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D/S Trolla
Updated Jan. 20-2012

To Trolla on the "Ships starting with T" page.

Crew List

Uboat.net has a picture of this ship (external link).

Owner: Skibs-A/S Trolla
Manager: Karl Torkildsen, Trondheim
Tonnage:
1597 gt
Signal Letters: LFDN

Delivered in March-1923 from Laxevaag Maskin & Jernskibsbyggeri, Bergen (134) as cargo vessel Ringaas to A/S D/S Ringaas (Stephansen & Torgersen), Oslo. Steel hull, 245.9’ x 37.9’ x 15.7’, 1597 gt, 2400 tdwt, Triple Expansion (Laxevaag) 167nhp, 9 knots. Sold in July-1928 to Skibs-A/S Trolla (Karl Torkildsen), Trondheim, renamed Trolla, Captain Torleif Mauritz Torkildsen (owner's son). In North Sea service, typically with wood pulp, lumber, ore and minerals from Norway to the continent and U.K., carrying coal on her return voyages. Occasional voyages to the Mediterranean, or with lumber from Canada to the U.K. In June-1936 Leif Thorbjørnsen (Torleif M. Torkildsen's brother-in-law) took over as captain.

Captain (at time of loss): Ole Grande.

Related items on this website:
A Guestbook message from the grandson of 2nd Mate Martin Martinsen (he died in Oct.-1998).
Guestbook message from a relative of Trygve Olafsen (still around in 2006). His brother died when Raceland was sunk - see my page about Convoy PQ 13, as well as this report re. Raceland.
Guestbook message from a relative of 1st Engineer Oscar Julius Næss. His son died when Tabor was sunk the following year.

Her voyages are listed on these original images from the Norwegian National Archives:
Page 1 | Page 2 | Page 3 | Page 4 | Page 5


Please compare the above voyages with Arnold Hague's Voyage Record below.

  Voyage Record
From March-1940 to Aug.-1942:  

(Received from Don Kindell - His source: The late Arnold Hague's database).

Follow the convoy links provided for more information on each (some listings are incomplete).

Departure From To Arrival Convoy Remarks
1940 March 22 Norwegian Waters Methil March 25 HN 21
March 26 Methil Tyne March 26 MT 38 Convoy available via this page
(external link)
March 27 Tyne Grimsby March 28 FS 131 Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link)
Apr. 4 Grimsby Blyth Apr. 6 FN 137 Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link)
Apr. 22 Blyth Downs Apr. 24 FS 153 Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link)
Apr. 25 Downs Rouen Apr. 26 Independent
Apr. 27 Rouen Downs Apr. 30 Independent
May 2 Southend Tyne May 4 FN 160 Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link)
May 11 Tyne Downs May 13 FS 168 Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link)
May 13 Downs Caen May 14 Independent
May 20 Caen Downs May 21 Independent
May 22 Southend Tyne May 24 FN 177 Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link)
May 26 Tyne Downs May 28 FS 180 Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link)
May 28 Downs Caen May 28 Independent
June 3 Caen Southend Independent
June 5 Southend Methil* June 7 FN 189 *Grangemouth, on to Methil June 11
(Page 1).
Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link)
June 16 Methil Tyne(?) June 16 MT 89 Convoy available via this page
(external link)
June 17 Tyne Southend June 18 FS 197 Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link)
June 21 Southend Belfast Lough June 25 OA 172 Convoy available at OA 172
(external link)
June 29 Belfast Lough Weymouth Bay July 1 Independent
July 8 Portland Southend Independent Had arrived Portland, July 8
(Page 1).
July 24 Southend Tyne July 26 FN 231 Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link)
July 31 Tyne Methil Aug. 2 FN 238 Convoy available at link above
Aug. 3 Methil OA 193 Dispersed Aug. 7.
Convoy available at OA 193
(external link)
Aug. 7 Dispersed from OA 193 Sydney, C.B. Aug. 18 Independent
Aug. 19 Sydney, C.B. Buctouche Independent
Aug. 24* Buctouche Shippigan Independent *Page 1 gives departure Aug. 21
Aug. 27 Shippigan Sydney, C.B. Aug. 29 Independent
Sept. 2 Sydney, C.B. Belfast Lough Sept. 17 SC 3
Sept. 22 Belfast Clyde Sept. 23 Independent
Sept. 29 Clyde Methil Oct. 2 WN 19 Convoy available at WN convoys
(external link)
Oct. 4 Methil Immingham Oct. 6 FS 300 See also Page 2
Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link)
Oct. 27 Spurn Methil Oct. 28 FN 320 Sailed Immingham Oct. 25.
Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link)
Oct. 30 Methil Oban Nov. 2 EN 15/1 Convoy available at EN convoys
(external link)
Nov. 9 Oban OB 240 Dispersed Nov. 13.
Convoy available at OB 240
(external link)
Nov. 13 Dispersed from OB 240 St. John's, N.F. Nov. 27 Independent A. Hague says:
Arrived with weather and engine damage
Dec. 8 St. John's, N.F. Sydney, C.B. Dec. 10 Independent
Dec. 11 Sydney, C.B. St. John, N.B. Dec. 14 Independent
Dec. 27 St. John, N.B. Halifax Dec. 29 Independent
1941 Jan. 2 Halifax Clyde Jan. 19 SC 18
Jan. 29 Clyde Methil Febr. 2 WN 77 Convoy available at WN convoys
(external link)
Febr. 3 Methil Hartlepool Febr. 4 FS 403 Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link)
Febr. 22 Hartlepool Methil Febr. 24 FN 414 A. Hague says:
Probably via another port.
Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link)
Febr. 25 Methil Oban March 1 EN 77/1 Did not sail.
Convoy available at EN convoys
(external link)
March 1 Methil Oban March 4 EN 79/1 Convoy available at link above
March 8 Oban OG 55 For Georgetown.
Detached March 12.
Convoy will be added.
See ships in OG convoys
March 12 Detached from OG 55 Demerara March 31 Independent
Apr. 2 Demerara Trinidad Apr. 3 Independent
Apr. 5 Trinidad Halifax Apr. 17 Independent
Apr. 29 Halifax Reykjavik May 14* SC 30 See also narrative below.
*Page 2 gives arrival May 16
May 20 Reykjavik Loch Ewe May 25 Independent A. Hague says:
Notional sailing date
(see also Page 2).
May 28 Loch Ewe Methil* May 30 WN 133 *Arrived Burntisland, to Methil June 6
(Page 2).
Convoy available at WN convoys
(external link)
June 7 Methil Oban June 9 EC 29 Convoy available at EC convoys
(external link)
June 15 Oban Villa Real June 29 OG 65 Convoy will be added.
See ships in OG convoys
July 6 Villa Real Gibraltar July 7 Independent
July 8 Gibraltar Preston July 23 HG 67 Convoy available at HG 67
(external link)
July 30 Preston Liverpool July 30 Independent
?* Aug. 11 Blyth Southend Aug. 13 FS 565 Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link)
*This voyage does not fit in - see also Page 3. I believe the month should be February and if so the convoy designation does not match. This may be the voyage listed under 1942 entries below when she sailed in Convoy FS 723 - see Page 4, which shows that she left Blyth on Febr. 11-1942 and arrived Gravesend on the 13th.
Aug. 15 Liverpool ON 7 A. Hague says:
For Quebec.
Dispersed 56 31N 42 39W, Aug. 25.
Aug. 25 Dispersed from ON 7 Sydney, C.B. Aug. 30 Independent
Aug. 30 Sydney, C.B. New York City Sept. 2 Independent
Sept. 9 New York City Sydney, C.B. Sept. 14 Independent
Sept. 18 Sydney, C.B. Loch Ewe Oct. 4 SC 45 Convoy will be added.
See ships in SC convoys
Oct. 4 Loch Ewe Methil Oct. 6 WN 188 Convoy available at WN convoys
(external link)
Oct. 9 Methil Hull Oct. 11 FS 615 See also Page 3
Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link)
Oct. 22 Hull Hartlepool Oct. 24
Nov. 1 Hartlepool Southend Nov. 4 FS 637 A. Hague says:
Probably via an intermediate port.
Convoy available at link above
See also Page 3
Nov. 9 Southend Hartlepool Nov. 11 FN 548 Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link)
Nov. 14 Hartlepool Southend Nov. 17 FS 648 Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link)
Again, see also Page 3
Nov. 20 Southend Blyth Nov. 22 FN 557 Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link)
See also Page 3
Nov. 30 Southend Tyne Dec. 2 FN 566 Convoy available at link above
Dec. 5 Tyne Southend Dec. 7 FS 665 Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link)
Dec. 11 Southend Blyth Dec. 12 FN 576 Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link)
Dec. 19 Blyth Southend Dec. 22 FS 677 Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link)
Dec. 31 Southend Tyne Jan. 2-1942 FN 592 Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link)
1942 Jan. 14 Tyne Southend Jan. 16 FS 699 Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link)
See also Page 4
Jan. 21 Southend Blyth Jan. 23 FN 611 Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link)
Jan. 30 Blyth Humber Jan. 31 FS 713 Again, compare w/Page 4.
Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link)
Febr. 1 Humber Southend Febr. 2 FS 714 Convoy available at link above
Febr. 7 Southend Blyth Febr. 9 FN 625 Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link)
Febr. 11 Blyth Southend Febr. 13 FS 723 Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link)
Febr. 17 Southend Tyne Febr. 19 FN 634 Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link)
Febr. 25 Tyne Southend Febr. 27 FS 735 Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link)
March 1 Southend Hartlepool March 2 FN 644 Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link)
March 7 Hartlepool Southend March 9 FS 744 Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link)
March 17 Southend St Helens Roads March 18 CW 72 A. Hague says:
Collision March 17.
Convoy available at CW convoys
(external link)
See also Page 4
March 19 Cowes Roads Plymouth March 20 PW 128 Convoy available via this page
(external link)
March 23 Plymouth Falmouth March 23 Independent
Apr. 5 Falmouth Newport Apr. 6 PW 136 Convoy available via link above
Apr. 12 Newport Milford Haven Apr. 12 Independent
Apr. 13 Milford Haven ON 86 For Halifax.
Detached Apr. 27.
Convoy will be added.
See ships in ON convoys
Apr. 27 Detached from ON 86 Boston May 1 Independent
May 1 Boston New York City May 2 Independent
May 9 New Haven, Conn Halifax May 12 Independent
May 14 Halifax Belfast Lough May 28 SC 84
May 28 Belfast Lough Liverpool May 28 Independent Later arrived Garston, May 30 to June 8
(Page 5).
June 9 Liverpool Halifax June 24 ON 102 For Sydney, C.B.
Convoy will be added.
See link above
June 28 Halifax Digby June 30 XB 27 For Digby, NS.
Convoy available at XB convoys
(external link)
Left Digby, July 8
(Page 5).
July 8 St. John, N.B. Halifax July 10 BX 28F Convoy available at BX convoys
(external link)
July 10 Halifax Sydney, C.B. July 12 HS 25 Convoy available at HS convoys
(external link)
July 17 Sydney, C.B. Belfast Lough July 30 SC 92
July 31 Belfast Lough Liverpool Aug. 1 Independent On to Garston, Aug. 1 to Aug. 14
(Page 5).
Aug. 15 Liverpool ON 122 Sunk - See "Final Fate" below


 Some Convoy Voyages: 
For information on voyages made in between those mentioned here, please see the documents received from the National Archives of Norway and A. Hague's Voyage Record above. Follow the convoy links provided for more information; the Commodore's notes are also available for some of them, and several Norwegian ships took part.

With a cargo of pulp for Grimsby, Trolla is listed as sailing in Convoy HN 21 from Norway to the U.K. towards the end of March-1940. A. Hague gives her arrival Grimsby as March 28. She left again for Blyth on Apr. 4, arriving Apr. 6, and she was still there when war broke out in Norway on Apr. 9 - see Page 1 of the archive documents. Having made some voyages to France, we later find her in Convoy OA 172, leaving Southend on June 21, dispersed June 25. Trolla's destination is given as Belfast, cargo of coal, station 54. This convoy was composed of 2 parts, OA 172(1) and OA 172(2), Trolla being in Part 1, as were the Norwegian Bonde and Vestland, while Evviva was in Part 2. There's a note in connection with this convoy (Part 1) stating that Bonde and Trolla were left behind as they could not maintain 5 knots in the fresh wind and sea. Trolla arrived Belfast Lough on June 25, according to A. Hague, who has also included Fernbank in this convoy - a link to his listing has been provided within the Voyage Record above.

In Aug.-1940 Trolla is listed, along with Eastern Star, Fido, Helle, Regin, Solferino and Vigsnes, in Convoy OA 193, departing Methil on Aug. 3, dispersed Aug. 7. Her destination is not given, but from Page 1, we learn that she arrived Sydney, C.B. on Aug. 18. She headed back to the U.K. on Sept. 2 in the slow Convoy SC 3 from Sydney, C.B., from which the Norwegian Lotos and others were sunk - follow the links for more details. Trolla had a cargo of pit props for Belfast and Immingham on that occasion. She arrived Belfast on Sept. 17, Immingham on Oct. 6, remaining there for almost 3 weeks according to Page 2. The following month, she can be found in Convoy OB 240, originating in Liverpool Nov. 8, dispersed Nov. 13. Berto, Eastern Star, Erica, Evviva, Granfoss, Iron Baron, Regin and Stargard are also named. Again, no destination is given for Trolla (link in table above), but going back to the archive document, we see that she arrived St. John's, N.F. on Nov. 27, having started out from Oban on the 9th. A. Hague says she arrived with weather and engine damage.

On Jan. 2-1941 she joined the slow Convoy SC 18 from Halifax, cargo of pit props for West Hartlepool, where she arrived (via Clyde and Methil Roads) on Febr. 4. In March that year we find her, together with Arosa, Atle Jarl (returned), Bello, Corvus, Frontenac and Thyra, in Convoy OG 55*, which originated in Liverpool on March 7 and arrived Gibraltar March 21. Trolla, however, was not bound for Gibraltar. Her destination is given as Georgetown; according to Page 2, she arrived Demerara on March 31 (having sailed from Oban March 8), later proceeding to Trinidad and from there to Halifax. With a cargo of bauxite for Burntisland, she was scheduled to return to the U.K. with Convoy SC 29 on Apr. 19, but instead joined the next convoy on Apr. 29, SC 30. The Commodore says she had to be sent to Iceland on May 15. Due to large alteration of course ordered, which added 48 hours to the voyage, she had insufficient fuel to reach the U.K. See also the Commodore's narrative/escort's report. She arrived Reykjavik on May 16, leaving again for Burntisland on the 21st, arriving there (via Loch Ewe) on May 30.

In June that same year she's listed, with Brasil, Kos I, Lysaker V, Selbo and Titanian, in Convoy OG 65*, originating in Liverpool June 14-1941, arriving Gibraltar June 28. Trolla's destination is not given, but she arrived Villa Real on June 29, having started out from Oban June 15 (Page 2). According to Arnold Hague, she returned with Convoy HG 67, which left Gibraltar on July 8 and arrived Liverpool July 24; Trolla, cargo of iron ore, stopped at Preston July 23 - see Page 3. This convoy is not available among the HG convoys included in my own Convoys section, but I've linked directly to A. Hague's listing in the table above; Gudvin and Orwell are also named. Trolla later joined the westbound North Atlantic Convoy ON 7; her destination is given as Quebec. She arrived Sydney, C.B. on Aug. 30, the convoy having been dispersed on Aug. 25 (Quebec is not mentioned for this time period on the archive document, Trolla proceeded to New York that same day). A. Hague now has her returning to the U.K. in Convoy SC 45, departing Sydney, C.B. on Sept. 18, arriving Liverpool Oct. 4; Trolla stopped at Loch Ewe that day. Again, this convoy is not yet available among the SC convoys included in my own Convoys section, but will be added - see Ships in all SC convoys. Bjerka, Libra (from Iceland), Nea, Orania, Rio Verde, Snar, Solhavn and Varanger are also listed.

Her subsequent voyages are shown on Page 3 and Page 4; convoy info can be found in the Voyage Record.

Skipping now to Apr.-1942, when she's listed in the westbound North Atlantic Convoy ON 86*, which originated in Liverpool on Apr. 14 and also included Bonde, Bur, Drammensfjord, Harpefjell, Maud, Norhauk and Sneland I, with Acanthus, Eglantine, Potentilla and Rose among the escorts - see ON convoy escorts. Trolla had started out in Milford Haven on Apr. 13 and arrived Boston on May 1, continuing to New York that same day (Page 4). With lumber for Garston (via Belfast), she headed back across the Atlantic again on May 14 in Convoy SC 84 from Halifax, arriving her destination on May 30, subsequently joining the westbound Convoy ON 102*, departing Liverpool on June 9, arriving Halifax June 25. Ada, Bernhard, Boreas, Grey County, Inger Elisabeth, Ingerfire, Norse King, Para, Rena, Rio Branco, Solitaire and Vest are also listed. On July 17, she joined Convoy SC 92 from Sydney, C.B., again carrying a cargo of lumber. According to Page 5, she arrived Liverpool, via Belfast Lough, on Aug. 1, proceeding to Garston that same day.

Her return voyage proved to be her last, as will be seen from the next paragraph.

* The OG convoys will be added to individual pages in my Convoys section in due course, along with further details on each. In the meantime, the ships sailing in them (and escorts) are named on the page listing ships in all OG convoys. The ON convoys will also be added, but for now, see ships in all ON convoys.

More details on the other Norwegian ships mentioned here can be found via the alphabet index at the end of this page, or go to the Master Ship Index.

 Final Fate - 1942: 

Trolla departed Liverpool in ballast in Convoy ON 122 on Aug. 15-1942, bound for Sydney, C.B. On Aug. 24, she was torpedoed (fireroom) by U-438 (Franzius), 48 55N 35 10W. The 1st mate's report gives the time of attack as 22:00 on Aug. 24; J. Rohwer gives the time as 02:01 on the 25th, German time. (Charles Hocking adds Trolla was on a voyage from Garston to Sydney, N. S. when she was torpedoed about 800 miles east/northeast of Cape Race. According to Page 5, she had sailed from Garston on Aug. 14).

Other ships had already been torpedoed, so all on board had been called out and told to be prepared for attack. She sank by the stern within a minute. 5 died, including the captain, who had been seen running to the radio room, presumably to get the ship's papers. The other 4 on the bridge ran to the port lifeboat as did 6 of the crew and by the time they had all gotten in, the ship had sunk enough that all they had to do was cut the boat loose and float away. 4 men on the poop deck had been thrown overboard, 3 saved themselves on a raft from amidships, and were all picked up by the lifeboat. They rowed around the area in the hopes of finding the missing men, but no one was found.

17 had survived and were picked up 3 hours later by the Norwegian corvette Potentilla (Christian Monsen) which was one of the escorts. Chief Engineer Oskar Næss had been severely injured, and despite the efforts of a Norwegian and British doctor, who amputated one of his legs and gave him continuous blood transfusions, he later died at a hospital in St. John's on Aug. 28 and was buried the next day. Able Seaman Enger, Ordinary Seaman Nenningsland and Trimmer Johnsen had broken legs, and 2nd Engineer Henriksen, Donkeyman Akselsen, Cook Evensen, Ordinary Seaman Olafsen and Gunner Skitt were also injured, but not seriously. On arrival St. John's on the 27th they were all taken to a hospital. The maritime inquiry was held there on Aug. 31 with the 1st mate, the 2nd engineer, and Ordinary Seaman/Gunner Knutsen attending.

Montbretia, Eglantine and Acanthus were also among the escorts. Other ships lost were the British Empire Breeze (1 died), Katvaldis (3 died) and Sheaf Mount (31 died). Again, my page about Convoy ON 122 has more information. The Commodore's report on the attacks, where Trolla is mentioned, is also available. See also the external link at the end of this page for a detailed account of the battle.

Uboat.net says with regard to the sinking of Trolla (external link): The survivors (nine of them injured) abandoned ship in one lifeboat and a raft and were spotted after 30 minutes by HNoMS Eglantine (K 197), but the corvette had to leave them behind when they located a U-boat by radar. Thick fog set in and the Stockport (Master Thomas Ernest Fea, OBE) was unable to find them (this was the Rescue Ship for Convoy ON 122), but by chance HNoMS Potentilla (K 214) (LtCdr C.A. Monsen, RNoN) spotted the survivors while searching for a U-boat about 05.00 hours. While the corvette stopped to pick them up, an approaching radar contact was obtained and the commander urged his men to hurry up, taking the survivors all aboard within 10 minutes and engaging the enemy at 05.21 hours.

On 26 August, a Surgeon Lieutenant was transferred from HNoMS Acanthus (K 01) to HNoMS Potentilla (K 214) to take care of four badly injured survivors from Trolla and he reported that they must be in hospital within 36 hours if they were to survive. Unfortunately the corvette had to remain with the convoy until reinforcements arrived nine hours later and then immediately left for St. Johns, arriving on 27 August. The patients were taken to a hospital where the chief engineer died of wounds on 28 August.

For info, the U-boat that sank Trolla was sunk with all hands the following spring - ref. externa link at the end of this page.

Crew List:
The 1st mate had been on board for 9 months. He was on the bridge when the attack occurred.
Gunner Skitt was also on the bridge, as was Gunner Knutsen, who had only been on board since Aug. 14 (
this external page has the names of his other ships).
The 2nd engineer had been on board since Aug. 7 - in other words, the latter 2 must have joined the ship in Garston (
Page 5).
* My Guestbook has a message from the grandson of 2nd Mate Martinsen, and another from a relative of Trygve Olafsen. As mentioned further up on this page, his brother died when Raceland was sunk - see my page about Convoy PQ 13 and this report re. Raceland.
** There's also a Johannes Nenningsland among the crew of Torvanger, which had been torpedoed just 2 months before.

Survivors
1st Mate
Mikkel Mikkelsen
2nd Mate
Martin Martinsen*
Able Seaman
Aksel Enger
Ordinary Seaman
Trygve Olafsen*
Ordinary Seaman
Johannes Nenningsland**
Jr. Ordinary Seaman
Albert Geere
(British)
2nd Engineer
Karl B. Henriksen
Donkeyman
Albert Akselsen
Stoker
August Rofsti
Trimmer
Anfelt Johnsen
Steward
Kornelius Andersen
Cook
Erling Evensen
Mess Boy
Anthony Reid
(British)
Gunner
Olaf Birger Knutsen
Gunner
H. Skitt
(British)
+ 1 more
Casualties:

Captain
Ole Grande

Able Seaman
Gunnar Fjøgstad (Fjogstad?)

Ordinary Seaman
Erik Bjarnason
(Icelandic)

1st Engineer
Oskar J. Næss*
(Died Aug. 28)

Stoker
Albert Hagen

Stoker
Gunnar Wicksel
(Swedish)

* According to this message in my Guestbook, 1st Engineer Oscar Julius Næss was the father of Ordinary Seaman Leif Næss, who died when Tabor was sunk.
The 2 stokers and the 2 deck crew who perished had been down below in their cabins when the explosion occurred.

Related external links:
Stavern Memorial commemorations - Able seaman Gunnar Fjogstad, Stoker Albert Hagen, Chief Engineer Oscar Julius Næss and Captain Grande are commemorated at this memorial for Norwegian seamen in Stavern, Norway.

The battle for Convoy ON 122 - Uboat.net's very detailed account.

U-438

Back to Trolla on the "Ships starting with T" page.

The text on this page was compiled with the help of: "Nortraships flåte", J. R. Hegland, "Sjøforklaringer fra 2. verdenskrig", Volume II (Norwegian Maritime Museum), and misc. (ref. My sources). Pre war history was received from T. Eriksen, Norway - his source: Article about Torkildsen's Rederi in "Skipet" 2.2003 by Dag Bakka Jr.

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