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CONVOY SC 23
Departed Halifax on Febr. 18-1941 and arrived U.K. on March 9.
Arnold Hague's "The Allied Convoy System" gives 34 ships in this convoy.

Transcribed from original documents received from Tony Cooper (Advance Sailing Telegram) - His source: Public Records Office, Kew.
The station numbers and names of escorts have been extracted from documents recived from Don Kindell, based on Arnold Hague's database - see
ships in all SC convoys.

Further details have been added with the help of:
"The Allied Convoy System", Arnold Hague
"The World's Merchant Fleets 1939", R. W. Jordan
"Lloyd's War Losses", Vol I.

Crossed out ships did not sail, underlined returned to port (except those that are linked, which will automatically be underlined. The Norwegian Havørn and Karlander, however, did return).

MoWT = Ministry of War Transport

Ship
Nationality
Cargo
Station
Destination
Remarks
Erna III
Danish / MoWT 1940
sulphate
12
Rochester
From SC 20
Chr. J. Kampmann
Danish / MoWT 1940
general
62
Preston
Norwegian
lumber
13
London / Grimsby
From SC 21
"
lumber
Methil f. o.
To SC 24 - did not sail
Listed in SC 25
"
pit props
33
Hull
From SC 22
Returned to port (St. John's)
Listed in SC 27
Brabo
Belgian
timber
Sharpness
(Does not show up again until SC 36
See ships in all SC convoys)
Ullapool
British
grain
61
Liverpool
Sunk - See Notes
Empire Sambar*
"
steel - scrap iron
52
Glasgow
Jobshaven
Dutch
steel - lumber
84
Belfast / Newport
From SC 22
Clumberhall
British
grain
31
London
From SC 22
Editor
American / MoWT 1941
steel - scrap iron
Liverpool
Renamed Empire Dunlin - later Norw. Norlom
From HX 108
To SC 25 - did not sail
Listed in SC 26
Janelew
American / MoWT 1941
phosphates
41
London
Renamed Empire Plover
See also HX 104
Anglo Norse
British
Tanker B
54
Glasgow
From SC 22
Marionga
Greek
sulphur
73
Manchester
From HX 108
Hawkinge
British
lumber
44
London
Ilissos
Greek
grain
72
Manchester
Antiope
British
steel - trucks
63
Birkenhead
From SC 22
Empire Springbuck
"
steel
83
Newport
From SC 22
Thirlby
"
grain
43
Hull
From SC 22
Returned to Halifax
Listed in SC 26
Elizabeth Massey
"
grain
21
London
From SC 22
Norwegian
lumber
23
London
Photinia
British
grain
Ipswich
From HX 109
Listed in SC 24
Kordecki
Polish
steel
65
Belfast d. g. / Sharpness
From SC 20
Amstel
Dutch
phosphates
34
Leith
Atlanticos
Greek
grain
Manchester
Listed in SC 24
Norwegian
pulp
Gravesend
From SC 22
Listed in SC 24
See also page about Borgfred
Gravelines
British
timber
91
Preston
From SC 21
Norwegian
pulp
53
Rochester
From SC 20
Brave Coeur
American / MoWT 1941
steel - trucks
94
Newport
Renamed Empire Gull
From HX 109
Returned
Listed in SC 24
Scotia
Swedish
bauxite
92
Belfast d. g. / Newport
Norwegian
lumber
24
Great Yarmouth
Returned
(follow link to Havørn)
Berkel
Dutch
phosphates
Leith
Listed in SC 24
Lily
Greek
scrap - steel
64
Grangemouth
Nicolas
"
phosphates
Avonmouth
Listed in SC 25
Panos
British
steel - lumber
Manchester
To SC 24 - did not sail
(does not show up again until SC 31)
Saluta
"
wheat
London
Listed in HX 111
Norwegian
pit props
Methil f. o.
To SC 24 - did not sail
To SC 25 - returned
Listed in SC 26
Achilles
Dutch
phosphates
75
Aberdeen
Swiftpool
British
grain
Hull
Listed in SC 24
Norwegian
bauxite
Larne
Listed in SC 24
Saltwick
British
grain
42
Hull
Flynderborg
Danish / MoWT 1940
pit props
Methil f. o.
Listed in SC 24
Norwegian
pulp wood
22
Rochester
Dalemoor
British
grain
11
Hull
From HX 108
Gunvor Mærsk
Danish / MoWT 1940(?)
pulp - paper
14
London
Fintra
British
timber
15
London
Norwegian
Tanker B
32
Liverpool
From HX 109
Corabella
British
steel
51
Avonmouth
From HX 110
Eastmoor
"
steel - trucks
71
Hull
Pagasitikos
Greek
steel - scrap
74
Belfast d. g. / Manchester
From SC 22
Returned to Halifax
Listed in SC 25
Empire Frost
British
wheat
81
Barry Docks
From HX 110
Sunk - See Notes
Empire Gemsbuck
"
pig iron
82
Swansea
From SC 22
Norwegian
bauxite
93
Larne
From SC 22
*According to Arnold Hague, Empire Sambar (ex American Waban) had an engine room explosion on March 6. Later renamed Empire Beaver (then Norhauk). Again, see Hague's listing for SC 23 at ships in all SC convoys (as well as the external link at the end of this page and my page about Norhauk).

Notes:
Commodore was in Corabella, Vice Commodore in Clumberhall.
Liverpool Commodore in Ullapool
Clyde Commodore in Empire Sambar
Barry Commodore in Empire Frost.

Empire Frost, on a voyage from Baltimore for Barry with 9150 tons of wheat, was abandoned and taken in tow on March 12 by Dutch tug Seine (according to A. Hague, she had been in an air attack that day). Sunk by aircraft, while in tow, on March 13 in 51 35N 05 54W. She had a crew of 41 and 2 gunners - 6 crew lost.

Ullapool, cargo of 7605 tons wheat for Liverpool, was struck by a parachute mine on March 13, approx. 215°, 1500 feet from North End of Princes Stage, River Mersey, and broke in two. She had a crew of 38, 15 of whom died, including 1 gunner. (Wreck demolished).

The convoy arrived rendezvous on March 5 (according to Advance Sailing Telegram).

Escorts (extracted from this list of SC convoy escorts, based on Arnold Hague's database, received from D. Kindell; dates are European style, day/month/year):
Aberdeen - From 06/03/41 to 09/03/41
Ambuscade - From 06/03/41 to 09/03/41
Ascania - From 18/02/41 to 08/03/41
Aubretia - From 06/03/41 to 09/03/41
Beverley - From 08/03/41 to 09/03/41
Daneman - From 06/03/41 to 10/03/41
Harvester - From 08/03/41 to 09/03/41
Hollyhock - From 06/03/41 to 10/03/41
King Sol - From 06/03/41 to 10/03/41
Lady Lillian - From 06/03/41 to 10/03/41
St Apollo - From 06/03/41 to 09/03/41
Visenda - From 06/03/41 to 10/03/41

Related external link:
The Empire Ships - More details on all the Empire ships listed in this convoy. Includes details on Empire Sambar/Empire Beaver - see also Norhauk on my own website.

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To the next SC convoy in my list SC 24


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