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CONVOY HX 238
Departed New York on May 7-1943 and arrived Liverpool on the 22nd.
Arnold Hague's "The Allied Convoy System" gives 45 ships in this convoy.
Transcribed from several documents received from Roger Griffiths (Advance Sailing Telegram and A 1 form) - His source: Public Records Office, Kew. The ships are listed in the order in which they appear on the various documents. |
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Ship
|
Nationality
|
Cargo
|
Station
|
Destination
|
Remarks
|
Bernard N. Baker
|
American
|
general
|
34
|
Liverpool
|
From HX 237
|
Elmer A. Sperry
|
"
|
general - explosives
|
42
|
Liverpool
|
From HX 237
|
|
"
|
general
|
|
Liverpool
|
From HX 237
Joined HX 239 - put in to St. John's |
Edwin M. Stanton
|
"
|
sugar - general
|
see Notes |
Clyde
|
|
William J. Worth
|
"
|
sulphur
|
see Notes |
Hull
|
From HX 237
|
|
"
|
general
|
|
Liverpool
|
Also cancelled from HX 239
Sailed in HX 240 |
Edward N. Hurley
|
"
|
general
|
94
|
Liverpool
|
Returned to port (St. John's)
See * below |
Robert E. Peary
|
"
|
general - explosives
|
54
|
Liverpool
|
|
Atlanta City
|
"
|
steel - grain - general
|
51
|
Glasgow
|
|
Southern Sun
|
"
|
Tanker W
gasoline |
see Notes |
Bowling
|
|
Pan-Maryland
|
"
|
Tanker W
kerosene |
81
|
Avonmouth
|
|
Bralanta
|
Norwegian
|
Tanker W
diesel oil |
74
|
Stanlow
|
From HX 237
|
Egerø
|
"
|
Admiralty tanker B
gas. - fuel oil |
see Notes |
Milford Haven / Pembroke?
|
|
Kaldfonn
|
"
|
Admiralty tanker B
Navy spec. fuel |
52
|
Clyde
|
From HX 237
|
Elisabeth Bakke
|
"
|
general - explosives - passengers
|
71
|
Glasgow
|
|
Daphnella
|
British
|
Tanker W
benzine |
83
|
Stanlow
|
|
San Ambrosio
|
"
|
Admiralty tanker
Admiralty fuel |
62
|
Clyde
|
Escort tanker
|
British Fidelity
|
"
|
Tanker W
aviation gas |
73
|
Stanlow
|
|
|
Norwegian
|
general
|
|
Liverpool
|
Sailed in HX 239
|
|
"
|
sugar
|
|
Greenock
|
*Possibly Lynghaug?
(if so, listed in SC 131 May 18) |
Montevideo
|
"
|
general - explosves - passengers
|
84
|
Swansea
|
|
Lista
|
"
|
general - explosives
|
93
|
Liverpool
|
|
Miralda
|
British
|
Admiralty tanker
Admiralty fuel |
see Notes |
Invergordon
|
From HX 236?
|
|
"
|
refrig. - general
|
|
Mersey f. o.
|
Sailed in HX 239
|
Levernbank
|
"
|
general
|
102
|
Liverpool
|
|
Fort Acton
|
"
|
lumber - general - explosives
|
12
|
London
|
|
|
"
|
general
|
|
Liverpool
|
Sailed in HX 239
|
Basil
|
"
|
general - explosives
|
91
|
Tyne
|
Vice Commodore
|
Glenogle
|
"
|
general - explosives
|
61
|
Liverpool
|
Commodore
|
Franz Klasen
|
Panamanian
|
Tanker W
gasoline |
53
|
Avonmouth
|
|
Ralph Waldo Emerson
|
American
|
general
|
21
|
Hull
|
|
Morgenen
|
Norwegian
|
Tanker B
lube oil |
41
|
Manchester
|
|
O. B. Sørensen
|
"
|
Tanker B
gas oil |
43
|
Stanlow
|
|
Norvinn
|
Panamanian
(Norw. managers) |
Tanker B
Navy spec. fuel |
72
|
Scapa
|
|
Empire Nugget
|
British
|
Tanker W
gas. |
82
|
Bromborough
|
|
Evita
|
Norwegian
|
Tanker B
pool gas oil |
92
|
Dingle
|
|
Philip P. Barbour
|
American
|
general - passengers - mail
|
101
|
Glasgow
|
|
Noesa Niwi
|
Dutch
|
?
|
103
|
Cardiff
|
|
HMS Fencer
|
British
|
zinc
|
63
|
Liverpool
|
|
* Edward N. Hurley parted company for St. John's at 07:15 on May 13 in 47 40N 48 40W with engine trouble, escorted by Milltown. Listed as sailing in HX 243. The ships listed in the table above were taken from the Advance Sailing Telegram. The A 1 form also includes the following 2 ships: |
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Joining from Halifax - Sailed May 9
Joined May 10 at 13:30Z in 43 09N 61 15W |
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Bruarfoss
|
Icelandic
|
general - passengers - mail
|
|
Loch Ewe / Iceland
|
|
Emma Willard
|
American
|
grain - steel - lumber
|
|
Avonmouth
|
|
Fort Abitibi
|
British
|
grain - general
|
|
Glasgow
|
|
Manchester Commerce
|
"
|
general
|
|
Manchester
|
|
City of Kimberley
|
"
|
general
|
|
Liverpool
|
From HX 237
|
Tjisalak
|
Dutch
|
general
|
|
Hull
|
|
Argolikos
|
Greek
|
grain - phosphates
|
|
Hull
|
From HX 237
|
|
British
|
general
|
|
Liverpool
|
Sailed in HX 239
|
|
American
|
sulphur - general
|
|
Garston
|
|
|
British
|
grain
|
|
Mersey f. o.
|
Joined HX 239 - returned to port
|
|
Icelandic
|
general
|
|
Loch Ewe / Iceland
|
Listed in SC 130
|
|
Dutch
|
grain
|
|
Avonmouth
|
Sailed in HX 239
|
Cavina
|
British
|
meat - metal
|
|
Avonmouth
|
|
City of Glasgow
|
"
|
meat - general
|
|
Manchester
|
From HX 237
|
Alcedo
|
Panamanian
|
general
|
|
Loch Ewe / Iceland
|
|
Aedanus Burke
|
American
|
sulphur
|
|
Glasgow
|
From HX 237
|
|
British
|
grain
|
|
Hull
|
Listed in SC 130
|
Troubadour
|
Norwegian
|
general
|
|
London
|
|
Joining from St. John's at 21:00Z on May 13
position looks like 48 55N 48 12W |
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Stephen A. Douglas
|
American
|
metal - mail
|
|
Liverpool
|
From HX 237
(see also HX 234) |
Wendell Phillips
|
"
|
general
|
|
Liverpool
|
From HX 237
|
The Halifax and St. John's ships are not included on the A 1 form and, therefore, I don't know which station they took when joining the main body of the convoy. |
Notes: Note that Mike Holdoway has plotted the convoy's course, his chart can be reached through this page of his website (external link). As mentioned, George H. Williams did not sail. Consequently, Edwin M. Stanton was moved up from station 23 to take her place in station 22, while William J. Worth (from station 13) replaced Edwin M. Stanton in 23. Ocean Vagrant (original Rear Commodore ship) was cancelled from station 31, and the ships behind her moved up as follows: Average speed: 9.6 knots. The Commodore says: May 8: May 9: May 10: May 11: May 12: May 13: (the rest of Commodore's daily narrative appears to be missing) Station keeping, visual and W.T. signalling: Good. Received alteration of route on May 11, May 14 and May 15. Nothing of any importance to be reported. On May 15 at 00:00Z when in area 2A app. 49°W Rugby (G.B.R.) made new stragglers' route. According to ? routine schedule this message should have been made by Washington (N.S.S.) and/or Lewisberg(?) (V.H.S.) - result that none of the ships in convoy (except Commodore's ship Glenogle, who expected new stragglers' route and consequently also listened for Rugby) received this route, so that it had to be signalled to V.S. Dispersal of convoy - May 21: Arrived Liverpool on May 22 with Evita, Glenogle, Lista, Bernard N. Baker, Levernbank, Elmer A. Sperry, City of Kimberley, Wendell Phillips, Stephen A. Douglas, Empire Nugget, Bralanta, Daphnella, British Fidelity, Morgenen, O.B. Sørensen, Manchester Commerce, Robert E. Peary, City of Glasgow. Escorts (as per Commodore's notes, which are handwritten and hard to decipher in places, so some of the positions given below may not be entirely correct. Also, times are a little different from what is given in Commodore's narrative above): From New York: Lethbridge (S.O.), Oakville, Brockville. - Left at 13:30Z on May 10 in 43 09N ?W, at which time Chelsea, Sudbury, Algoma, Shawinigan, Milltown joined. All the Norwegian ships sailing in this convoy are listed on this website - see alphabet index below. Related external links: To the next HX convoy in my list HX 239 |
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