M/T Egerø
Updated July 11-2011
To Egerø on the "Ships starting with E" page.
Source: Roger W. Jordan collection.
The Australian War Memorial has another picture of this ship, taken in Jan.-1942 (external links).
This external page also has a picture (click in the photo to make it larger).
Manager: Skjelbred's Rederi A/S, Kristiansand
Tonnage: 7590 gt
Built by Swan, Hunter & Wigham Richardson, Ltd., Wallsend, Sunderland in 1929.
Captain: Thomas Andersen (he was on board from the time she was new in 1929 until 1952, though had a short break in the spring/summer of 1943, at which time he was replaced by Captain Larsen, who later took command of Alar. Captain Andersen came back on board in New York on Aug. 23-1943). Captain Andersen was one of the lucky few who was able to go home to Norway on vacation in Aug.-1945, and it was then 9 years since he had been in Norway. He later went back on board, until he paid off and joined Skjelbred. He died in Apr.-1961.
Some other crew members during the war (these names were found in the book mentioned below - some of their first names are not given, hence the question marks):
? Tangen - 1st mate, left at the very beginning of 1940.
Jacob Edvardsen - 2nd mate, later 1st mate, replacing 1st Mate Tangen. Olav Simonsen then became 2nd mate; he also served as the ship's radio operator, until Eilert Johannesen joined the ship as radio operator in Fremantle in Febr.-1942. 2nd mate Simonsen paid off in New York in the spring of 1943.
Peter Benneche - 3rd mate, later 2nd mate when Olav Simonsen left.
Tidemann Berntsen - boatswain.
Lars Ludvigsen - carpenter - paid off in Melbourne in the spring of 1942 (later on Britannia).
? Ferkingstad - chief engineer.
Christian (Kristoffer?) Knutsen - 2nd engineer (from Apr.-1941 until spring of 1943, previously from Pericles).
? Johannesen - 3rd engineer (later Athene), replaced by Petter Andreassen, Apr.-1941 (also from Pericles). Note that there's a 4th Engineer Ragnar Johansen in the crew list on my page for Athene, who survived her sinking in June-1942. However, there's also a 3rd Engineer Arne Johannessen, who was killed.
? Molotoff - 4th engineer (Russian), who had been on board since 1934. (Died when Fernhill was torpedoed).
Salmon Salmonsen - able seaman.
Ivar Myklebust - cook
? Egås - steward.
Peder Heimdal - galley boy, later worked in the engine room and had been replaced by a new galley boy by the spring of 1940.
Arne Mortensen
4 Dutch men joined the ship in Rotterdam, but left in the spring of 1940, after Holland had been invaded.
2 Chinese men joined in Bombay in July-1941, saloon boy and galley boy.
Ommund Ugland - motorman
Her voyages are listed on these original images from the Norwegian National Archives:
Page 1 | Page 2 | Page 3 | Page 4
Please compare the above voyages with Arnold Hague's Voyage Record below.
Voyage Record
From March-1940 to May-1945:
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(R eceived from Don Kindell - His source: The late Arnold Hague's research).
Follow the convoy links provided for more information on each.
For info, a book was written about life aboard this ship during the war. It came out in the early 1980's, entitled "Helvete eller høy sjø - vi kommer" (Hell or high seas - we're coming), written by the cook, Ivar Myklebust - this external page has more info about him, including a listing of the ships he served on. He was on Egerø from the end of 1939 until he paid off in the spring of 1943, later joined Alar. The book is no longer in print, but I've occasionally seen it for sale at antiquarian bookstores on the Internet (ISBN 82-90210-19-1). Before joining Egerø in Rotterdam, he had served as galley boy on Tirranna (but was not on board when she was captured) and for a short while on Arosa, and had also been on board NAL's Lyngenfjord, when she ran aground west of Cape St. Francis, near Port Elizabeth on Jan. 14-1938. When he joined Egerø, she was in Rotterdam for repairs. (I met Mr. Myklebust when visiting the "warsailors" in Kristiansand in Sept.-2007; he was then abut 90 years and was still driving his car. He has since passed away).
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Departure
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From
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To
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Arrival
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Convoy
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Remarks
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As mentioned, Egerø was in Rotterdam at the end of 1939 / beginning of 1940. Her sailing orders upon leaving Rotterdam on Jan. 6-1940 were: To Aruba to pick up oil for Alexandria, then through Suez to Abadan for a cargo for Norway, but she never made it to Norway, because in the meantime the country was invaded by the Germans (Apr. 9-1940). In fact, the ship had never been to Norway at all since she was built, nor did she ever visit, even after the war. She arrived Alexandria at the end of Febr.-1940, Abadan on March 11 - departed again on the 13th for Norway (they thought), with estimated arrival on Apr. 10. See also Page 1.
Her subsequent voyages look as follows:
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1940
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March 27
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Port Said
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Gibraltar
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Apr. 4
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Independent
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Apr. 4
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Gibraltar
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Queenstown (Ireland)
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Apr. 10
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Independent
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Apr. 13
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Queenstown
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Falmouth Bay
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Apr. 14
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Independent
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Apr. 21
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Falmouth Bay
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Liverpool*
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Apr. 23
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Independent
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*Arrived Stanlow,
on to Manchester
( Page 1)
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May 2
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Liverpool
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Pembroke Dock
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May 3
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OB 140
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Convoy available at OB 140
(external link)
See also Page 1
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May 7
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Milford Haven
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Scapa Flow
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May 9
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Approximate sailing date
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May 15
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Scapa Flow
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Trinidad
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May 31
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Probably independent
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May 31
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Trinidad
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Aruba
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June 3
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Independent
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June 5
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Aruba
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Las Palmas
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June 20
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Independent
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June 24
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Las Palmas
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Durban
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July 17
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Independent
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(As can be seen, this voyage record gives departure Durban for Abadan on Aug. 10, while the cook gives departure as July 19, proceeding from Abadan to Bombay, then back to Abadan, thence to Aden w/arrival Oct. 8).
The next 3 voyages are not included on Page 1.
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Aug. 10
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Durban
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Abadan
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Independent
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Aug. 20
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Abadan
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Trincomalee
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Sept. 11
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Independent
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Sept. 17
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Trincomalee
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Abadan
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Sept. 28
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Independent
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Sept. 24(?*)
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Abadan
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Aden
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Oct. 8
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Independent
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*This date must be an error
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Oct. 19
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Aden
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Suez
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Oct. 26
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BN 7
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Convoy available at BN 7
(external link)
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Nov. 8
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Port Said
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Alexandria
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Nov. 9
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Independent
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Nov. 17
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Alexandria
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Haifa
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Nov. 18
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Independent
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Nov. 23
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Haifa
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Alexandria
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Nov. 25
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Independent
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Dec. 4
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Alexandria
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Haifa
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Dec. 5
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Independent
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Dec. 26
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Haifa
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Haifa
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Jan. 1-1941
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Independent
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A. Hague says:
Probably Alexandria & return*
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* This is confirmed in the book mentioned above, which says they went from Haifa to Alexandria, leaving Alexandria again on Dec. 31, arriving Haifa Jan. 1. This also agrees with Page 1. |
1941
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Jan. 11
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Haifa
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Port Said
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Jan. 12
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Independent
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Jan. 14
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Port Said
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Suda Bay
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Jan. 17
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AN 12
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A. Hague says:
Probably this convoy Available at AN 12
(external link)
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Supplied British warships while at Suda Bay, and endured several air attacks (the Norwegian Thelma was also there at that time). |
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March 5
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Suda Bay
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Haifa
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March 9
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AS 16/1
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Convoy available at AS 16
(external link)
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March 22
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Haifa
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Alexandria
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March 24
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Independent
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March 30
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Alexandria
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Haifa
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Apr. 1
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Independent
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Approximate sailing date
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Apr. 26
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Haifa
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Alexandria
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Apr. 28
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Independent
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Apr. 30
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Alexandria
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Haifa
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May 2
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Independent
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May 6
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Haifa
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Alexandria
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May 8
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Independent
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May 15
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Alexandria
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Haifa
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May 17
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Independent
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May 24
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Haifa
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Alexandria
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May 26
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Independent
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May 28
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Alexandria
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Port Said
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June 1
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Independent
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Left Port Said June 1
( Page 2).
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June 3
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Suez
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Aden
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June 9
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Independent
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Approximate sailing date
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June 9
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Aden
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Abadan
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June 19
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Independent
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Approximate sailing date
(Page 2 gives June 10).
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June 25
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Abadan
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Aden
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July 8
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Independent
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July 17
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Aden
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Bombay
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July 25
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Independent
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(In dock)
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Aug. 15
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Bombay
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Abadan
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Aug. 22
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Independent
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Aug. 24
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Abadan
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Cape Town
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Sept. 17
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Independent
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Sept. 18
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Cape Town
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St. Helena
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Sept. 25
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Independent
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Sept. 28
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St. Helena
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Cape Town
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Oct. 5
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Independent
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Oct. 7
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Cape Town
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Abadan
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Oct. 30
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Independent
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Nov. 1
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Abadan
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Aden
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Nov. 9
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Independent
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Nov. 14
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Aden
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Abadan
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Nov. 22
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Independent
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Nov. 23
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Abadan
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Colombo
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Dec. 3
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Independent
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|
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Dec. 6
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Colombo
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Bombay
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Dec. 11
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Independent
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Dec. 16
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Bombay
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Abadan
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Dec. 22
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Independent
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Dec. 22*
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Abadan
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Mahe
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Independent
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* The above mentioned book gives departure Abadan as Dec. 24-1941. See also Page 2. |
1942
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Jan. 5
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Mahe
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Fremantle
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Jan. 22
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Independent
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Jan. 22
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Fremantle
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Brisbane
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Febr. 3
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Independent
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Febr. 8
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Brisbane
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Fremantle
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Febr. 20
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Independent
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March 5
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Fremantle
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Trincomalee
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March 19
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Independent
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March 22
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Trincomalee
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Melbourne
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Apr. 16
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Independent
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May 29
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Melbourne
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Fremantle
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June 7
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Independent
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June 8
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Fremantle
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Abadan
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July 4
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Independent
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July 5
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Abadan
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Fremantle
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Aug. 5
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Independent
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Sept. 27
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Fremantle
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Abadan
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Oct. 20
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Independent
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Oct. 22
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Abadan
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Bandar Abbas
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Independent
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Oct. 30
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Bandar Abbas
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PA 8
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For Simonstown.
Detached Nov. 3. Convoy available at PA 8
(external link)
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Nov. 3
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Detached from PA 8
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Simonstown
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Nov. 23
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Independent
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Dec. 5
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Cape Town
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CA 1
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For Abadan.
Dispersd Dec. 7. Convoy available at CA 1
(external link)
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Dec. 7
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Dispersed from CA 1
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Abadan
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Dec. 29
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Independent
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1943
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Jan. 2
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Abadan
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Bandar Abbas
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Independent
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Jan. 4
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Bandar Abbas
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(For Simonstown)
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PA 18
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Detached Jan. 8. Convoy available at PA 18
(external link)
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Jan. 8
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Detached from PA 18
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Cape Town
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Jan. 28
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Independent
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Febr. 2
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Cape Town
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CN 4
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Dispersed Febr. 4. Convoy available at CN 4
(external link)
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Febr. 4
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Dispersed from CN 4
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Pte. Noire
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Febr. 10
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Independent
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Febr. 12
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Pte. Noire
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Lagos
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Febr. 16
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Independent
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Febr. 19
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Lagos
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Takoradi
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Febr. 21
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Independent
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Febr. 26
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Takoradi
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Curacao
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March 16
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Independent
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March 22
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Curacao
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Gitmo
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March 24
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TAG 49
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Convoy available at TAG 49
(external link)
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March 24
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Gitmo
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New York City
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March 31
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GN 49
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Convoy available at GN 49
(external link)
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May 7
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New York City
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Belfast Lough
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May 21
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See also narrative below
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May 22
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Belfast Lough
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Pembroke Dock
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May 23
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BB 292
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May 28
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Milford Haven
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Swansea
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May 29
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Independent
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A. Hague says:
Engine repairs & general defects
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July 30
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Swansea
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New York City
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Aug. 13
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ON 195
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Aug. 23
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New York City
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Hampton Roads
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Aug. 24
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Independent
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Aug. 27
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Hampton Roads
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Bizerta
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Sept. 17
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UGS 16
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A. Hague says:
For Palermo. Convoy available at UGS 16
(external link)
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Oct. 4
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Bizerta
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Port Said
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Oct. 11
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KMS 27
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Oct. 18
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Suez
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Aden
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Oct. 24
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Independent
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Oct. 25
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Aden
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Abadan
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Nov. 3
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See also narrative below
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Nov. 5
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Abadan
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Bandar Abbas
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Independent
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Nov. 11
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Bandar Abbas
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Bombay
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Nov. 17
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PB 63
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Convoy available at PB 63
(external link)
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Nov. 19
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Bombay
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Colombo
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Nov. 24
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BM 75
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Convoy available at BM 75
(external link)
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1944
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Jan. 10
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Colombo
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MB 61
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For Abadan.
Detached Jan. 15. Convoy available at MB 61
(external link)
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Jan. 15
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Detached from MB 61
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Abadan
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Jan. 22
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Independent
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Jan. 24
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Abadan
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Bombay
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Febr. 1
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Independent
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Febr. 6
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Bombay
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Abadan
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Febr. 13
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Independent
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Febr. 14
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Abadan
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Bandar Abbas
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Independent
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Febr. 22
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Bandar Abbas
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Aden
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Febr. 29
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PA 70
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Convoy available at PA 70
(external link)
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Febr. 29
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Aden
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Suez
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March 7
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Independent
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March 10
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Port Said
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Malta
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March 16
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MKS 43
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March 22
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Malta
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Port Said
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March 27
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KMS 44
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Apr. 4
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Port Said
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Algiers
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Apr. 13
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GUS 36
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Convoy available at GUS 36
(external link)
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Apr. 23
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Algiers
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New York City
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May 11
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GUS 37
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Convoy available at GUS 37
(external link)
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Aug. 27
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New York City
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Boston
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Independent
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Aug. 30
|
Boston
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Halifax
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Sept. 1
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BX 122
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Convoy available at BX 122
(external link)
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Sept. 2
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Halifax
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Oban
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Sept. 18
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See also narrative below.
Escort oiler / spare depth charges
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Sept. 18
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Oban
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Loch Ewe
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Sept. 18
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Independent
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Sept. 19
|
Loch Ewe
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Scapa Flow
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Sept 20
|
WN 636
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Convoy available at WN 636
(external link)
|
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Sept. 23
|
Scapa Flow
|
Loch Ewe
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Sept. 24
|
Independent
|
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Sept. 24
|
Loch Ewe
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Oban
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Sept. 25
|
Independent
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Sept. 25
|
Oban
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Belfast Lough
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Sept. 25
|
Independent
|
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Sept. 28
|
Belfast Lough
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New York City
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Oct. 13
|
ON 256
|
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Oct. 15
|
New York City
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Clyde
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Oct. 29
|
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Escort oiler
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Nov. 4
|
Clyde
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New York City
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Nov. 21
|
ON 264
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Escort oiler
Convoy will be added
See link above
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Nov. 24
|
New York City
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Milford Haven
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Dec. 8
|
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Escort oiler / 60 depth charges
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Dec. 15
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Milford Haven
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New York City
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Jan. 1-1945
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ON 272
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Escort oiler.
Experienced engine trouble and lost convoy.
Convoy will be added
See link above
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1945
|
Jan. 8
|
New York City
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Liverpool Bar Light Vessel
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Jan. 22
|
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See also narrative below.
Escort oiler / spare depth charges.
A. Hague says:
For Devonport.
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Febr. 1
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Liverpool
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New York City
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Febr. 19
|
ON 282
|
|
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March 4
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New York City
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Liverpool
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March 19
|
HX 342
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|
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March 23
|
Liverpool
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New York City
|
Apr. 8
|
ON 292
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|
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Apr. 13
|
New York City
|
Devonport
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Apr. 28
|
HX 350
|
|
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May 1
|
Devonport
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Clyde
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May 3
|
|
A. Hague says:
Probably escorted, but not a convoy
|
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May 12
|
Clyde
|
Kola Inlet
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May 20
|
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See also narrative below
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May 23
|
Kola Inlet
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Clyde
|
May 30
|
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Further voyages, as per Ivar Myklebust's book:
Arrived Greenock June 1-1945 - departed next day for New York with arrival June 16. Back to Falmouth, then to New York for orders, on to Port Arthur, Texas, leaving the latter for Malta on Aug. 20 with arrival Sept. 12. Continued to Abadan where she arrived on Oct. 1, on to Cape Town w/arrival Oct. 26. Back to Abadan, arrived Nov. 18, then proceeded to Sydney, Australia where she arrived on Dec. 22. Left Christmas Eve-1945 for Brisbane - left Brisbane Jan. 19-1946 for Abadan w/arrival Febr. 20. To Suez, Port Said and Alexandria, arrived March 15. Her crew could finally pay off on March 23-1946 and go home.
See also Page 4 of the documents received from the National Archives of Norway, showing voyages up to and including most of Apr.-1946.
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Please follow the convoy links provided for more details; most of them also include the Commodore's notes, and several Norwegian ships took part. For information on voyages made in between those mentioned here, please go back to A. Hague's Voyage Record and/or the archive documents.
According to Page 1 of the archive documents, Egerø left Abadan for Bergen, Norway on March 13-1940, but was diverted to Mancheser, where she eventually arrived, via various other ports , on Apr. 24/25.
The following month, she's listed in Convoy OB 140, bound for Pembroke in ballast (link in the table above). For info, this convoy had left Liverpool on May 2 and joined up with Convoy OA 140 on May 5, forming the Gibraltar bound Convoy OG 28, which arrived there on May 10. OG 28 will be added to my website; in the meantime, the ships sailing in it are named on the page listing ships in all OG convoys - note, however, that Egerø was not part of this combined convoy; she arrived her destination before the convoy was formed.
Her 1941 voyages also start on Page 1.
Egerø played an important role for the British during their operations in Crete, in that she served as oiler for their war ships in Suda Bay from Jan. 18 till March 5-1941. She carried 6 cargoes of oil from Haifa to Alexandria that spring, as well as a load to Suda Bay. She also carried some evacuees from Crete to Alexandria. On Apr. 1, a couple of Breda 65 mm machine guns were installed (she had been without any kind of armament for a long time). However, these guns were inoperable, and they did not get better armament and an Australian gunner until they came to Fremantle in Febr.-1942 (see Page 2). The Australian gunner was replaced by a British gunner that fall, who had been on board Prince of Wales when that ship was sunk. In the spring of 1943, 6 Oerlikons were installed, later also an anti aircraft gun.
In May-1943, she's listed in the New York-U.K.
Convoy HX 238, returning to New York with Convoy ON 195*, which originated in Liverpool on July 31, arrived New York Aug. 13, and also included Abraham Lincoln (Commodore Vessel), Bajamar, Bañaderos, Christian Michelsen, Duala, Gallia, Vav, Velma and Washington Express. From the U.S. she subsequently headed to Bizerta (convoy info in Voyage Record above) - her voyages in this period are shown on Page 3.
In Oct.-1943, she made a voyage from Bizerta to Port Said with Konvoy KMS 27*; she left Bizerta on Oct. 4 and arrived Port Said on the 11th. Later that month, I have her in Convoy AP 50 / AB 18, together with Heimvard, Havkong and Kong Sverre. As can be seen in her Voyage Record, Egerø was on a voyage from Aden to Abadan on that occasion.
Skipping now to March-1944, when she made a voyage from Port Said to Malta in Convoy MKS 43*, returning to Port Said in Convoy KMS 44* later that month. The following month, she headed to New York again, and subsequently stayed there for a long time, possibly in dock, because there's now a big gap in the dates in her Voyage Record - again, see also Page 3.
She was scheduled for Convoy HX 304 from New York on Aug. 17-1944, but did not sail. She was also cancelled from the next convoy on Aug. 25, HX 305, but eventually got away with HX 306. This convoy originated in New York on Aug. 31, but Egerø joined from Halifax a few days later (it'll be noticed, when going back to the archive document referred to above, that she had sailed from Boston to Halifax on Aug. 30). Her destination is given as Scapa, and she arrived there, via Oban and Loch Ewe, on Sept. 20. She returned to New York with Convoy ON 256*, which originated in Liverpool on Sept. 28, arrived New York Oct. 12 and also had Abraham Lincoln (Commodore Vessel), Fagerfjell, Ferncourt, Katy, Montevideo, Norsktank, Olaf Bergh, Sørvard and Thorsholm in its ranks. Already on Oct. 15, she went in the other direction again with Convoy HX 314 (Commodore in Emma Bakke). With Brasil, Ferncourt, Kronprinsessen, Lista, Nueva Granada, Solfonn, Stiklestad and Thorsholm, Egerø subsequently joined the westbound Convoy ON 264* back to New York (convoy left Liverpool Nov. 4, arrived New York Nov. 21), heading back to the U.K. on Nov. 24 with Convoy HX 322. Her last Trans-Atlantic voyage that year was made in the westbound Convoy ON 272*, which left Southend on Dec. 14 and arrived New York on Jan. 1-1945, so Christmas that year was celebrated while at sea. Ferncourt, Norsktank and Strix are also listed.
She was scheduled for the New York-U.K. Convoy HX 330 on Jan. 3-1945, but instead joined the next convoy on Jan. 8, HX 331 (Commodore in Montevideo), returning to New York the following month with Convoy ON 282*, with Brimanger, Ferncourt, Fjordaas, Frontenac, Kaldfonn and Topdalsfjord (Commodore Vessel). This convoy left Liverpool on Febr. 1 and arrived New York on the 19th. She left New York again on March 4 with Convoy HX 342*, together with Havfru, Norsol and President de Vogue, joining Convoy ON 292* later that month in order to head to New York again, arriving Apr. 8. Fjordaas, Fosna, Gefion, Havfru, Ivaran (Commodore Vessel), Lista, Norsol and President de Vogue are also listed. She can now be found in Convoy HX 350*, deaparting New York for the U.K. on Apr. 13, again with Fosna, Gefion, Havfru and President de Vogue in company, as well as Haakon Hauan and Thorshov. Egerø arrived Plymouth on Apr. 28, according to Page 4.
According to A. Hague, she often served as Escort Oiler for these convoys, also carrying extra depth charges.
Shortly after VE Day, she started getting ready for a voyage to Murmansk. Egerø, Roald Amundsen and Ivaran are all listed by Bob Ruegg/Arnold Hague ("Convoys to Russia") as taking part in Convoy JW 67, the last convoy to Russia, sailing from Clyde on May 12-1945 with 26 ships, arriving the Kola Inlet on May 20. Egerø subsequently joined the last convoy back to the U.K., namely Convoy RA 67, which left the Kola Inlet with 25 ships on May 23 (Kronprinsen also took part in this convoy). On my page Ships in Arctic convoys I've listed some of the other convoys (names of the 103 allied ships lost in the Murmansk run can also be found on that page).
Further voyages (to Apr.-1946) are shown on Page 4. See also the note at the end of the Voyage Record above.
* The ON convoys are available and will be added to individual pages in my Convoys section in due course, along with further details on each. In the meantime, the ships sailing them (and escorts) are named in the section listing ships in all ON convoys. The entire HX series will also be updated and completed (including the already existing convoys - some have already been updated), but for now, please see ships in all HX convoys.
For more information on all the other Norwegian ships mentioned on this page, please see the alphabet index below, or go to the Master Ship Index.
Sold to Egypt in 1958. According to this external page, owners became Misr. Tankers Hassan Egyptian Ezzat & Co., Alexandria, renamed Batal el Esteklat. Sold for breaking up in Egypt in 1965.
Related external links:
List of OA and OB convoys 1940 - Sailing and arrival dates in chronological order.
Operation Merkur - The Invasion of Crete - From the website Die Gebirgstruppen.
Back to Egerø on the "Ships starting with E" page.
The text on this page was compiled with the help of: "Nortraships flåte", J. R. Hegland, "Skip og menn", Birger Dannevig, "Convoys to Russia", Bob Ruegg/Arnold Hague and misc. (ref. My sources).
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