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D/T Norheim
Updated March 19-2012

To Norheim on the "Ships starting with N" page.

Manager: Nortraship
Tonnage:
9816 (9881?) gt

Norwegian-type tanker, built as Empire Pearl by Sir J. Laing & Sons Ltd., Sunderland. 501.3' (oa), 484' x 68.3'. Engines: T3cyl. Launched July 29-1941, completed in Oct. The first attempt to launch Empire Pearl was made on July 10-1941, but she stuck when half way down the ways. Tugs and yard equipment failed to move her, and she was reblocked aft and made safe. The ship then settled firmly on both end ways and there was insufficient time to remove, regrease and replace the cradles in time for another launch attempt the following day. Therefore, the launching had to be postponed for over 14 days, to await the next suitable tide.

Norheim was one of 19 ships transferred to Nortraship in 1942 - see Empire Ships on my page "Ship Statistics & Misc." for names of the other 18. As Empire Pearl she had arrived Belfast Lough early in March in Convoy HX 176 from Halifax, then joined Convoy BB 146 (external link) on March 7 in order to proceed to Avonmouth, where she was taken over by Nortraship on March 26. As will be seen in the narrative below, she made her first westbound North Atlantic crossing shortly thereafter.

Related item on this website:
Guestbook message from the daughter of Norman Arthur Croton, who served on this ship in 1942.

Her voyages are listed on these original images from the Norwegian National Archives:
Page 1 | Page 2 | Page 3 | Page 4


Please compare the above voyages with Arnold Hague's Voyage Record below.

  Voyage Record
From March-1942 to Aug.-1945:  

(Received from Don Kindell - His source: The late Arnold Hague's database).

Follow the convoy links provided for more information on each (where the Convoy column is left blank, it means convoy is not known).

Errors may exist, and some voyages may be missing.

Departure From To Arrival Convoy Remarks
1942 March 26 Avonmouth Milford Haven March 27 Independent
Apr. 3 Milford Haven Belfast Lough Apr. 4 ON 83 Returned.
Convoy will be added.
See ships in ON convoys
Apr. 16 Belfast Lough ON 87 For Houston.
Dispersed 36 03N 46 15W, Apr. 26.
Convoy will be added.
See link above
Apr. 26 Dispersed from ON 87 Houston May 6 Independent On to Galveston, May 11
(Page 1).
May 15 Galveston Key West May 18 Independent
May 21 Key West Hampton Roads May 26 KN 102 Convoy available at KN convoys
(external link)
May 28 Hampton Roads Philadelphia May 28 Independent
May 30 Philadelphia New York City May 30 Independent
June 6 New York City Cape Cod Bay Independent
June 8 Cape Cod Bay Halifax June 10 BX 23A Convoy available at BX convoys
(external link)
June 14 Halifax Belfast Lough June 25 HX 194
June 26 Belfast Lough Milford Haven June 27 BB 191 Convoy available at BB convoys
(external link)
July 2 Milford Haven New York City July 17 ON 109 Via Belfast Lough
(see Page 1).
Convoy will be added.
See ships in ON convoys
July 18 New York City Hampton Roads Independent
July 23 Hampton Roads KS 523 Convoy available at KS convoys
(external link)
July 31 Detached from KS 523 New Orleans Aug. 3 Independent
Aug. 6 Pilottown Galveston Bar
Aug. 11 Galveston Bar Key West Aug. 16 Independent
Aug. 18 Key West New York City Aug. 23 KN 131 Convoy available at KN convoys
(external link)
Aug. 25 New York City Cape Cod Bay Independent
Aug. 28 Cape Cod Bay Halifax Aug. 30 BX 35B Convoy available at BX convoys
(external link)
Aug. 30 Halifax Loch Ewe Sept. 10 HX 205
Sept. 11 Loch Ewe Methil* Sept. 12 WN 335 *Arrived Grangemouth, Sept. 13,
see Page 1 - Also, missing movements.
Convoy available at WN convoys
(external link)
Oct. 6 Methil Oban Oct. 8 EN 146 Convoy available at EN convoys
(external link)
Oct. 12* Oban New York City Nov. 3 ON 138 *Page 1 gives departure Oct. 10.
Convoy will be added.
See ships in ON convoys
Nov. 6 New York City Key West Nov. 12 NK 509 Convoy available at NK convoys
(external link)
Nov. 12 Key West Galveston Bar Nov. 16 KH 418 Thence Corpus Christi.
Convoy available at KH convoys
(external link)
Arrived Corpus Christi, Nov. 17
(Page 1).
Nov. 19 Corpus Christi Galveston Bar Independent
Nov. 21 Galveston Bar Key West Nov. 25 HK 120 Convoy available at HK convoys
(external link)
Nov. 25 Key West New York City Dec. 1 KN 210 Convoy available at KN convoys
(external link)
Dec. 5 New York City Clyde Dec. 22 HX 218
Dec. 23 Clyde Liverpool Dec. 24 Independent
1943 Jan. 4 Liverpool New York City Jan. 21 ON 159
Jan. 22 New York City Philadelphia Jan. 22 Independent
Jan. 26 Philadelphia New York City Jan. 26 Independent
Jan. 30 New York City Clyde* Febr. 13 HX 225 *Belfast Lough
(Page 2).
Febr. 14 Belfast Lough Milford Haven Febr. 15 BB 263 Convoy available at BB convoys
(external link)
March 2 Milford Haven New York City March 20 ON 170 Via Belfast Lough
(Page 2)
March 21 New York City Philadelphia March 21 Independent
March 23 Philadelphia New York City March 24 Independent
March 25 New York City Belfast Lough Apr. 10 HX 231 Convoy will be added.
See ships in HX convoys
Apr. 10 Belfast Lough Milford Haven Apr. 11 BB 278 Convoy available at BB convoys
(external link)
Apr. 17 Milford Haven New York City May 6 ON 179 Possibly in station 24.
Convoy will be added.
See ships in ON convoys
May 14 Hampton Roads* Gibraltar June 2 UGS 8A *From New York City
(Page 2).
For Gibraltar.
Convoy available at UGS convoys
(external link)
June 23 Gibraltar MKS 15 Rendezvoused w/SL 131, June 24
June 24 SL 131 & MKS 15 joined up Clyde July 3 SL 131/MKS 15 Convoy available at SL 131/MKS 15
(external link)
Missing movements, Page 2
July 25 Clyde New York City Aug. 7 ON 194 Convoy will be added.
See ships in ON convoys
Aug. 14 New York City Avonmouth Aug. 29 HX 252
Sept. 1 Avonmouth Milford Haven Sept. 1 Independent
Sept. 2 Milford Haven Philadelphia Sept. 18 ON 200 Convoy will be added.
See link above
Sept. 21 Philadelphia New York City Sept. 21 Independent
Sept. 22 New York City Avonmouth Oct. 7 HX 258 Convoy will be added.
See ships in HX convoys
Oct. 10 Avonmouth Cardiff Oct. 13 Independent A. Hague says:
Serious collision Oct. 10, bow damaged
Dec. 22 Cardiff Milford Haven Dec. 23 Independent After repair of collision damage
Dec. 23 Milford Haven New York City Jan. 10-1944 ON 217 Convoy will be added.
See ships in ON convoys
1944 Jan. 13 New York City Avonmouth Jan. 29 HX 275
Febr. 4 Avonmouth Milford Haven Febr. 4 Independent
Febr. 6 Milford Haven New York City Febr. 24 ON 223 Convoy will be added.
See link above
March 1 New York City Hampton Roads Independent Page 3 gives arrival March 2
March 4 Hampton Roads Augusta March 27 UGS 35 For Augusta.
Convoy available at UGS convoys
(external link)
Apr. 2 Augusta Taranto Apr. 3 AH 34 Convoy available at AH convoys
(external link)
Apr. 11 Taranto Augusta Apr. 12 HA 35A Convoy available at HA convoys
(external link)
Apr. 14 Augusta Algiers Apr. 19 MKS 46 Augusta to Algiers.
Convoy will be added.
See ships in MKS convoys
Apr. 23 Algiers New York City May 11 GUS 37 Algiers to USA.
Convoy available at GUS convoys
(external link)
June 9 New York City Hampton Roads Independent
June 12 Hampton Roads Augusta July 3 UGS 45 For Augusta
July 5 Augusta Taranto July 6 AH 53 Convoy available at AH convoys
(external link)
July 9 Taranto Brindisi Escorted
July 12 Brindisi Augusta July 15 HA 54 Convoy available at HA convoys
(external link)
July 18 Augusta New York City Aug. 8 GUS 46 Augusta to USA
Aug. 11 New York City Hampton Roads Independent
Aug. 13 Hampton Roads Augusta Sept. 4 UGS 51 For Augusta.
Convoy available at UGS convoys
(external link)
Sept. 5 Augusta Augusta Sept. 5 Put back.
Sept. 8 Augusta Brindisi* Sept. 10 AH 66 *Arrived Bari, Sept. 10.
(Page 3).
Convoy available at AH convoys
(external link)
Sept. 14 Bari Brindisi Sept. 14
Sept. 15 Brindisi Augusta Sept. 17 HA 67 Convoy available at HA convoys
(external link)
Sept. 17 Augusta New York City Oct. 7 GUS 52 Augusta to USA.
Convoy available at GUS convoys
(external link)
Oct. 10 New York City Avonmouth Oct. 25 HX 313
Oct. 28 Avonmouth Milford Haven Oct. 28 Independent
Oct. 31 Milford Haven New York City Nov. 15 ON 263 Convoy will be added.
See ships in ON convoys
Nov. 20 New York City UGS 61 Convoy available at UGS convoys
(external link)
Dec. 7 Passed Gibraltar Augusta Dec. 11 Independent
Dec. 14 Augusta Taranto Dec. 15 AH 85 Convoy available at AH convoys
(external link)
Dec. 17 Taranto Brindisi Dec. 17 Independent
Dec. 19 Brindisi Bari Independent
Dec. 23 Bari Oran Dec. 27 Independent
1945 Jan. 2 Oran New York City Jan. 20 GUS 63 Convoy available at GUS convoys
(external link)
Febr. 16 New York City Casablanca March 5 UGS 75 See also narrative below.
Convoy available at UGS convoys
(external link)
March 8 Casablanca CG 152 Convoy available at CG 152
(external link)
March 9 Passed Gibraltar Naples March 13 Independent
March 14 Naples Leghorn March 17 VN 114 Convoy available at VN convoys
(external link)
March 19 Leghorn Oran March 22 Escorted
March 23 Oran Hampton Roads Apr. 9 GUS 79 Convoy available at GUS convoys
(external link)
?* Apr. 11 Baltimore Hampton Roads Independent *See Page 4
Apr. 13 Hampton Roads UGS 86 Convoy available at UGS convoys
(external link)
Apr. 28 Passed Gibraltar Augusta May 2 Independent
May 3 Augusta Bari May 4 Independent
May 7 Bari Oran May 11 Independent
May 12 Oran Delaware Capes May 29 GUS 89 Convoy available at GUS convoys
(external link)
June 2 Delaware Capes Gibraltar June 16 Independent
June 18 Gibraltar Algiers June 20 Independent
June 22 Algiers Bizerta June 23 Independent
June 25 Bizerta Oran June 27 Independent
June 27 Bizerta* New York City July 10 Independent *From Oran
July 14 New York City Houston Independent
July 23 Houston London Aug. 9 Independent Subsequent voyages:
Page 4


 Misc. Convoy Voyages – 1942-1945: 
For information on voyages made in between those mentioned here, please see the documents received from the National Archives of Norway and A. Hague's Voyage Record above. Follow the convoy links provided for further details; the Commodore's notes are also available for some of them and several Norwegian ships took part.

As mentioned further up on this page, she had arrived from Halifax as Empire Pearl early in March-1942 in Convoy HX 176. She had stopped at Belfast Lough, then proceeded to Avonmouth in Convoy BB 146 (external link) on March 7, where she was taken over by Nortraship on March 26 and renamed Norheim. According to Page 1 of the archive documents, she left Avonmouth for Milford Haven that same day and is listed in the westbound North Atlantic Convoy ON 83*, which originated in Liverpool on Apr. 4 (Norheim sailed from Milford Haven, Apr. 3), however, she returned to port, arriving Belfast Lough Apr. 4, subsequently joining Convoy ON 87* from there. This convoy had started out in Liverpool on Apr. 16 and dispersed on the 26th, Norheim arriving Houston May 6. Both these convoys had several Norwegian ships, namely Emma Bakke, Katy (returned to port), Kong Haakon VII, Lynghaug, Norsol (returned), Olaf Bergh, Polartank (returned), Siljestad and Tabor in ON 83, and Albert L. Ellsworth, Atlantic, Bralanta, Glittre, Havprins, Herbrand, Katy, Norsol, Polartank, Skandinavia, Stiklestad and Vav in ON 87.

In June we find her in Convoy HX 194 from Halifax to the U.K., returning with Convoy ON 109*, which originated in Liverpool on July 3 and arrived Halifax on the 18th; Norheim, however was bound for New York on that occasion, arriving there on July 17, and it looks like she had joined from Belfast Lough (again, see Page 1). Heranger, Laurits Swenson, Marathon, Montevideo, Skiensfjord, Stiklestad and Thorshov are also named in this convoy. Having made some voyages around the U.S., Norheim proceeded to Halifax, joining Convoy HX 205 from there on Aug. 30, gas oil for Mersey, station 64. Acanthus, Eglantine, Montbretia and Potentilla are named among the escorts (see also the Commodore's suggestions for improvements of the convoy system). Together with Evanger (Commodore Vessel), Ferncliff, Harpefjell, Henrik Ibsen, Lista, Maloja (detached, sunk - follow link for details) and Petter II, Norheim went back across the Atlantic with Convoy ON 138*, departing Liverpool on Oct. 11, arriving New York on Nov. 3 (Norheim joined from Oban). Her last Trans-Atlantic voyage that year was made in Convoy HX 218, sailing from New York on Dec. 5, arriving Liverpool on the 21st. Norheim's destination is given as Manchester, and she had station 82 of the convoy - Manchester is not mentioned on Page 2, which says she arrived Clyde on Dec. 22, proceeding to Liverpool the next day.

She subsequently headed back to New York on Jan. 4-1943 in station 71 of Convoy ON 159, for which Laurits Swenson served as the Commodore Vessel, Norheim sailing right next to her (the Commodore's narrative is also available). Having made a voyage to Philadelphia and back to New York, she joined Convoy HX 225 on Jan. 30, bound for Milford Haven with aviation fuel in station 102. According to the Commodore's notes, she was detached for Belfast Lough (with several other ships) in the afternoon of Febr. 13 - she proceeded to Milford Haven the next day, arriving Febr. 15. Early in March she's listed in station 43 of the westbound Convoy ON 170, which originated in Liverpool on March 3 and arrived New York March 20. Norheim continued to Phildelphia the next day, then returned to New York, and according to Arnold Hague she now joined Convoy HX 231*, which left New York on March 25 and arrived Liverpool on Apr. 10 - Norheim stopped at Belfast Lough that day before continuing to Milford Haven. A. Hague has also included Athos, Katy, Mosdale, Ørnefjell, Reinholt, Scebeli, Slemmestad and the Panamanian Norvinn (Norwegian managers) in this convoy, which lost several ships - see the external link provided at the end of this page for more info. About a week later she joined the westbound Convoy ON 179*, together with Athos, Boreas (returned to port), Buenos Aires, Høyanger, Katy, Molda, Mosdale, President de Vogue and Tai Shan (departure Liverpool Apr. 18, arrival New York May 6 - Norheim started out from Milford Haven on Apr. 16).

From the U.S., she subsequently headed to Gibraltar - see Voyage Record.

In June that same year she made a voyage from Gibraltar to Clyde, cargo of Admiralty fuel (or was she in ballast?), Convoy SL 131/MKS 15. She was in the Gibraltar portion, MKS 15, which joined up with the Freetown Convoy SL 131 on June 24, the combined convoy arriving Liverpool on July 4 - Norheim stopped at Clyde that day, see Page 2. The external website that I've linked to in the table above has more information on the combined convoy. Anna Odland, Dagrun, Hallfried and Karmt are also listed.

Norheim then headed back to New York in Convoy ON 194*, which originated in Liverpool on July 24-1943 and arrived New York on Aug. 7, and also had Anna Odland, Belinda, Brimanger, Dagrun, Fernmoor, G. C. Brøvig, Germa, Heimvard, Kaia Knudsen, Lista, Morgenen, Noreg and Skandinavia in its ranks. Acanthus, Potentilla and Rose were among the escorts for a while (see ON convoy escorts). On Aug. 14 we find her in Convoy HX 252 from New York, bound for Avonmouth, station 23, arriving Aug. 29. Again, the Commodore's narrative is available, as are several reports, including these collision reports, and a report from the Flag Officer, Newfoundland - see also Santos. A few days later she joined the westbound Convoy ON 200*, which departed Liverpool on Sept. 2 and arrived New York on the 18th and included Bralanta, Fagerfjell, Herbrand, O. B. Sørensen, Biscaya, Buenos Aires, Emma Bakke, Haakon Hauan, Ivaran, Laurits Swenson, Norden, Reinholt and the Panamanian Norbris (Norwegian managers). Norheim's destination is not given, but going back to Page 2, we learn that she arrived Philadelphia on Sept. 18, having started out from Milford Haven on the 2nd.

From Philadelphia, she continued to New York 3 days later, and A. Hague now has her, along with Haakon Hauan, Idefjord, Molda, Roald Amundsen and San Andres, in Convoy HX 258*, departing New York on Sept. 22, arriving Liverpool on Oct. 6; Norheim, cargo of petrol, arrived Avonmouth, via Barry Roads, on Oct. 7, later proceeding to Cardiff, and it'll be noticed, when going back to the archive document that she had a long stay there. A. Hague says she had been involved in a serious collision on Oct. 10, and was repaired in Cardiff. Christmas and New Year's Eve of that year were celebrated while in the westbound Convoy ON 217*, together with Brimanger, Duala, Fagerfjell, John Bakke, Pan Scandia and Reinholt. ON 217 left Liverpool on Dec. 24 and arrived New York on Jan. 10-1944. See also Page 3.

Just 3 days later she's listed as bound for Avonmouth in Convoy HX 275, departing New York on Jan. 13-1944, arriving Liverpool on the 28th (Samuel Bakke's captain served as Vice Commodore). Norheim is listed with the ships in the Halifax portion, but as can be seen on Page 3 of the archive documents, she sailed from New York on the 13th and arrived Avonmouth on the 29th. She subsequently returned with Convoy ON 223*, which started out in Liverpool on Febr. 7 and arrived New York Febr. 24. Duala, Fagerfjell, Fridtjof Nansen, Idefjord and Tigre are also listed.

From the U.S. she made a voyage to Augusta the following month, arriving there on March 27 (convoy information in Voyage Record), and in Apr.-1944 she's listed in Convoy MKS 46*, which arrived Gibraltar on Apr. 21. Norheim, however, was bound for Algiers, where she arrived on the 19th, having started this voyage from Augusta on the 14th. (For info, MKS 46 joined up with the Freetown Convoy SL 155 on Apr. 23, the combined convoy arriving Liverpool on May 3, but Norheim was not present in this convoy). From Algiers, she subsequently travelled back to the U.S. with Convoy GUS 37 (convoy arrived Hampton Roads on May 11; Norheim arrived New York that day, having left Algiers on Apr. 23 - more convoy info is available via link in the table above). In June we find her among the ships in the U.S.-Port Said Convoy UGS 45, together with Norholm, Hjalmar Wessel and Roald Amundsen. The Norwegian ships parted company with this convoy at Augusta, then on July 19 Norholm, Norheim and Roald Amundsen joined Convoy GUS 46, going in the other direction. This convoy had originated in Port Said on July 14 and arrived Hampton Roads on Aug. 8; Norheim arrived New York that day. Her subsequent voyages are shown on Page 3, convoy information for some of these can be found in the Voyage Record.

Later that year, on Oct. 10-1944, she's listed in Convoy HX 313 from New York to the U.K., for which the Norwegian Troubadour served as the Commodore Vessel. This convoy arrived Liverpool on Oct. 24; Norheim's destination was Avonmouth, where she arrived Oct. 25, and about a week later we find her, with Dageid, Fjordaas, Helgøy, Samuel Bakke (Commodore Vessel) and Tai Shan, in the westbound Convoy ON 263*, which arrived New York on Nov. 15. From New York, Norheim now travelled back to Augusta, returning to the U.S. in Jan.-1945 - again, see Page 3 of the archive documents and the Voyage Record above.

She was scheduled for the New York-U.K. Convoy HX 339 in the middle of Febr.-1945, but did not sail. Instead, she made a voyage to Casablanca (Convoy UGS 75), where she arrived on March 5, heading back to the U.S. later that month in Convoy GUS 79, which arrived Hampton Roads on Apr. 9. Page 4 has the rest of her voyages (to Apr.-1946) - convoy details for a couple of these can be found in the table above.

* The ON convoys will be added to individual pages in my Convoys section in due course, along with further details on each. In the meantime, the ships sailing in them (and escorts) are named in the section listing ships in all ON convoys. Also, the entire HX series will eventually be updated and completed, including the already existing convoys (some have already been updated), but for now, please go to ships in all HX convoys. The MKS convoys will also be added; see ships in MKS convoys.

For more details on the other Norwegian ships mentioned on this page, please see the alphabet index below, or go to the Master Ship Index.

 POST WAR: 

Named Kollgrim (O. Berg, Oslo) in 1946. Converted to motor ship in 1950 (see Post War details for Vega). Sailed as Walton, Dingwall Shipping Co. Ltd., Halifax N.S. (Nordstrom & Thulin A/B, Sweden) in 1955. Converted to an ore carrier (10 080 gr. 14 350 rdw). Renamed James Hamel (United Shipping and Trading Co. Ltd.) in 1963, then Paget Trader, Paget Traders Inc., Liberia (Ship Services Ltd., Bermuda) that same year. In 1968 she was owned by Pecos SS Co. Inc., Liberia (Elkan Ltd., Bermuda). Scrapped at Vinaroz, Spain in Jan.-1969.

Related external links:
Empire Ships - Empire Pearl can be found on this page.

Ships hit from Convoy HX 231

Back to Norheim on the "Ships starting with N" page.

The text on this page was compiled with the help of: "Nortraships flåte", J. R. Hegland, and misc., including information received from Barbara Mumford, her source Mitchell & Sawyer's "Empire Ships".

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