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M/T James Hawson
Updated Nov. 14-2011

To James Hawson on the "Ships starting with J" page.

Pictures are available on this external website (click in them to make them larger).

Owner: A/S Tank
Manager: Eyvind Matheson, Oslo
Tonnage:
6074 gt

Built in Newcastle upon Tyne in 1930. Previous name Kim until 1935.
According to the external page above she was delivered in Aug.-1930 as Kim to Sturlungs Rederi A/S (Sverre Sturlung), Bergen. Owned from 1935 by Armstrong, Whitworth & Co., Newcastle, same name. Renamed James Hawson for A/S Tank (Olsen & Ugelstad), Oslo in Oct.-1935. From Dec.-1938,A/S Tank (Eyvind Matheson), Oslo.

There's a Captain Haakon Quistgaard commemorated at the Memorial for Seamen in Stavern, Norway (external link), and the ship is given as James Hawson. He's listed in "Våre falne" as having died on Apr. 18-1944 as a result of war related actions at sea and is buried in Brooklyn - no ship is given in this source. According to Page 4 of the archive documents, James Hawson was still in New York on that date, having arrived there on July 1 the previous year. It's possible he had served on James Hawson at some point, but joined another ship, since she had such a long stay in New York? Note also that there's a Haakon Quistgaard included among the survivors of Talleyrand on my website, but he was not a captain.

Her voyages are listed on these original images from the Norwegian National Archives:
Page 1 | Page 2 | Page 3 | Page 4 | Page 5


Please compare the above voyages with Arnold Hague's Voyage Record below.

Voyage Record
From May-1940 to Dec.-1945:

(Received from Don Kindell - His source: The late Arnold Hague's database).

Follow the convoy links provided for more information on each.

Errors may exist, and some voyages are missing.

Departure From To Arrival Convoy Remarks
1940 May 2 Trieste Malta May 6 Independent See also Page 1
May 6 Malta Port Said May 11 Independent
May 18 Suez Abadan Independent
June 3 Abadan Adelaide July 6 Independent
July 7 Adelaide Newcastle, N.S.W. July 13 Independent
July 14 Newcastle, N.S.W. Sydney, N.S.W. July 15 Independent
Aug. 17 Sydney, N.S.W. Balikpapan Sept. 2 Independent
Sept. 4 Balikpapan Madras Sept. 17 Independent
Sept. 22 Madras Colombo Sept. 24 Independent
Sept. 27 Colombo Bombay Oct. 1 Independent
Oct. 2 Bombay Abadan Oct. 8 Independent Notional sailing date
Oct. 12 Abadan Capetown Nov. 7 Independent
Nov. 20 Capetown Freetown Dec. 6 Independent
Dec. 15 Freetown Oban Jan. 6-1941 SL 59S Convoy available at SL 59S
(external link)
1941 Jan. 10 Oban Methil Jan. 13 WN 67 Convoy available at WN convoys
(external link)
Jan. 15 Methil Southend Jan. 17 FS 389 Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link)
See also Page 1
March 20 Southend Harwich
?* March 23 Methil Oban March 27 EN 90/1 *Compare w/Page 1 above.
Convoy available at EN convoys
(external link)
March 25 Harwich Gt Yarmouth Roads March 26
Apr. 1 Gt Yarmouth Roads Methil Apr. 3 FN 448 Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link)
Apr. 5 Methil Loch Ewe Apr. 7 EC 2 Convoy available at EC convoys
(external link)
Apr. 8 Loch Ewe OB 308 For Aruba.
Dispersed 66 21N 32 10W, Apr. 13.
Convoy available at OB 308
(external link)
Apr. 13 Dispersed from OB 308 Aruba May 3 Independent
May 4 Aruba Halifax May 16 Independent
June 6 Halifax Halifax June 8 HX 131 Returned Halifax
(see also narrative below)
June 10 Halifax Belfast Lough June 27 HX 132
July 6 Belfast Lough Clyde July 7 Independent
July 12 Clyde OB 345 Detached July 26.
Convoy available at OB 345
(external link)
July 26 Detached from OB 345 New York City July 29 Independent
Aug. 29 New York City Halifax Sept. 1 Independent
Sept. 4 Halifax Belfast Lough Sept. 16 HX 148
Sept. 17 Belfast Lough Mumbles Sept. 19 BB 77 Convoy available at BB convoys
(external link)
Sept. 20 Mumbles Falmouth Sept. 21 WP 38 Convoy available at WP convoys
(external link)
Sept. 22 Falmouth Brixham Sept. 22 Independent
Sept. 26* Brixham Falmouth Sept. 28 *Page 2 gives departure Sept. 28.
Sept. 29 Falmouth Milford Haven Sept. 30 PW 42 Convoy available at PW 42
(external link)
Oct. 1 Milford Haven ON 22 For NYC.
Dispersed Oct. 15.
Convoy will be added.
See ships in ON convoys
Oct. 15 Dispersed from ON 22 New York City Oct. 19 Independent
1942 Jan. 26 New York City New York City Independent A. Hague says:
Put back
(not mentioned, Page 2)
Jan. 29 New York City Halifax Jan. 31 Independent
Febr. 7 Halifax Halifax Febr. 12* HX 174 Returned
*Page 2 gives arrival Febr. 10.
Febr. 13 Halifax Loch Ewe Febr. 26 HX 175
Febr. 28 Loch Ewe Methil* March 2 WN 251 *Arrived Grangemouth
(Page 2).
Convoy available at WN convoys
(external link)
March 18 Methil Oban March 20 EN 60 Convoy available at EN convoys
(external link)
March 24* Oban New York City Apr. 7 ON 79 *Page 2 gives departure March 21.
For Baytown.
Convoy will be added.
See ships in ON convoys
Apr. 15 New York City Halifax Apr. 17 Independent
Apr. 23 Halifax Belfast Lough May 10 SC 81 See also narrative below
May 11 Belfast Lough Avonmouth May 13 BB 173 Convoy available at BB convoys
(external link)
May 19 Avonmouth Milford Haven May 20 Independent
May 21 Milford Haven OS 29 Via Belfast Lough
(Page 2).
For Aruba.
Detached June 8.
Convoy available at OS 29
(external link)
June 8 Detached from OS 29 Trinidad June 16 Independent
June 22 Trinidad Aruba June 24 TO 9 For Aruba.
Convoy available at TO 9
(external link)
June 28 Aruba Curacao June 28 Independent
July 3 Curacao Key West July 10 TAW 1C Convoy available at TAW convoys
(external link)
July 15 Key West Hampton Roads July 20 KN 120 Convoy available at KN convoys
(external link)
Arrived New York, July 23
(Page 2).
Aug. 1 Cape Cod Bay Halifax Aug. 3 BX 31C A. Hague says:
To Sydney, C.B.
Convoy available at BX convoys
(external link)
Aug. 4 Halifax Liverpool Aug. 19 SC 95 Missing movements, Page 3
Sept. 12 Liverpool New York City Sept. 30 ON 130 Convoy will be added.
See ships in ON convoys
Oct. 4 New York City Gitmo Oct. 11 NG 311 For Aruba.
Convoy available at NG convoys
(external link)
Oct. 11 Gitmo Curacao Oct. 14 GAT 13 Gitmo to Curacao.
Convoy available at GAT convoys
(external link)
Oct. 19 Curacao Gitmo Oct. 22 TAG 14 Curacao to Gitmo.
Convoy available at TAG convoys
(external link)
Oct. 23 Gitmo New York City Oct. 30 GN 14 Convoy available at GN convoys
(external link)
Nov. 9 New York City Liverpool Nov. 30 SC 109 Convoy will be added.
See ships in SC convoys
Dec. 18 Liverpool ON 154 Detached Jan. 1-1943.
Detachment date approx.
Convoy will be added.
See ships in ON convoys
1943 Jan. 1 Detached from ON 154 Port Arthur Jan. 19 Independent See also Page 3
Jan. 24 Beaumont* New York City Febr. 1 Independent *From Trinidad(?)
(Page 3).
Febr. 3 New York City Liverpool Febr. 22 SC 119 Missing movements, Page 3
Convoy will be added.
See ships in SC convoys
March 4 Liverpool Halifax March 23 ON 171 For NYC.
Convoy will be added.
See ships in ON convoys
March 25 Halifax Cape Cod Canal March 27 XB 39 Convoy available at XB convoys
(external link)
March 27 Cape Cod Canal New York City March 28 Independent
Apr. 1 New York City Key West Apr. 8 NK 532 Convoy available at NK convoys
(external link)
Apr. 8 Key West Beaumont Apr. 11 KH 464 Key West to Sabine Bar.
Convoy available at KH convoys
(external link)
Again, see also Page 3
Apr. 15 Sabine Bar Key West Apr. 20 HK 170 Sabine Bar to Key West.
Convoy available at HK convoys
(external link)
Apr. 20 Key West New York City Apr. 25 KN 235 Convoy available at KN convoys
(external link)
Apr. 26 New York City Boston Independent Page 3 gives arrival Apr. 27.
Apr. 28 Boston Halifax Apr. 30 BX 47 Convoy available at BX convoys
(external link)
May 2 Halifax Liverpool May 21 SC 129 Missing movements:
Page 3 & Page 4
June 8 Liverpool ONS 10 For NYC.
Joined XB 60, June 27.
Convoy will be added.
See ships in ONS convoys
June 27 From ONS 10 Cape Cod Canal June 29 XB 60 Convoy available at XB convoys
(external link)
June 30 Cape Cod Canal New York City July 1 Independent
1944 June 24 New York City Loch Ewe July 10 HX 297
July 11 Loch Ewe Methil July 13 WN 606 Convoy available at WN convoys
(external link)
July 13 Methil Tyne July 14 FS 1512 Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link)
July 19 Tyne Methil July 20 FN 1422 Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link)
Missing movements, Page 4
July 22 Methil Loch Ewe July 24 EN 411 Convoy available at EN convoys
(external link)
July 25 Loch Ewe Philadelphia Aug. 9 ON 246 Convoy will be added.
See ships in ON convoys
Aug. 12 Philadelphia New York City Aug. 13 Independent
Aug. 17 New York City Liverpool Sept. 1 HX 304 Missing movements, Page 4.
Sept. 6 Liverpool Clyde Sept. 6 Independent
Sept. 16 Clyde New York City Oct. 5 ON 254 Convoy will be added.
See link above
Oct. 6 New York City Puerto la Cruz Oct. 15 Independent
Oct. 17 Puerto la Cruz Philadelphia Oct. 27 Independent
Nov. 1 Philadelphia New York City Nov. 17 Independent A. Hague says:
Probably via an oil port
Page 4 gives Westwego.
Nov. 23 New York City New Orleans Dec. 1 Independent
Dec. 6 New Orleans New York City Dec. 13 Independent
Dec. 16 New York City Puerto la Cruz Dec. 27 Independent
Dec. 28 Puerto la Cruz Philadelphia Jan. 7-1945 Independent
1945 Jan. 11 Philadelphia Baton Rouge Jan. 17 Independent
Jan. 20 Baton Rouge New York City Jan. 27 Independent
Jan. 30 New York City Beaumont Febr. 8 Independent
Febr. 24 Beaumont Boston March 4 Independent
March 7 Boston Puerto la Cruz March 18 Independent
March 19 Puerto la Cruz Philadelphia March 28 Independent
Apr. 17 Philadelphia Puerto la Cruz Apr. 26 Independent
Apr. 27 Puerto la Cruz Gitmo Apr. 30 Independent
May 3 Gitmo Philadelphia May 11 GN 203 Convoy available at GN convoys
(external link)
Missing movements, Page 5
May 15 Philadelphia Puerto la Cruz May 24 Independent Again, see Page 5.
May 24 Puerto la Cruz Curacao May 25 Independent
June 1 Curacao Cristobal June 4 Independent
June 7 Cristobal Curacao June 10 Independent A. Hague says:
Traded Cristobal/Curacao until end 9.45
(see Page 5 above)
Sept. 29 Curacao Solent Oct. 19 Independent Arrived Portsmouth, Oct. 20
(Page 5).
Oct. 28 Solent Newport Oct. 29 Independent
Nov. 2 Newport Newport Nov. 22 Independent A. Hague says:
Voyage data unknown, probably W Indies
Dec. 24 Newport Caripito Independent Further voyages, Page 5


 Misc. Convoy Voyages: 
For information on voyages made in between those mentioned here, please see the documents received from the Norwegian archives and A. Hague's Voyage Record above. Follow the convoy links provided for more details; the Commodore's notes and/or narrative are also available for some of them and several Norwegian ships took part.

With a cargo of paraffin, James Hawson is listed in station 22 of Convoy SL 59(S), which left Freetown on Dec. 15-1940 and arrived Liverpool on Jan. 7-1941; James Hawson stopped at Oban on Jan. 6, according to Page 1. See the external link in the Voyage Record for more on this convoy.

In the spring of 1941 she appears, along with Belita, Rena and Vigrid, in Convoy OB 308, which originated in Liverpool on Apr. 6 and dispersed on the 13th, James Hawson arriving Aruba on May 3 (she had joined from Loch Ewe). This convoy is also available at the external website that I've linked to within the table above. From Aruba, James Hawson proceeded to Halifax on May 4, with arrival May 16, and with destination Avonmouth, she was scheduled for the Halifax-U.K. Convoy HX 127, which left that same day, but she did not sail. She was also cancelled from HX 128, HX 129 and HX 130, but finally got away with Convoy HX 131 on June 6, destination is now given as Barry Dock. However, she returned to port; according to the Commodore's notes for HX 131, she developed engine trouble at 07:00 June 7 and stopped. Speed of convoy was reduced to 6 knots. James Hawson regained position in convoy at noon, and convoy speed was increased to 7 knots. She dropped astern again at 18:00 and a corvette was sent over on Commodore's orders to advise her that if she was unable to keep up it was better to return to port, which she did at 18:25, in 43 10N 59 36W. She arrived Halifax on June 8 (Page 1), subsequently joining the next convoy, HX 132, on June 10.

In July, we find her, together with Belita, Bello, Geisha, Havprins, Marit, Salamis, Selvik, Solsten, Tanafjord, Vigsnes and Ørnefjell, in Convoy OB 345, which started out in Liverpool on July 11 and arrived Halifax on the 26th (again, see external link in the table above). James Hawson, however, was bound for New York, arriving there on July 29, having sailed from Clyde on July 12. Her voyages in this period are shown on Page 2. She now remained in New York for a month, before proceeding to Halifax on Aug. 29 in order to join Convoy HX 148 on Sept. 4, along with the Norwegian Ørnefjell, Herbrand, Grey County, Stigstad, Idefjord, Egda, Vivi, Gefion and Mirlo, as well as the Panamanian Norvinn (Norwegian managers and, therefore, listed on this website, station 53, between Herbrand and Egda). James Hawson later returned across the Atlantic with the westbound North Atlantic Convoy ON 22*, which originated in Liverpool on Oct. 2 and dispersed on the 15th, James Hawson arriving New York on Oct. 19, and it'll be noticed, whe going back to the archive document, that she subsequently had another long stay there; departure is given as Jan. 26-1942. (Eglantine is named among the escorts for ON 22 - see ON convoy escorts).

From New York, James Hawson proceeded to Halifax, where she arrived Jan. 31 and on Febr. 7, she's listed among the ships in Convoy HX 174, together with Athos, Høegh Giant, Fernwood, Vanja, Thorsholm, Beth and Anderson (ran aground - follow link for details) and the Panamanian Norvinn (Acanthus and Rose are listed among the escorts), but James Hawson returned to port, later joining the next convoy on Febr. 13, HX 175. In March, she joined the westbound Convoy ON 79*, which originated in Liverpool on March 23 and arrived Halifax on Apr. 7. According to Page 2, she arrived New York Apr. 7, having started out from Oban on March 21 (A. Hague gives her departure Oban as March 24). On Apr. 23, we find her in the slow Halifax-U.K. Convoy SC 81 (having been cancelled from the previous convoy, SC 80). James Hawson arrived Avonmouth, via Belfast Lough, on May 13, and later that month she made a voyage to Aruba, having joined Convoy OS 29, which originated in Liverpool on May 22 and also included Arosa, Fernbank, G. C. Brøvig, Hallanger, Havsten, Meline and Tanafjord (link in Voyage Record). James Hawson started out from Milford Haven on May 21 and arrived Trinidad June 16, having detached from the convoy on June 8 - she later continued to Aruba with arrival there on June 24.

On Aug. 4, she shows up in the slow Convoy SC 95 from Halifax. Her destination is given as Stanlow, and she arrived there on Aug. 19/20, according to Page 3. She returned the following month with the westbound Convoy ON 130*, departing Liverpool on Sept. 12, arriving New York on Sept. 30. Having made a voyage to Curacao and back to New York, she headed to the U.K. again in Convoy SC 109* on Nov. 9-1942, arriving Liverpool on the 30th. Several Norwegian ships are listed, namely Astrid, Atlantic, Grado, Hjalmar Wessel, Iron Baron, Mathilda, Norse Lady, Ragnhild, Ravnefjell, Thalatta and Veni. The book "Ravnefjell", written by Peder Kr. Nilsen, indicates that James Hawson was in Convoy ON 154, which departed Liverpool on Dec. 18-1942 and arrived New York on Jan. 12-1943, having lost several ships, including Norse King. I now have confirmation that she was indeed in this convoy - please scroll down to the list of ships in ON 154 posted on this page. See also the external links at the end of this page, as well as Ravnefjell and Fana. According to the archive document, James Hawson arrived Beaumont on Jan. 19, Port Arthur that same day - A. Hague says she had detached from the convoy around Jan. 1.

A. Hague now has her in Convoy SC 119*, leaving New York on Febr. 3-1943, arriving Liverpool on the 22nd. This convoy also had several other Norwegian ships, namely Askot (to St. John's only), Boreas, Iris (also to St. John's), Iron Baron, Kirsten B and Primo. The following month, James Hawson is listed in the westbound Convoy ON 171*, departing Liverpool on March 4, arriving Halifax on the 23rd. James Hawson proceeded to New York on March 25, with arrival March 28. In May she sailed in Convoy SC 129 from Halifax, together with Vanja, Grey County, Grado (sunk; follow link for details) and Norfalk, and in June we find her in the westbound Convoy ONS 10*, which left Liverpool on June 8 and arrived Halifax on the 27th; James Hawson was again bound for New York, where she arrived July 1 - see Page 4.

There's now a long gap in her voyages; according to the archive document referred to above, she did not leave New York again until June 24-1944, joining Convoy HX 297, bound for Jarrow-on-Tyne (Commodore was in Brimanger), subsequently returning with Convoy ON 246*, which originated in Liverpool on July 25 and arrived New York on Aug. 9 (Commodore was again in Brimanger); no voyage information is given for James Hawson on that occasion, but going back to the archive document, we learn that she arrived Delaware Capes on Aug. 9, proceeding to New York a few days later. She headed back to the U.K. on Aug. 17 with Convoy HX 304 from New York (Vice Commodore in Emma Bakke). Her destination is given as Stanlow and she arrived there, via Liverpool and Manchester, on Sept. 4. She later joined the westbound Convoy ON 254*, which originated in Liverpool on Sept. 16 and arrived New York on Oct. 5 (this time, Emma Bakke served as Commodore Vessel).

Page 4 and Page 5 show the rest of her voyages (to Apr.-1946).

* The ON and ONS convoys will be added to individual pages in my Convoys section in due course, with more information on each. In the meantime, the ships sailing in them (and escorts) are named in the section listing ships in all ON convoys, and on the page for ships in all ONS convoys. The entire SC series will also be updated and completed, but for now, please see ships in all SC convoys.

More information on the other Norwegian ships mentioned here is available via the alphabet index below, or go to the Master Ship Index.

 POST WAR: 

Sold to Yugoslavia in 1946 and renamed Jajce.

Related external links:
ONS 154 Memorials - Names of those lost from the ships in this convoy, incl. Norse King, a section of Barbara & Gordon Mumford's website Battle of the Atlantic - Convoy ONS 154 which describes the battle in great detail. (Note that the correct designation should be ON 154 - the ONS convoys did not start until March-1943).

ONS-154, 26-30 Dec 1942 - Uboat.net's description of the battle, with a list of ships sunk.

Stavern Memorial commemoration - Captain Haakon Quistgaard is commemorated, and the ship is given as James Hawson. He's listed in "Våre falne" as having died on Apr. 18-1944 as a result of war related actions at sea and is buried in Brooklyn - no ship is given in this source. According to Page 4 of the archive documents, James Hawson was still in New York on that date. Perhaps he had served on James Hawson at some point, then joined another ship, since she had such a long stay in New York? Note also that there's a Haakon Quistgaard included among the survivors of Talleyrand on my website, but he was not a captain.

Back to James Hawson on the "Ships starting with J" page.

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