Stary Bolshevik, American Press, Havsten, Boris, Arosa, Empire Cranmer ("B" flag, I think this means she carried explosives), Standella, Solstad, Point San Pedro (4 masts), Aquila (Naval supply ship - K 47), Ioannis Frangos, Massmar, Charles R. McCormick, Troubador, Theomitor (SVQE), Lord Cochrane, Mauna Kea, Sarnolite, Colorado, Wearwood, Reigh Count, Godafoss, Theoskepasti, Pan Gulf, Elisabeth Lensen, Lackenby, American Robin, Mount Taygetus, Steel Worker, Trekieve. The last ship to go out at 17:45 was Washington.

The convoy arrived rendezvous on Apr. 23.

A. Hague names the following escorts (extracted from this list of SC convoy escorts, received from D. Kindell; dates are European style, day/month/year):
Battleford - From 15/04/42 to 18/04/42
Butser - From 27/04/42 to 27/04/42
Chambly - From 15/04/42 to 18/04/42
Eyebright - From 15/04/42 to 27/04/42
Georgian - From 15/04/42 to 15/04/42
Kamsack - From 15/04/42 to 27/04/42
Lincoln - From 11/04/42 to 15/04/42
Minas - From 11/04/42 to 15/04/42
Prescott - From 15/04/42 to 18/04/42
Regina - From 11/04/42 to 15/04/42
Rimouski - From 15/04/42 to 27/04/42
Saguenay - From 19/04/42 to 27/04/42
Skeena - From 19/04/42 to 27/04/42
Snowberry - From 11/04/42 to 15/04/42
St. Clair - From 11/04/42 to 15/04/42
USS Badger - 21/04/42
USS Leary - 21/04/42
Verity - From 11/04/42 to 15/04/42
Witherington - From 11/04/42 to 15/04/42

Related external links:
Russian Convoys - PQ 16, PQ 17 and PQ 18, mentioned in the first form above are included, as is JW 51B. Since these convoys had no Norwegian ships in them, they are not listed in my own Arctic Convoys section.

The attack on Nemanja

Back to Convoy Index

To the next SC convoy in my list SC 80


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