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CONVOY HX 178
Departed Halifax on March 3-1942 and arrived Liverpool on the17th (Arnold Hague's "The Allied Convoy system" gives 22 ships). |
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List received from Ted Agar (His source: A diary).
Cargoes have been extracted from a document received from D. Kindell, based on the late Arnold Hague's database - see his listing for HX 178 at Ships in all HX convoys. Br=British, Fr=French, Am=American, Norw=Norwegian, Ru=Russian, Bel=Belgian. =dead |
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11
Baron Jedburgh sugar (Br) |
21
Argos Hill general (Br) |
31
San Venancio cargo unknown (Br) |
41
Bayano refrig. - general 99 passengers (Br) |
51
Manchester Commerce general (Br) |
61
Taranaki refrig. - general 1091 mails 8 passengers (Br) |
71
Salacia general (Br) |
81
Ville de Tamatave general 12 passengers (Br - Ex Fr) |
12
Hegira* general (Am) |
32
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42
Krassin* ice breaker (Ru) |
62
Empire Airman grain (Br) |
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13
Ironclad* general (Am) |
23
Francis Scott Key* general (Am) |
33 Collamer sunk - 7 general (Am) |
43 Brabant general (Bel) |
53 Polartank petrol (Norw) |
63 Katy aviation gas (Norw) |
73 Empire Opal aviation gas (Br) |
83 Celtic Star refrig. - general (Br) |
According to a note for Convoy SC 73, the Norwegian Vinga, sailing in that convoy, originally came from HX 178.
Argos Hill and San Venancio had returned to port from the previous convoy, HX 177. A. Hague has Collamer in station 32 (instead of 33), again, see his listing for HX 178 at Ships in all HX convoys. Straggled March 3 - see also Notes below. * Hegira, Ironclad and Francis Scott Key later joined Convoy PQ 14 at the end of March. The Russian icebreaker Krassin is also mentioned in the notes for that convoy (listed as sailing in PQ 15 in Arnold Hague's "Convoys to Russia 1941-1945"). See also QP 10, QP 12 and QP 13. |
Notes: Ville de Tamatave was French - under Ministry of War Transport from 1941 (sank in a storm in 1943 - see Convoy ON 160). The American Collamer became a straggler and was torpedoed and sunk on March 5 by U 404 (44 19N 63 09W), 7 died, 31 survived ("The World's Merchant Fleets 1939", R. W. Jordan). Ref. external link at the end of this page for more details. The ships left port in the following sequence: A. Hague names the following escorts (extracted from this list of HX convoy escorts, also received from D. Kindell; dates are European style, day/month/year): Related external link: To the next HX convoy in my list HX 179 |
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