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CONVOY SC 78
Departed Halifax on Apr. 5-1942 and arrived Liverpool on the 22nd
(Arnold Hague's "The Allied Convoy System" gives 12 ships).
Transcribed from original documents received from Tony Cooper, England (Advance Sailing Telegram) - His source: Public Records Office, Kew. Additional details have been added with the help of:
MoWT = Ministry of War Transport |
|||||
Ship
|
Nationality
|
Cargo
|
Station
|
Destination
|
Remarks
|
|
Dutch
|
wheat
|
|
Glasgow
|
|
Badjestan
|
British
|
general
|
62
|
Liverpool
|
From SC 77
|
Norwegian
|
grain
|
|
Cardiff
|
Listed in SC 79
|
|
Empire Sunrise
|
British
|
grain - flour
|
21
|
Leith / London
|
|
Sheaf Crown
|
"
|
grain
|
13
|
London
|
|
Llancarvan
|
"
|
grain
|
12
|
Hull
|
|
|
Panamanian
|
Tanker B
|
|
Glasgow
|
From SC 77
To SC 79 - returned Listed in SC 80 |
Kelbergen
|
Dutch
|
nitrates
|
32
|
London
|
Returned to port
See also this message |
Norwegian
|
steel - pulp
|
72
|
Swansea (Southampton)
|
|
|
Sonja Mærsk
|
Danish / MoWT 1940
|
flour
|
22
|
Swansea (Southampton)
|
From SC 77
|
|
Greek
|
general
|
|
Liverpool
|
Listed in SC 79
|
Andreas
|
"
|
grain
|
33
|
Hull
|
|
Kelvinbank
|
British
|
general - mail 1
|
42
|
Glasgow
|
Returned to Halifax
Listed in SC 79 |
Empire Marlowe
|
"
|
general
|
11
|
Leith / Hull
|
|
Empire Carey
|
"
|
flour
|
31
|
Glasgow
|
From HX 183
Became Norw. Ragnhild |
Iroquois
|
"
|
Tanker B
(tractor oil) |
not known
(A. Hague gives 51) |
Clyde
|
|
Amakura
|
"
|
sugar - 1 passenger - mail 30
|
41
|
Liverpool
|
|
|
Irish
|
grain
|
|
Belfast f. o.
|
(Ex. Am. West Hematite 1941)
|
|
British
|
Adm. tanker B - 1 passenger
|
|
Clyde
|
Already Sunk - See Notes
|
|
"
|
phosphates
|
|
Leith
|
|
Zagloba
|
Polish
|
general
|
52
|
Manchester
|
Returned to Halifax
Listed in SC 79 |
|
British
|
general
|
|
Liverpool
|
Already Sunk - See Notes
|
Manchester Spinner
|
"
|
general
|
61
|
Manchester
|
|
Montreal City
|
"
|
general
|
71
|
Bristol
|
|
|
"
|
steel - general
|
|
Belfast f. o.
|
Listed in SC 79
|
|
"
|
general
|
|
Milford Haven f. o.
|
Joined SC 79 - foundered
|
Norwegian
|
grain
|
|
Manchester
|
Listed in SC 79
|
|
|
British
|
Tanker W
|
|
Stanlow
|
Listed in HX 184
|
Michael L. Embiricos
|
Greek
|
grain
|
23
|
Methil d. g. / Hull
|
Returned to Halifax
Listed in SC 79 |
|
British
|
sugar
|
|
Greenock
|
|
Mount Pera
|
Greek
|
grain
|
53
|
Tyne
|
|
The diary also lists Fort Townshend (station 27) and Belle Isle (37) as going out with the ships in this convoy - they are not mentioned in the Advance Sailing Telegram. Fort Townshend is also mentioned in Convoy SC 81, leaving on Apr. 23, and Belle Isle shows up again in Convoy SC 82 on April 30. These 2 ships may have been going out for other reasons, or perhaps they were bound for St. John's only(?). |
Notes: Commodore was in Amakura, Vice Commodore in Empire Marlowe, Rear Commodore in Empire Carey. Belfast Commodore: In Montreal City. Also in this convoy for a while, sailing in station 43, was the Rescue Vessel Stockport (requisitioned on July 8-1941, entered service in Dec. following conversion). She was on her 4th voyage as such, having started this voyage with the westbound Convoy ON 76 from Clyde to Halifax March 16-March 31, joining SC 78 at Halifax Apr. 5, put into St. John's Apr. 13, then left that same day to join Convoy SC 79 Apr. 15. San Gerardo, on a voyage from Curacao for Clyde via Halifax with 17 000 tons of fuel oil, had been torpedoed and sunk on March 31 by U-71, 700 miles from Cape Hatteras. She had a crew of 52 and 5 gunners - 49 crew and 2 gunners perished. Eastmoor, on a voyage from Savannah for Liverpool via Halifax with 7500 tons of general cargo, had been torpedoed and sunk on Apr. 1 (German time) by U-71. She had a crew of 42 and 10 gunners, 13 crew and 3 gunners were lost. Ref. external links provided below for more on these attacks. The ships left port in the following order (according to the diary): The convoy arrived rendezvous on Apr. 17. A. Hague names the following escorts (extracted from this list of SC convoy escorts, received from D. Kindell; dates are European style, day/month/year): Related external links: To the next SC convoy in my list SC 79 |
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