M/T Astrell
Updated Dec. 15-2012
To Astrell on the "Ships starting with A" page.
Crew List
Picture received from Lillesand Sjømannsforening, Norway (original source: Risør Sjømannsforening).
Owner: Skibs A/S Preba
Manager: Prebensen & Blakstad, Risør
Tonnage: 7595 gt, 4499 net., 11 730 tdwt
Call Sign: LJYC
Built by Caledon Shipbuilding & Engineering Co. Ltd., Dundee, Scotland in 1925. Previous name: Athelchief until 1938.
According to the page that I've linked to above, she was delivered in Aug.-1925 as Athelchief to United Molasses Co. Ltd., Liverpool, then renamed Astrell for Skibs A/S Preba (Prebensen & Blakstad), Risør in 1938.
Captain: Nils C. Taraldsen.
Her voyages are listed on these original images from the Norwegian National Archives: (unfortunately, a page is missing, possible 2 pages - 2 scans received from the archives were blank)
Page 1 | Page 2
Please compare the above voyages with Arnold Hague's Voyage Record below.
Voyage Record From Apr.-1940 to Nov.-1942:
|
(Received from Don Kindell - His source: The late Arnold Hague's database).
Follow the convoy links provided for more information on each.
1940 |
Apr. 30* |
Buenos Aires |
Trinidad |
May 9 |
Independent |
*Page 1 gives departure Apr. 20 |
|
May 13 |
Trinidad |
Curacao |
May 15 |
Independent |
|
|
May 17 |
Curacao |
Buenos Aires |
June 13 |
Independent |
|
|
June 16 |
Buenos Aires |
Curacao |
July 7 |
Independent |
|
|
July 9 |
Curacao |
Buenos Aires |
Aug. 2 |
Independent |
A. Hague says:
Unusually long passage time |
|
Aug. 20 |
Buenos Aires |
Curacao |
Sept. 10 |
Independent |
|
|
Sept. 12 |
Curacao |
Buenos Aires |
Oct. 4 |
Independent |
|
|
Oct. 9 |
Buenos Aires |
Aruba |
Oct. 29 |
Independent |
|
|
Oct. 29 |
Aruba |
Las Piedras |
Oct. 29 |
Independent |
|
|
Oct. 31 |
Las Piedras |
New York City |
Nov. 8 |
Independent |
Missing movements?
(Page 1). |
|
Dec. 23 |
New York City |
Curacao |
Dec. 30 |
Independent |
|
1941 |
Jan. 2 |
Curacao |
Buenos Aires |
Jan. 24 |
Independent |
|
|
Jan. 28 |
Buenos Aires |
Talara |
Febr. 16 |
Independent |
Passed Punta Arenas Febr. 3 |
|
Febr. 19 |
Talara |
Montevideo |
March 11 |
Independent |
|
|
March 14 |
Montevideo |
Puerto la Cruz |
March 31 |
Independent |
|
|
Apr. 1 |
Puerto la Cruz |
Aruba |
Apr. 3 |
Independent |
|
|
Apr. 7 |
Aruba |
Buenos Aires |
Apr. 29 |
Independent |
|
|
May 4 |
Buenos Aires |
Curacao |
May 22 |
Independent |
|
|
May 24 |
Curacao |
New York City |
June 1 |
Independent |
A. Hague says:
Sailed and reported returned June 7 to NYC
(see also Page 1). |
|
Aug. 30 |
New York City |
Sydney, C.B. |
Sept. 3 |
Independent |
|
|
Sept. 5 |
Sydney, C.B. |
Liverpool |
Sept. 21 |
SC 43 |
Convoy will be added
See ships in SC convoys Missing movements, Page 1 |
|
Oct. 4 |
Liverpool |
|
|
ON 23 |
Detached approx. Oct. 12.
Convoy will be added
See ships in ON convoys |
|
Oct. 12 |
Detached from ON 23 |
Corpus Christi |
Oct. 31 |
Independent |
Detachment date estimated |
|
Oct. 31 |
Corpus Christi |
Houston |
Nov. 1 |
Independent |
|
|
Nov. 4 |
Houston |
Hampton Roads |
Nov. 11 |
Independent |
|
|
Nov. 14 |
Hampton Roads |
Halifax |
Nov. 18 |
Independent |
|
|
Nov. 27 |
Halifax |
Belfast Lough |
Dec. 10 |
HX 162 |
|
|
Dec. 11 |
Belfast Lough |
Milford Haven |
Dec. 12 |
BB 110 |
Convoy available at BB 110
(external link) |
|
Dec. 17 |
Milford Haven |
Southampton |
Dec. 19 |
|
|
1942 |
Jan. 3 |
Southampton |
Milford Haven |
Jan. 6 |
PW 91 |
Convoy available at PW 91
(external link) |
|
Jan. 11 |
Milford Haven |
Belfast Lough |
Jan. 12 |
MH 61 |
Convoy available at MH 61
(external link) |
|
Jan. 15 |
Belfast Lough |
|
|
ON 57 |
Grounded Barra Head, Jan. 15, returned Oban.
Arr. Jan. 17 - see Page 2
(& narrative below)
Convoy will be added
See ships in ON convoys |
|
Jan. 18 |
Oban |
Oban |
Jan. 20 |
Independent |
Returned
(Page 2 says, "stress of weather") |
|
Jan. 24 |
Oban |
Clyde |
Jan. 25 |
Independent |
A. Hague says:
Grounded off Toward Point on arrival
(missing movements, Page 2). |
|
Febr. 1 |
Clyde |
|
|
ON 62 |
A. Hague says:
For Key West. Dispersed in 45 29N 58 28W, Febr. 15.
Convoy will be added
See link above |
|
Febr. 15 |
Dispersed From ON 62 |
New Orleans |
Febr. 28 |
Independent |
|
|
March 20 |
New Orleans |
Galveston |
March 23 |
Independent |
|
|
March 25 |
Galveston |
Houston |
March 25 |
Independent |
|
|
March 26 |
Houston |
Galveston |
March 26 |
Independent |
|
|
March 28 |
Galveston |
Halifax |
Apr. 8 |
Independent |
|
|
Apr. 11 |
Halifax |
Loch Ewe |
Apr. 25 |
SC 79 |
|
|
Apr. 26 |
Loch Ewe |
Methil* |
Apr. 28 |
WN 275 |
*Arrived Grangemouth, left May 5
(Page 2).
Convoy available at WN 275
(external link) |
|
May 6 |
Methil |
Loch Ewe |
May 8 |
EN 81 |
Convoy available at EN 81
(external link) |
|
May 12 |
Loch Ewe |
Oban |
May 12 |
Independent |
|
|
May 13 |
Oban |
|
|
OS 28 |
Detached May 20.
Convoy available at OS 28
(external link) |
|
May 20 |
Detached from OS 28 |
Trinidad |
June 1 |
Independent |
|
|
June 7 |
Trinidad |
Puerto la Cruz |
June 7 |
Independent |
|
|
June 10 |
Puerto la Cruz |
Curacao |
June 11 |
Independent |
|
|
June 17 |
Curacao |
Curacao |
June 19 |
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A. Hague says:
Unknown passage (Page 2 says Las Piedras). |
|
June 21 |
Aruba* |
|
|
OT 10 |
*From Curacao.
For Freetown.
Dispersed June 24.
Convoy available at OT 10
(external link) |
|
June 24 |
Detached from OT 10 |
Freetown |
July 8 |
Independent |
|
|
July 15 |
Freetown |
Loch Ewe |
Aug. 4 |
SL 116 |
Convoy available at SL 116
(external link) |
|
Aug. 4 |
Loch Ewe |
Methil |
Aug. 6 |
WN 318 |
Convoy available at WN 318
(external link) Missing movements, Page 2 |
|
As can be seen on Page 2, she left Methil on Aug 6 and was at Southend on Aug. 8. I believe the very last entry in Hague's record at the end of this table belongs here, but with FS 874 as the convoy, rather than FN 874 (just guessing). |
|
Aug. 12 |
Southend |
Methil |
Aug. 14 |
FN 785 |
Convoy available at FN 785
(external link) |
|
Unfortunately, the archive document(s) showing her subsequent voyages is/are not available and, therefore, comparison with the rest of A. Hague's entries cannot be made and accuracy confirmed. The last entry on Page 2 shows her leaving Southend for New York on Aug. 12-1942. |
|
Aug. 17 |
Methil |
Loch Ewe |
Aug. 19 |
EN 125 |
Convoy available at EN 125
(external link) |
|
Aug. 22 |
Loch Ewe |
Boston |
Sept. 7 |
ON 124 |
For NYC
Convoy will be updated See ships in ON convoys |
|
Oct. 8 |
Boston |
New York City |
Oct. 10 |
Independent |
A. Hague says:
Probably via Cape Cod Canal |
|
Oct. 11 |
New York City |
Gitmo |
Oct. 18 |
NG 313 |
For Puerto la Cruz.
Convoy available at NG 313
(external link) |
|
Oct. 18 |
Gitmo |
Trinidad |
Oct. 23 |
GAT 15 |
Convoy available at GAT 15
(external link) |
|
Oct. 25 |
Trinidad |
Puerto la Cruz |
Oct. 26 |
TAG 16 |
Convoy available at TAG 16
(external link) |
|
Oct. 29 |
Puerto la Cruz |
Curacao |
Oct. 30 |
Independent |
|
|
Nov. 4 |
Curacao |
|
|
TAG 18 |
Convoy available at TAG 18
(external link).
Sunk - See "Final Fate" below |
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The entry below should probably be deleted. She's indeed listed in Convoy FN 874 (external link), but this must be an error, since she had already been sunk. It's possible this is a simple typing error, and that the entry belongs further up in the record, with FS 874 as the convoy (rather than FN 874). FS 874 left Methil on Aug. 6-1942 and arrived Southend on Aug. 8, which would fit in beautifully after her Loch Ewe-Methil voyage with WN 318 on Aug. 4, and before her Southend-Methil voyage with FN 785 on Aug. 12. See also Page 2 for comparison. |
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Nov. 24 |
Southend |
Methil |
Nov. 26 |
FN 874 |
See note above |
For information on voyages made in between those mentioned here, please see the documents received from the National Archives of Norway and A. Hague's Voyage Record above. Follow the convoy links provided for further details; several Norwegian ships took part.
Judging from the information found on Page 1 of the archive documents, Astrell was in Buenos Aires when war broke out in Norway on Apr. 9-1940. It'll also be noticed that she spent quite a long time in New York at the end of that year. Her 1941 voyages also start on this document, showing another long stay in New York. She had arrived there from Curacao on June 7-1941 and departure is given as Aug. 30, when she proceeded to Sydney, C.B. in order to join Convoy SC 43 to the U.K. on Sept. 5 (according to A. Hague). This convoy is not yet available among the SC convoys included on my website, but will be added - see ships in all SC convoys. The Norwegian Atle Jarl, Bernhard, Bjørkhaug, Bonde (returned), Erica, Fjord, Fjordheim, Galatea, Ingerfem, Solstad, Torfinn Jarl and Vigsnes are also listed.
Early the following month, Astrell joined the westbound North Atlantic Convoy ON 23*, which left Liverpool on Oct. 4 and arrived Halifax on the 19th. Astrell, however, had detached from the convoy in order to proceed to her destination Corpus Christi, where she arrived independently on Oct. 31 (Page 1). The Norwegian Jan Mayen (for Iceland), Lancing, Nyholt and Suderholm are also named in this convoy. Astrell headed back to the U.K. on Nov. 27 with Convoy HX 162 from Halifax, together with the Norwegian Bello, Brant County, Katy, Sama, Skandinavia, Beth (returned) and Høegh Scout. The Panamanian Norvinn (Norwegian managers and, therefore, listed on this site) was also scheduled to be in this convoy but did not sail. Astrell's voyages in this period are shown on Page 2.
On Jan. 15-1942, she ran aground near Barra Head, while in the westbound North Atlantic Convoy ON 57* (originated in Liverpool Jan. 13), and sent out an SOS. The Norwegian corvette Eglantine went out from Liverpool to assist (later escorted ON 57 from Jan. 18) but 2 hours later, Astrell announced she was able to continue unaided. She did, however, return to port (Oban), later joining Convoy ON 62*, which originated in Liverpool on Febr. 1 and dispersed on the 15th; A. Hague gives her destination as Key West; according to Page 2, she arrived New Orleans on Febr. 28 (remaining there for 3 weeks), having sailed from Clyde Febr. 1. Other Norwegian ships in ON 57, other than the escorting Eglantine, were Boreas, Inger Elisabeth (returned), Ingerfem, Ingrid (wrecked - follow link for details), Ranja and Romulus, while Koll, Leikanger, Maud, Snar (returned) and Sommerstad are listed in ON 62.
In Apr.-1942, we find her in the slow Halifax-U.K. Convoy SC 79. Her destination is given as Grangemouth, and she arrived there on Apr. 28. In May, she's listed in station 95 of Convoy OS 28 (originated in Liverpool on May 12), voyaging from Oban to Las Piedras, Venezuela in ballast. Going back to Page 2, we see that she arrived Trinidad on June 1, proceeding to Puerto la Cruz about a week later, then on to Curacao and Las Piedras. Her arrival Las Piedras is not given. She's later mentioned in Convoy SL 115, which left Freetown for Liverpool on July 5-1942 (Astrell had not arrived Freetown until July 8 - convoy is available via the external link below), but she instead joined the next convoy, SL 116, leaving Freetown on July 15, arriving Liverpool on Aug. 4; Astrell, cargo of fuel oil and crude oil, stopped at Loch Ewe that day. The Norwegian G. C. Brøvig is also listed (Convoy OS 28 also had other Norwegian ships - see links in the table above).
Later that month (Aug. 22-1942), she's listed in station 42 of the westbound North Atlantic Convoy ON 124. She was bound for New York City; according to A. Hague, she joined from Loch Ewe and arrived Boston on Sept. 7, remaining there for a month, before proceeding to New York. Other Norwegian ships were Ada, Bonde and Solhavn.
Unfortunately, the archive document showing the rest of her voyages is blank, but see A. Hague's record above.
* The ON convoys will be added to individual pages in my Convoys section in due course, with more information on each. In the meantime, the ships sailing in them (and escorts) are named in the section listing ships in all ON convoys.
More details on all the other Norwegian ships mentioned here can be found with the help of the alphabet index at the end of this page, or via the Master Ship Index.
Related external link:
SL / SL/MKS convoys - Astrell is mentioned in SL 115 (but sailed in the next convoy instead).
Astrell was torpedoed by U-129 (Witt) on November 5-1942, position 12 21N 69 21W while in Convoy TAG 18 (external link). She had departed Curaçao the day before and was bound for the U.K. via New York with a cargo of 10 500 tons fuel oil. The torpedo hit on the starboard* side behind midships, causing her to break in 2 and she was immediately set on fire, so the captain gave orders to abandon ship, whereupon 3 lifeboats and 1 raft were launched. The ship in front of her had just been torpedoed**, so the 3rd mate had sounded the alarm and, therefore, all on board, except for those on duty in the engine room were on deck when Astrell was hit.
While the starboard boat was being launched the captain, who had picked up the ship's papers on his way out, fell overboard and all the papers were lost (confidential papers went down with the ship). Some of the survivors jumped overboard and were later picked up by the lifeboats. The British gunner John Showler, who had last been seen in the starboard pillbox on the bridge immediately before the explosion was never seen again, while the remaining 42 had survived (some sources say 44, another 45) and were picked up 3 hours later by C.G.C.-475 and a Dutch MTB and taken to Aruba and Curaçao the same day.
Astrell burned for 10-12 hours until she was eventually sunk by a Dutch vessel.
*A report presented at the subsequent maritime hearings states that the torpedo hit on the starboard side behind midships, about 15 n. miles off North Point, Curaçao, while a report based on the survivors' statements says she was hit amidships on the port side; position is given as 12 24N 69 32W and time as 08:40 in the latter report, which adds she was sailing in the outboard column on the starboard side, next to the lead ship. She was not zig-zagging at the time, had 5 lookouts; 4 on the bridge, 1 on the gun platform aft. The radio was not used. The survivors never saw a periscope, but this was later seen twice by the captain of another ship in the convoy, Esso Caracas, who believed the U-boat had been destroyed after a corvette had dropped 3-5 depth charges in two attacks. The U-boat's bow surfaced after the 2nd attack, submerged and was not seen again (the U-boat was not sunk).
** This must have been the American Meton, which according to J. Rohwer was hit about 4 minutes before Astrell. In a footnote he adds: "U-129 observed hits from bow shots, one after 1 min 27 sec and two after 1 min 29 sec. All the torpedoes hit the Meton. Two stern shots hit the Astrell after running times of 1 min 4 sec and 1 min 9 sec".
Jan Visser, a visitor to my website has told me the following:
"The Dutch sloop van Kinsbergen, although not part of the escort, arrived at the scene where U-129 had struck with deadly force. With her main armament, she sank a ship which is not identified in my sources, but which is described as an abandoned, burning tanker. The data on your site stating that she was sunk by an escort seems to confirm it was indeed Astrell (although with some reservation, I don't know the circumstances regarding the American tanker Meton, also sunk in TAG 18). In addition, the Dutch MTB TM-23 picked up a total of 69 men from the sea, apparently from both ships. Since the crew of Meton numbered 49 men, it would lead to the conclusion that the remainder were from the Astrell. My source doesn't make clear if the other MTB, TM-24, also picked up survivors, but since there were 42 survivors of Astrell, this is likely to be the case"
Another site visitor adds:
"The tanker sunk by the Dutch sloop was the Astrell, because the Meton was not burning and sank herself 10 hours after the attack. The crew of the Meton numbered 50, but one died in the attack. 49 survivors from Meton were picked up by TM-23 and it seems also 20 from Astrell".
The maritime hearings were held in New York on Dec. 4-1942 with Captain Taraldsen, 3rd Mate Johansen (on duty on the bridge), Radio Operator Samuelsen (asleep in his cabin when he heard the explosion from the ship in front of them, and immediately ran to the radio station, then to the bridge where he was when Astrell was hit), and 3rd Engineer Larsen (on duty in the engine room) appearing.
The Norwegian Thorshavet was also sunk in this convoy (follow the link for details - listed as British by J. Rohwer), as were the Canadian Chr. J. Kampmann, Panamanian Leda and the British Gypsum Empress, all by U-160 (Lassen), while the American Meton was sunk by U-129. See the links provided at the end of this page for more information on these attacks. Other Norwegian ships sailing in Convoy TAG 18 were Acasta, Anna Knudsen, Kaldfonn and Karmt.
For info, U-129 had also been responsible for the attacks on Nordvangen, L. A. Christensen, Cadmus, Gundersen, Port Antonio and Trafalgar that year - follow the links for details.
Crew List:
Norwegian, unless otherwise noted
*See also the crew list for Gyda. The 2nd mate had also served on Cate B when that ship was sunk. Additionally, he served on G.C. Brøvig, Nidarnes and Sverre Helmersen. Part of his diary (re. Cate B. etc.) is available on this external page (Norwegian text).
** Christian Michelsen also had a Fredrik Lundberg. (See this Guestbook message from a relative).
The boatswain later joined Baalbek, Ada and Fernglen.
Assistant T. Johnsen later joined Samuel Bakke.
Stoker Skajå also served on Skjelbred
Survivors:
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Captain
Nils Chr. Taraldsen
|
1st Mate
Arne K. Andreassen
|
2nd Mate*
Arne Langeland
|
3rd Mate
Karl Johansen
|
Radio Operator
Håkon Samuelsen
|
Carpenter
Olav Thoreson
|
Boatswain
Alf Karlsen
|
Able Seaman**
Fredrik Lundberg
|
Able Seaman
Bjarne Bekstrøm
|
Able Seaman
Alf Omholt
|
Able Seaman
Paul Feuer
(Russian)
|
Able Seaman
Knut Absalonsen
|
Able Seaman
Sverre Helgesen
|
Able Seaman
Arthur Sandnes
|
Able Seaman
Sverre Bakken
|
Able Seaman
Johan Vasli
|
Ordinary Seaman
Torleif Andersen
|
Ordinary Seaman
Einar Henriksen
|
Ordinary Seaman
Bjarne Kristoffersen
|
1st Engineer
Johan Mundal
|
2nd Engineer
Nils Madsen
|
3rd Engineer
Knut Larsen
|
Assistant
Toralf Johnson
|
Mechanic
Torstein Eriksen
|
Mechanic
Hans Gran
|
Mechanic
Albert Risa
|
Mechanic
Eivind Simonsen
|
Pump Man
Otto Karlson
|
Stoker
Rolf Olsen
|
Stoker
Norman Skajå
|
Stoker
Leif Horn Hansen
|
Oiler
Harry Halvorsen
|
Oiler
John Harkestad
|
Oiler
Peter Myhre
|
Engine Boy
Norman Stephens
(British)
|
Steward
Aage Andreassen
|
Cook
Einar Hansen
|
Galley Boy
Cyril Salter
(British)
|
Messboy
Francis Bridle
(British)
|
Saloon Boy
Dennis Hedges
(British)
|
Gunner
Trygve Pedersen
|
Gunner
Olaf Anderson
|
Casualty:
|
|
|
Gunner
John Showler*
(British)
|
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* I found a John Leslie Showler at the Commonwealth War Graves Comm. website, which says he's commemorated at Portsmouth Naval Memorial, Panel 72, Column 1. More details on him can be found at this external link.
Back to Astrell on the "Ships starting with A" page.
The text on this page was compiled with the help of: "Nortraships flåte", J. R. Hegland, "Sjøforklaringer fra 2. verdenskrig", Norwegian Maritime Museum, Volume I, and misc. others for cross checking info - ref My sources.
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