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CONVOY ON 159

Commodore's narrative of passage is available on Page 2

Convoy ON 159 Cruising Order
Departed Liverpool at 08:10 GMT on Jan. 4-1943 and arrived New York on the 20th (Arnold Hague says 31 ships).
List received from Roger Griffiths (his source: Public Records Office, Kew).

No merchant ships are listed in the 5th column.

For info, some of the ships in this convoy had previously arrived the U.K. with Convoy HX 218, some with HX 219 (see also HX 217)
Note also that a few later returned to the U.K. already on Jan. 30.-1943 with
HX 225 (see also HX 226).

Br=British, Norw=Norwegian, Am=American.
RV=Rescue Vessel

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Ivaran
(Norw)
21
British Harmony
(Br)
31
Comanchee
(Br)
41
Northumberland
(Br)
51
61
Laurits Swenson
(Norw)
71
Norheim
(Norw)
81
Daghestan
Halifax
(Br)
91
Gallia
(Norw)
101
Strinda
Guantanamo
(Norw)
12
Carrillo
(Am)
22
Polarsol
Houston
(Norw)
32
Empire Fletcher
(Br)
42
Cairnvalona
Halifax
(Br)
52
62
Sir James Clark Ross
(Norw)
72
Diloma
Houston
(Br)
82
San Vulfrano
Guantanamo
(Br)
92
Daphnella
(Br)
102
Cape Neddick
(Am)
13
Tivives
(Am)
23
Rapana
Halifax
(Br)
33
Standella
Guantanamo
(Br)
43
Elona
(Br)
53 63 73
Empire Silver
(Br)
83
Svend Foyn
(Br)
93
Solarium
Guantanamo
(Br)
103
Lafayette
(Am)
14 24 34
John A. Brown
(Br)
44
British Valour
(Br)
oiler
54 64
Copeland
Halifax
(Br)
RV
74
Esso Dover
(Am)
84
Fjordaas
(Norw)
oiler
94 104
Additionally, the Commodore mentions the British North Gaspe and the Norwegian Lista in his narrative on Page 2. I get the impression they were meant to join from St. John's but were ordered into Halifax due to the bad weather. Note that Lista had straggled from Convoy ON 155, and had gone into St. John's.

Comanchee, Polarsol, John A. Brown and Svend Foyn had been cancelled from Convoy ON 157.



Notes:
Commodore, Rear Admiral H. C. Rawlings D.S.O. R.N.R. was in Laurits Swenson for New York, Vice Commodore was Captain H. T. D. Mayall R.N.R. in Daghestan for Halifax, and Rear Commodore was the captain of Comanchee for New York.

Average speed: 9.5 knots (daily positions of convoy are available on request via the contact address provided at the bottom of this page).

The Rescue Vessel Copeland was on her 21st voyage as such, having started out from Clyde on Jan. 4-1943, to Halifax Jan. 18. She subsequently returned to Clyde from Halifax on Febr. 6 with Convoy SC 119, arriving Clyde on Febr. 21. "("Convoy Rescue Ships", Arnold Hague).

From the Commodore's notes:
Lafayette - racing propeller in seaway during darkness on Jan. 13 in 49 00N 49 40W
John A. Brown - engine trouble during darkness on Jan. 14 in 46 45N 49 25W.

Bad ballasting in Lafayette and Cairnvalona prevented power being used in a seaway through the propeller being out of the water. Also, Lafayette was very bad at signalling and did not answer most of Commodore's signals. (This ship put into Halifax with engine trouble - see narrative on Page 2).

Commodore's narrative of passage is available on Page 2

Escorts:
HMS Tay (S.O.), HMS Vanessa, HMS Vimy, HMS Heather, HMS Gentian, HMS Sweetbriar, HMS Mignonette, HMS Campanula, HMS Jonquil, HMS Coreopsis.
Tay, Jonquil and Coreopsis parted company at 16:45 GMT on Jan. 8-1943 to join eastbound Convoy SC 115. HMS Vanessa became S.O. of escort.
HMCS Columbia, HMCS Barrie, HMCS Saskatoon and HMCS Kenora joined at 17:30 GMT on Jan. 14.
HMCS Hepatica, HMCS New Westminster and HMCS Grandmere joined on Jan. 17.

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