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CONVOY QP 13
Left Archangel on June 26-1942, met Murmansk section on June 28 (had sailed June 27). Arrived Reykjavik July 7. |
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Transcribed with the help of Advance Sailing Telegram received from Tony Cooper. Station numbers and names of escorts were obtained from "Convoys to Russia 1941-1945", Bob Ruegg / Arnold Hague. The ships denoted * are listed on a document which has been been given convoy designation QP 13U. (The remaining ships appear to have belonged to the Iceland portion). Br=British, Pa=Panamanian, Am=American, Ru=Russian, Du=Dutch, |
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5
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6
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7
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8
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9
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11
Mormacrey (Am) |
21
Nemaha (Am) |
31
Empire Baffin* 36 Merchant Service men Tyne (Br) |
41
Michigan (Pa) |
51 Empire Selwyn* 47 Merchant Service men Loch Ewe f. o. (Br) |
61 American Robin (Am) |
71 Lancaster (Am) |
81 Atlantic* 53 Merchant Service 12 D.M.S. Loch Ewe f. o. (Middlesbr.) (Br) |
91 Mauna Kea (Am) |
22
Hegira** (Am) |
32
Richard Henry Lee (Am) |
42
Heffron Struck mine - See Notes (Am) |
52 Stary Bolshevik (Ru) |
62 American Press (Am) |
72 City of Omaha (Am) |
82 Massmar Struck mine - See Notes (Am) |
92 Hybert Struck mine - See Notes (Am) |
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13
John Randolph Struck mine - See Notes (Am) |
23
Exterminator Struck mine - See Notes (Pa) |
33 St. Clears* survivors Hull (Br) |
43 Budenni* timber - arsenic bristles mandrake root 2 Russians Grangemouth (Ru) |
53 Komiles* timber - arsenic 7 Soviet officials Hull (Ru) |
63 HMS Alynbank |
73 Rodina Struck mine - See Notes (Ru) |
83 Yaka (Am) |
93 Capira (Pa) |
14 Empire Stevenson* 26 R.N. survivors 2 Br. civilians Immingham See also RU 32 (Br) |
24 Empire Meteor* Immingham (Br) |
34 Kuzbass** (Ru) |
44 Petrovski* timber (pit props) 3 Russians W. Hartlepool (Ru) |
54 Alma Ata* timber 2 Russians Grimsby (Ru) |
64 Archangelsk* timber 2 Russians Methil d.g. / Leith (Ru) |
74 Mount Evans* 19 R.N. survivors from Edinburgh 2 Merch. Service Garston (Pa) |
84 Empire Mavis* 13 R.N. survivors fr. Edinburgh Hull (Br) |
94 Chulmleigh* 1 Yugoslavian 2 Russian 1 Burmese - British London (Br) |
The Advance Sailing Telegram also lists Ilmen (Methil d.g. / Leith) - station number not known (not mentioned in "Convoys to Russia").
The AST has a handwritten note in connection with Empire Stevenson saying "returned Reykjavik". ** Hegira and Kuzbass had originally been in Convoy QP 12. |
Commodore was in Empire Selwyn. Off northeast Iceland the convoy split into 2 portions on July 4, with 16 ships for Loch Ewe and 19 for Reykjavik (in 5 columns, escorted by Niger, Hussar, Roselys, Lady Madeleine and St. Elstan). "Convoys to Russia" states that during the final passage of the Iceland portion, "visibility reduced to one mile and the NE wind increased to force 8; no sights had been obtained for 48 hours. At 1910 the convoy formation was reduced to two columns to pass through the gap inshore of the British minefield off Straumness, and course for this was altered on a DR basis supported by soundings. At about 2200 Niger, who had gone ahead to make a landfall with Hussar as a visual link to the convoy astern, sighted what appeared to be North Cape and ordered a course alteration. In fact Niger had sighted a large iceberg, and at 2240 she blew up and sank just after she had realised her mistake and signalled the Commodore in American Robin (here's a Guestbook message from the son of someone who was on board Niger at the time). In the reduced visibility six merchantmen struck mines, Exterminator*, Heffron, Hybert, Massmar and Rodina sinking and John Randolph being damaged. The remaining escorts entered the minefield to rescue survivors; the rest of the convoy spent the night imagining U boat or a surface attack. Roselys remained in the field for over six hours while picking up 179 survivors. Hussar eventually obtained an accurate fix on the shore line and led the convoy to safety, arriving at Reykjavik on 7 July". The above incident took place on July 5-1942. All the ships that were sunk had U.S.A. as their final destination.
Escorts: Destroyer Douglas and escort oiler Gray Ranger joined from PQ 17. Related external links: |
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