M/T Gard
Updated Sept. 1-2011
To Gard on the "Ships starting with G" page.
A picture is available on this external page (click in it to make it larger).
Manager: H. M. Wrangell & Co. A/S, Haugesund
Tonnage: 8259 gt, 4959 net, 12 600 tdwt
Dimensions: 469.2' x 61.1' x 34.5'
Machinery: 6 cyl. 2T DV Eriksberg-B&W, 3750 bhp, 11.5 knots.
Delivered in Nov.-1938 from Erikbergs mek. Verkstads A/B, Gothenburg as Gard (283) to Skips-A/S Corona (H. M. Wrangell & Co., A/S), Haugesund.
According to R. W. Jordan (author of "The World's Merchant Fleets 1939") she was managed by Anglo-American Oil Co Ltd., London during the war, returned to Norwegian owners at Liverpool in November 1945.
According to this Guestbook message, the captain was Kristian Pedersen.
Her voyages are listed on these original images from the Norwegian National Archives:
Page 1 | Page 2 | Page 3 | Page 4
Please compare the above voyages with Arnold Hague's Voyage Record below.
Voyage Record From May-1940 to July-1945:
|
(Received from Don Kindell - His source: The late Arnold Hague's database).
Follow the convoy links provided for more information on each.
Errors may exist, and some voyages are missing.
1940 |
May 23* |
Safi* |
Trinidad |
June 6 |
Independent |
Compare w/Page 1 |
|
June 6 |
Trinidad |
Aruba |
June 8 |
Independent |
|
|
June 9 |
Aruba |
Bermuda |
June 16 |
Independent |
|
|
June 16 |
Bermuda |
Halifax |
June 21 |
Independent |
|
|
Aug. 12 |
Halifax |
Clyde |
Aug. 26 |
HX 65 |
Missing movements, Page 1 above |
|
Sept. 18 |
Clyde |
|
|
OB 215 |
For NYC.
Dispersed Sept. 21.
Convoy available at OB 215
(external link) |
|
Sept. 21 |
Dispersed from OB 215 |
New York City |
Oct. 2 |
Independent |
|
|
Oct. 15 |
New York City |
Aruba |
Oct. 23 |
Independent |
|
|
Oct. 24 |
Aruba |
Bermuda |
Oct. 30 |
Independent |
|
|
Nov. 3 |
Bermuda |
|
|
BHX 86 |
Convoy returned to Bermuda |
|
Nov. 22 |
Bermuda |
Halifax |
Nov. 26 |
Independent |
See also narrative below |
1941 |
Jan. 15 |
Halifax |
Liverpool |
Febr. 1 |
HX 103 |
|
|
Febr. 16 |
Liverpool |
|
|
OB 287 |
Again, see narrative.
Dispersed Febr. 21 |
|
Febr. 21 |
Dispersed from OB 287 |
Curacao |
March 17 |
Independent |
|
|
March 19 |
Curacao |
Halifax |
March 29 |
Independent |
|
|
Apr. 6 |
Halifax |
Clyde |
Apr. 21 |
HX 119B |
See also narrative.
Missing movements, Page 1 |
|
May 6 |
Clyde |
|
|
OG 61 |
Detached May 10.
Convoy will be added.
See ships in OG convoys |
|
May 10 |
Detached from OG 61 |
Trinidad |
May 27 |
Independent |
|
|
June 1 |
Trinidad |
Bermuda |
June 8 |
Independent |
See also narrative below |
|
June 18 |
Bermuda |
|
|
BHX 134 |
See link to HX 134 |
|
June 23 |
Bermuda portion joined main convoy |
Clyde |
July 9 |
HX 134 |
|
|
July 21 |
Clyde |
|
|
OB 349 |
For NYC.
Dispersed 50N 49W, Aug. 1.
Convoy available at OB 349
(external link) |
|
Aug. 1 |
Dispersed from OB 349 |
New York City |
Aug. 6 |
Independent |
|
|
Sept. 4 |
New York City |
Curacao |
Sept. 12 |
Independent |
|
|
Sept. 14 |
Curacao |
Freetown |
Oct. 2 |
Independent |
|
|
Oct. 5 |
Freetown |
Bathurst |
Oct. 9 |
Independent |
|
|
Oct. 14 |
Bathurst |
Trinidad |
Oct. 28 |
Independent |
A. Hague says:
After engine failure Oct. 25 off Togo |
|
Nov. 2 |
Trinidad |
Capetown |
Nov. 28 |
Independent |
|
|
Dec. 2 |
Capetown |
Durban |
Dec. 7 |
Independent |
|
|
Dec. 22 |
Durban |
Abadan |
Jan. 12*-1942 |
Independent |
*Page 2 gives arrival Jan. 10. |
1942 |
Jan. 12 |
Abadan |
Colombo |
Jan. 25 |
Independent |
|
|
Jan. 25 |
Colombo |
Fremantle |
Febr. 10 |
Independent |
|
|
Febr. 10 |
Fremantle |
Sydney, N.S.W. |
Febr. 20 |
Independent |
|
|
March 13 |
Sydney, N.S.W. |
Melbourne |
March 16 |
Independent |
|
|
March 18 |
Melbourne |
Los Angeles |
Apr. 22 |
Independent |
|
|
June 7 |
Los Angeles |
Wellington |
July 5 |
Independent |
|
|
July 8 |
Wellington |
Auckland |
July 10 |
Independent |
|
|
July 12 |
Auckland |
Los Angeles |
Aug. 3 |
Independent |
|
|
Aug. 11 |
Los Angeles |
Brisbane |
Sept. 6 |
Independent |
|
|
Sept. 9 |
Caloundra* |
Townsville |
Sept. 12 |
BT 2/1 |
*From Brisbane
Convoy available at BT 2
(external link) |
|
Sept. 14 |
Townsville |
Los Angeles |
Oct. 13 |
Independent |
|
|
Oct. 31 |
Los Angeles |
Wellington |
Nov. 23 |
Independent |
|
|
Nov. 27 |
Wellington |
Los Angeles |
Dec. 24* |
Independent |
*Page 2 gives arrival Dec. 21. |
1943 |
Jan. 16 |
Los Angeles |
Brisbane |
Febr. 11 |
Independent |
|
|
Febr. 15 |
Brisbane |
Townsville |
Febr. 17 |
Independent |
|
|
Febr. 19 |
Townsville |
Los Angeles |
March 17 |
Independent |
|
|
March 27 |
Los Angeles |
Brisbane |
Apr. 21 |
Independent |
|
|
Apr. 23 |
*Caloundra |
Townsville |
Apr. 27 |
BT 54/1 |
*From Brisbane, via Gladstone
(Page 2).
Convoy available at BT 54
(external link) |
|
Apr. 29 |
Townsville |
Cairns |
Apr. 30 |
Independent |
|
|
May 3 |
Cairns |
Los Angeles |
May 31 |
Independent |
|
|
June 25 |
Los Angeles |
Wellington |
July 20 |
Independent |
|
|
July 24 |
Wellington |
Balboa |
|
Independent |
|
|
Aug. 21 |
Cristobal |
Puerto la Cruz |
Aug. 26 |
Independent |
|
|
Aug. 29 |
Puerto la Cruz |
Curacao |
Aug. 30 |
Independent |
|
|
Sept. 2 |
Curacao |
Puerto la Cruz |
Sept. 3 |
Independent |
|
|
Sept. 4 |
Puerto la Cruz |
Curacao |
Sept. 6 |
Independent |
|
|
Sept. 13 |
Curacao |
Gitmo |
Sept. 15 |
TAG 84 |
Curacao to Gitmo.
Convoy available at TAG convoys
(external link) |
|
Sept. 15 |
Gitmo |
New York City |
Sept. 23 |
GN 84 |
Convoy available at GN convoys
(external link) |
|
Dec. 12 |
New York City |
Hampton Roads |
|
Independent |
|
|
Dec. 15 |
Hampton Roads |
Augusta |
Jan. 7-1944 |
UGS 27 |
Convoy available at UGS convoys
(external link) |
1944 |
Jan. 15 |
Augusta |
Bizerta |
Jan. 17 |
MKS 37 |
Augusta to Bizerta Later arrived Oran, Jan. 20
(Page 3) |
|
Jan. 25 |
Oran |
Gibraltar |
Jan. 26 |
GUS 28 |
A. Hague says:
Oran to Gibraltar, major engine defects.
Convoy available at GUS convoys
(external link) |
|
Aug. 3 |
Gibraltar |
New York City |
Aug. 17 |
GUS 47 |
A. Hague says:
Gibraltar to USA for major engine repairs |
1945 |
Jan. 6 |
New York City |
Philadelphia |
Jan. 8 |
Independent |
On to Hampton Roads, Jan. 12
(Page 3). |
|
Jan. 13 |
Hampton Roads |
Passed Gibraltar |
Jan. 27 |
UGS 68 |
Convoy available at UGS convoys (external link) |
|
Jan. 27 |
Passed Gibraltar |
Augusta |
Febr. 1 |
Independent |
|
|
Febr. 1 |
Augusta |
Naples |
Febr. 2 |
Independent |
|
|
Febr. 5 |
Naples |
Leghorn |
Febr. 6 |
VN 102 |
Convoy available at VN convoys
(external link) |
|
Febr. 11 |
Leghorn |
Naples |
Febr. 12 |
NV 103 |
Convoy available at NV convoys
(external link) |
|
Febr. 13 |
Naples |
Oran |
Febr. 16 |
Independent |
|
|
Febr. 16 |
Oran |
New York City |
March 5 |
GUS 72 |
Convoy available at GUS convoys (external link) |
|
March 13 |
New York City |
|
|
UGS 80 |
Dispersed March 29.
Convoy available at UGS convoys (external link) |
|
March 29 |
Dispersed from UGS 80 |
Haifa |
Apr. 6 |
Independent |
|
|
Apr. 10 |
Haifa |
Port Said |
Apr. 11 |
Independent |
To Suez, Apr. 12
(Page 3). |
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Apr. 15 |
Suez |
Aden |
Apr. 20 |
Independent |
|
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Apr. 21 |
Aden |
Abadan |
Apr. 28 |
Independent |
|
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May 1 |
Abadan |
Karachi |
May 5 |
Independent |
|
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May 12 |
Karachi |
Bahrein |
May 15 |
Independent |
|
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May 17 |
Bahrein |
Aden |
May 25 |
Independent |
|
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May 25 |
Aden |
Suez |
June 1 |
Independent |
|
|
June 1 |
Port Said |
Augusta |
June 5 |
Independent |
|
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June 6 |
Augusta |
Bari |
June 8 |
Independent |
|
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June 12 |
Bari |
Taranto |
June 13 |
Independent |
|
|
June 15 |
Taranto |
New York City |
July 3 |
Independent |
Subsequent voyages:
Page 3 & Page 4 |
For information on voyages made in between those mentioned here, please see the documents received from the National Archives of Norway and A. Hague's Voyage Record above. Follow the convoy links provided for more information; some also include the Commodore's notes and/or narrative and several Norwegian ships took part.
As can be seen when going to Page 1 of the archive documents, Gard was on her way from Table Bay to Abadan when war broke out in Norway on Apr. 9-1940.
In Aug.-1940, she sailed in the Halifax-U.K. Convoy HX 65 and arrived Clyde on Aug. 26 (as will be seen when following the link, this convoy lost several ships). The following month, we find her, along with Alfred Olsen, Hørda, Lyra, Siremalm (returned) and Torborg, in Convoy OB 215, which originated in Liverpool on Sept. 17 and dispersed on the 21st, Gard arriving New York on Oct. 2. According to A. Hague, she later joined Convoy BHX 86, which left Bermuda on Nov. 3, probably with the intention of joining up with HX 86 from Halifax, but the convoy returned to Bermuda on Nov. 5, Gard being among the ships that returned - please read my notes about this convoy on the page for HX 86. The Bermuda portion is included, and it'll be noticed that she's not mentioned in the original convoy documents, but going back to the archive document mentioned above, we learn that she did leave Bermuda on that date. She later proceeded to Halifax, and was scheduled for Convoy HX 92 from there at the end of that month, but did not sail. In fact, judging from the archive document, she remained in Halifax for quite some time.
On Jan. 15-1941, she appears in Convoy HX 103 from Halifax, bound for Liverpool, and can subsequently be found in Convoy OB 287, which departed Liverpool on Febr 16 and dispersed on the 21st, Gard arriving Curacao on March 17 (she had been cancelled from the previous convoy, OB 286). She was scheduled to return in Convoy HX 118 from Halifax at the end of March, but instead joined the next convoy on Apr. 6, HX 119B, and arrived Bowling, via Clyde, on Apr. 26 (Page 1). In May that year, she joined Convoy OG 61, which originated in Liverpool on May 5 and arrived Gibraltar on the 19th; Gard, however was bound for Trinidad, where she arrived May 27, having detached from the convoy on May 10. (OG 61 will be added to an individual page in my Convoys section, in the meantime, the ships sailing in it are named on the page listing ships in all OG convoys - Berto, Bonde, Leka and Vestland are also listed).
From Trinidad, she proceeded to Bermuda on June 1, and was scheduled for the Bermuda portion of Convoy HX 132 on June 8, but did not sail. She was also cancelled from HX 133 (in which Soløy and Vigrid were sunk, and Kongsgaard was torpedoed and damaged - follow the links for details), but finally got away with BHX 134, leaving Bermuda on June 18. See also the Commodore's report on passage, which continues on this page. The following month, she's listed, together with Benwood, Gallia, Lise, Thode Fagelund, Tore Jarl and Vav, in Convoy OB 349, originating in Liverpool on July 21-1941, dispersed Aug. 1, Gard arriving New York on Aug. 6. More information on the OB convoys mentioned here is available via the links provided within the table above.
Her subsequent voyages are shown on Page 2, as well as in A. Hague's Voyage Record above.
Skipping now to Jan.-1944, when she's listed in Convoy MKS 37, voyage Augusta-Bizerta - see also Page 3. There's now a long gap in her voyages, from arriving Gibraltar on Jan. 26 to leaving again for the U.S. on Aug. 3, arriving New York Aug. 17. This voyage had been made in Convoy GUS 47, which had originated in Port Said on July 24 and had several Norwegian ships. There's now another long gap; she did not leave New York again until Jan. 6-1945. According to A. Hague, she had major engine problems in this period, which had required repairs.
I've received a story about an Atlantic crossing from the British Radio Officer on M/T Gard, Don Hunter. It so happens he had previously served on M/T Thorshov, which is the ship my father joined after he had finished Radio School in London in the fall of 1944. In fact, they must have just barely missed meeting each other, as this man payed off shortly before my father took over the job. I'm not sure exactly when or where Don joined Gard, she made no voyages to the U.K. in this period, so perhaps he joined her in New York after her repairs at the end of 1944? Checking Thorshov's voyages, we find that she had arrived the U.S. from Liverpool at the end of Oct.-1944. My father had joined her as 2nd radio operator at the beginning of that month, probably in Liverpool, and this indicates that both may have been on board on this voyage to the U.S.(?)
Don says the following:
"I was a short time ago reading the replies posted on your website, because I was searching for any information concerning the Norwegian ship M.V. Gard, an oil tanker. I served as Radio Officer on her after I left the S.S. Thorshov until after the war ended. We carried high octane aviation fuel across from America, on the Atlantic convoys to Italy for the American and British Air offensive against the Germans who had continued the battle after the Italians surrendered (I always liked the Italians who really did not want to be in the War). On one trip across the Atlantic we ran into a hurricane and lost all our American new fighters which had been lashed on our decks, during one night. We had been overloaded with fuel in America and were out in mid-Atlantic. The storm lasted 3 days. That particular night we lost the planes we all thought we would not live to see the dawn, because in that sea, and being overloaded it was not uncommon for a tanker "to break its back", that is break in half. If that had happened our chance of survival was nil. Incidentally I was the only Englishman on the ship among the all Norwegian crew and I was treated very well indeed. When we left New York with our full load we were worried about the overload and when we arrived at the Ambrose light (which marks the channel in and out of New York) the sea was then gently lapping over our tanks. Apart from the well known threat of the U-boat, there was the weather. Sailing in convoy and meeting unexpected fog patches made the ever present danger of collision with the adjacent ships in your convoy very possible, also the North Atlantic weather was very unpredictable, especially during the winter months, the weather could change and deteriorate quite rapidly".
Her 1945 voyages start on Page 3, while convoy info for some of them can be found in the Voyage Record. It looks like she did not get to head home to Norway until Febr.-1946 - see Page 4.
Laid up in Bøvågen, Avaldsnes (Norway) from June 26-1959 until March-1961, when she was sold to Norsk Skipsopphugging, Oslo/Grimstad (breakers), towed to Grimstad and broken up in the fall of 1961.