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CONVOY SC 19
Departed Halifax on Jan. 12-1941 and arrived Liverpool on Febr. 2.
Arnold Hague's "The Allied Convoy System" gives 27 ships in this convoy.

Analysis of attack by U-boat is available on Page 2

Transcribed from several original documents received from Roger Griffiths (Advance Sailing Telegram and A 1 form) - His source: Public Records Office, Kew.

Further details have been added with the help of:
"The Allied Convoy System" Arnold Hague
"Axis Submarine Successes of World War Two", Jürgen Rohwer
"The World's Merchant Fleets 1939", R. W. Jordan.

Crossed out ships did not sail.

MoWT = Ministry of War Transport

Ship
Nationality
Cargo
Station
Destination
Remarks
Tovelil
Danish / MoWT 1940
pulpwood
13
Rochester
From SC 18
Lost touch (see Notes below)
Chr. J. Kampmann
"
general
Liverpool
Maclaren
British
lumber
32
London
Listed in SC 20
Brynhild
Danish / MoWT 1940
pit props
62
Hull
Barrhill
British
scrap - steel
23
Middlesbrough
Lost touch, rejoined (see Notes)
Carperby
"
steel - scrap
11
Hull
From SC 18
(See Notes below)
Penhale
"
steel - pit props
82
Cardiff
From SC 17
(See Notes below)
Flensburg
Dutch
scrap metal
43
Grangemouth
Listed in SC 20
Culebra
British
sugar - general
41
London
From SC 18
See "Movements of detached ships"
Page 2
Winkleigh
"
timber - wheat - steel
21
Hull
From SC 18
Lost touch (see Notes)
Norwegian
paper pulp
33
London
"
Tanker B
Grangemouth
From SC 18
To SC 20 - did not sail
Listed in SC 21
"
lumber
74
Great Yarmouth
Aikaterini
Greek
grain
94
Belfast / Dublin
Sunk by U 93 Jan. 29
All 30 survived - see Page 2
Kordecki
Polish
pit props - steel
Barry Roads f. o.
Joined SC 20 - returned to port
Listed in SC 23
Norwegian
pit props
12
Immingham
From SC 18
Lost touch - see Notes
Rozenburg
Dutch
wood pulp
Clyde
From SC 17 & SC 18
To SC 20 - returned to port
Listed in SC 22
W. B. Walker
British
Tanker W
gasoline
81
Avonmouth
From HX 101
Sunk by U 93 Jan. 29
4 died - 43 surv.
See Page 2
Biafra
"
general - special
71
Liverpool
Listed in SC 20
Hadleigh
"
grain
Clyde f. o.
From HX 101
Listed in SC 20
Coryton
"
grain
61
Immingham
From HX 101
Listed in SC 20
Norwegian
pit props
Tyne
From SC 18
To SC 20 - returned to port
Listed in SC 22
Shirvan
British
Tanker W
gasoline
22
London (Thameshaven)
Erna III
Danish / MoWT 1940
pulp
London
To SC 20 - did not sail
Listed in SC 23
Basil
British
general
51
Liverpool
From HX 101
Norwegian
Admiralty tanker B
fuel oil
54
Clyde
Dimitrios Chandris
Greek
steel
42
Glasgow
Lost touch (see Notes)
Returned to Halifax
Norwegian
pit props
14
West Hartlepool
From SC 18
Lost touch (see Notes)
Damaged by aircraft
See Ruth I and Page 2
Fort Medine
French / MOWT 1940
iron ore
Barry Roads f. o.
To SC 20 - did not sail
Listed in SC 21
(See also SC 13)
Narocz
Polish
newsprint - paper
53
Glasgow
Joined SC 20 - returned to port
Listed in SC 22
Merchant Royal
British
wheat
31
Hull / Tyne
Lost touch (see Notes)
Rinos
Greek
pig iron
Swansea
Listed in SC 21
Norwegian
steel - pit props
63
West Hartlepool
Ran aground - follow link to Snar
"
Tanker
Clyde f. o.
Sailed in HX 102
King Robert
British
grain
91
Cardiff
Sunk by U 93 Jan. 29
All 42 survived - see Page 2
Yearby
"
grain
London
To SC 20 - did not sail
Listed in SC 21
Grelrosa
"
grain
34
Tyne
Lost touch (see Notes)
Sunk by aircraft
5 died - 31 survived
See Page 2
Norwegian
timber
Belfast
Listed in SC 20
Sevilla
British
grain
Belfast
Listed in SC 20
Rushpool
"
grain
93
Belfast
Fell out - sunk by U-94, Jan. 30
All 40 survived - see Page 2
Trident
"
grain
73
Liverpool
Listed in SC 20
Blairesk
"
steel - lumber
Clyde f. o.
Listed in SC 20
Norwegian
pit props
Hull
Listed in SC 20
Lars Kruse
Danish / MOWT 1940
pit props
Tyne
Listed in SC 20
Stad Arnhem
Dutch
steel - lumber
44
Belfast / Glasgow
(See also SC 10)
Rockpool
British
steel - pit props
64
Immingham
Ran aground Febr. 1
See Notes
Sesostris
Egyptian
general
72
Liverpool
From HX 102
Straggled - sunk by U-106, Jan. 29
no survivors - see Page 2
Baltara
British
refrig. - steel
83
Manchester
Kyriakoula
Greek
wheat
84
Belfast / Dublin
Lost touch (see Notes)
West Wales
British
steel
92
Newport
From HX 102
Straggled - sunk by U-94, Jan. 29
16 died - 21 surv.
See Page 2
The A 1 form for this convoy also lists Emmy, cargo of pit props, station 24, and Alnmoor, steel and general for Glasgow, station 52. These 2 ships are not crossed out on the form, but note that they are not included in the Advance Sailing Telegram, so they probably did not sail. Also, Emmy shows up again in SC 20, while Alnmoor is listed as sailing in SC 21 (sunk).

Comparing the information in this table with Arnold Hague's listing for SC 19 at ships in all SC convoys, we see that he has some of the ships in different stations than those given above.



Notes:
Commodore Roy Gill was in Basil, Vice Commodore was initially J. A. Jeffrey in Winkleigh (not seen after departure), W. W. Love of Culebra to Jan. 29-1941 (became detached after attacks), then J. H. Colvins in Barrhill (also Commodore for Clyde section). With regard to his ship, the Commodore says, "The Master of the Basil, A. Allan, was calm and collected throughout and gave his utmost help in every way, and his valuable assistance was much appreciated."

Average speed: 5.5 knots.

The convoy had 28 ships when leaving Halifax, by Jan. 28 only 19 ships were present.

SC 19 formed up at Red Buoy in 44 30 36N 63 59 27W between 13:30 and 17:30 on Jan. 12. The weather was bad with heavy beam sea and snow squalls lasting until Jan. 18, and with the exception of Barrhill the following ships were not seen at any time afterwards:

Grelrosa (later sunk by aircraft, see Page 2), Kul, Merchant Royal, Winkleigh, Tovelil, Barrhill (rejoined Jan. 21), Ruth I, Kyriakoula, Dimitrios Chandris.

The Commodore's handwriting is hard to decipher in places, but it looks like Carperby, Rockpool and Penhale also lost touch at some point. Carperby rejoined at 09:00 on Jan. 25, Rockpool* on Jan. 28. Also, Shirvan and West Wales were out of visual touch since departure, but rejoined on Jan. 16 (as per Commodore's notes). Additionally, see the report on Page 2 with regard to Rushpool and other ships that parted company and/or lost touch with the main body of the convoy.

* According to R. W. Jordan's "The World's Merchant Fleets 1939", Rockpool ran aground on Febr. 1-1941, off Little Cumbra Island, Firth of Clyde - abandoned, total constructive loss - but later salvaged and became Empire Trent.

The Commodore says that:
"At 00:44 Jan. 29 convoy was attacked by enemy submarine and at daylight 12 ships were present, and during the night Sesostris became detached. Strong head wind and sea continued until our arrival in the North Channel." (The convoy had slowed down to 4 knots on Jan. 19 when the wind shifted ahead).

Commander Gill adds:
"Two ships which kept exceptionally good station all the way across from Halifax were the SS W. B. Walker and the SS Culebra. The latter was appointed Vice Commodore and Commodore of the Clyde section on the way across, but became detached after convoy was attacked. The former was unfortunately torpedoed and broke in half, both halves floating.

The following ships were splendid in the way they obeyed all signals and kept together under fierce(? under fire?) and very trying circumstances, not knowing when their turn was coming next:
Baltara, Carperby, Rockpool, Vestland, Shirvan, Varanger, Vigsnes and Snar."

Grelrosa, Captain C. F. Linton, and Kyriakoula, Captain D. Kayakos, broke W/T silence by asking for bearings of Cape Race (these ships had not been seen since leaving Halifax, as mentioned).

The convoy arrived rendezvous on Jan. 27, 48 hours late due to the bad weather.

Escorts: Arrowhead - left at 18:00 Jan 12-1941, Aurania - left at 08:30 on Jan. 26 in 55 19 21 42W.
The Commodore also mentions Local Escorts Arab, Lady Madeleine and Pegasus. Also, Anthony and Antelope (08:30 Jan. 27), and Heather (joined at 11:40, date looks like Jan. 28).

Air Escort was present from 56 14N 13 40W (date and time illegible in margin of document), and left at dusk. "These aircraft joined daily in the morning and left at (? word missing in margin) until our arrival at Liverpool."

Transmissions by Aurania ceased on Jan. 17.

A. Hague names the following escorts (extracted from this list of SC convoy escorts, based on Arnold Hague's database, received from D. Kindell; dates are European style, day/month/year):
Antelope - From 27/01/41 to 31/01/41
Anthony - From 27/01/41 to 31/01/41
Arrowhead - From 12/01/41 to 12/01/41
Aurania - From 12/01/41 to 26/01/41
Heather - From 26/01/41 to 01/02/41
Jackal - 29/01/41
Lady Madeleine - From 26/01/41 to 31/01/41
Pegasus - From 26/01/41 to 31/01/41
Picotee - From 26/01/41 to 01/02/41
Sardonyx - From 29/01/41 to 30/01/41
Scimitar - From 29/01/41 to 30/01/41
(As can be seen, he does not mention Arab).

Page 2 also names escorts, and has a detailed report on attacks

Related external link:
Convoy SC 19 - Provides more details on the attack on each ship.

Back to Convoy Index

To the next SC convoy in my list SC 20


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