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CONVOY ON 160
Sailed from U.K. at 22:00 on Jan. 12-1943, arrived Ambrose on Febr. 5 according to the Rear Commodore's notes. "The Allied Convoy System" by Arnold Hague says it had departed Liverpool on Jan. 11-1943 and arrived New York on Febr. 4 (he gives 25 ships). |
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Received, with thanks, from Roger Griffiths (his source: Public Records Office, Kew).
Please note that this form appears to show the formation quite late in the passage, as several ships, including the Commodore's ship and the Vice Commodore's ship are not mentioned on the form. The ships missing from this table are named in the Notes below. Am=American (U.S.), Norw=Norwegian, Br=British, Pa=Panamanian, Ru=U.S.S.R. |
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11
North King (Pa) |
21
Empire Toiler (Br) |
31
English Monarch (Br) |
41
Dilworth (Am) |
51
A. C. Bedford (Am) |
61
Fort Amherst (Br) |
71
Cowrie (Br) |
81
Garnes (Norw) |
12
Kofresi (Am) |
22
Charles R. McCormick (Am) |
32
Hallanger (Norw) |
42
Norse Lady (Norw) |
52
Antietam (Am) |
62
Permian (Pa) |
72
Cape Porpoise (Am) |
82
Solitaire (Norw) |
13
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23
Harpefjell (Norw) |
33 W. G. Warden |
43 Svithiod (Pa) |
53 Salinas (Br) |
63 Mironych (Ru) |
73 Granville (Pa) |
83 Ragnhild (Norw) |
14 | 24 | 34 | 44 | 54 | 64 Herma (Norw) |
74 Gudvor (Norw) |
84 Bonita (Pa) |
15 | 25 | 35 | 45 | 55 | 65 Komsomolets Arctiki (Ru) |
75 | 85 Kuzbass (Ru) |
Notes: Commodore Brownrigg, R.N.R. was in Ville de Tamatave, Vice Commodore was in Maplewood, Rear Commodore was the captain of English Monarch (his name looks like Thomas N. Dobbie or similar), who later took over as Commodore, Maplewood having lost touch with the convoy, and Ville de Tamatave having gone down with a broken rudder on Jan. 24. There were no survivors. Roger W. Jordan's "The World's Merchant Fleets" gives the sinking position as 50 17N 40 55W, adding that 88 died. This was a French ship which had been taken over by The Ministry of War Transport in 1941. If you read Norwegian, my Warsailor Stories section has the story of Tormund Gjertsen, who mentions an episode when his ship Hallanger was en route to the U.S. in a horrendous storm. He says he has never forgotten it, because they saw an SOS signal from a ship in the convoy and signalled her that they would assist. However, just then Hallanger herself experienced engine problems which forced her to stop, and they were never able to rescue any men from the sinking ship. I believe this must have been while they were in ON 160, and the ship in difficulty must have been Ville de Tamatave. For several hours it looked bad for Hallanger as well, but they were eventually able to fix their problems and continued to New York. According to the Rear Commodore's notes, 29 ships actually sailed in the convoy, 27 of which were present on arrival local rendezvous. Average speed: 6 knots. The following ships parted company (none of these are included on the A 1 form):
Empire Lakeland left convoy on Jan. 23 (no reason given). The following ships lost touch in the course of the voyage: Peter Helms (Am) returned to Iceland with boiler trouble (not included on A 1 form). Stragglers (not listed on A 1 form): Halifax portion (joined on Febr. 1 in 42 53N 62 35W): The Rear Commodore says The Rear Commodore continues: "The following day (meaning Jan. 24) I contacted two vessels, and in company with them proceeded on the voyage; the next day I sighted a ship at 01:00 (the Rescue Ship Perth) and at 15:00 joined up with escort and ten other vessels". At 16:00 on Jan. 26 the Rear Commodore was appointed Commodore, and he says that from then until the end of the voyage the convoy kept very good formation and arrived Ambrose at 13:00Z on Febr. 5. Contact with escort was lost on Jan. 24, but contacted again at 15:00 on Jan. 25. Escorts: Different planes were sighted at intervals, but type and time not known. To the next ON Convoy in my list ON 161 |
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