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CONVOY PQ 14 (Codeword: "Credence")

Narrative of voyage is available on Page 2
Olly Lindsay's Memoirs (Botavon) Page 3
See also a related thread on my Ship Forum, starting with this query.

Ships in Convoy PQ 14
Sailed from Oban at 16:00 on March 26-1942 for Iceland - arriving Reykjavik on March 31
Departed Reykjavik at 14:30 on Apr. 8 and arrived Murmansk on Apr. 19
Transcribed from several documents received from Roger Griffiths - His source: Public Records Office, Kew.
Information has been cross checked (and updated) against "Convoys to Russia 1941-1945", Bob Ruegg & Arnold Hague.

As can be seen, some ships rendezvoused with the convoy at Loch Ewe on March 27 (at 14:30), others joined later in Reykjavik.

The ships denoted * are the ships listed as leaving Hvalfjord on Apr. 8-1942 in Vice Commodore's narrative (see Page 2). All of them had Murmansk as their destination.

Underlined ships returned to Iceland due to dense fog and heavy pack ice, some joining QP 10 to do so. This convoy had sailed from the Kola Inlet on Apr. 10-1942, originally with 16 ships, the 6 ships from PQ 14 joining it en route.

Ship
Nationality
Voyage From
Remarks
Outcome
Arcos*
Russian
Leith
Arrived Reykjavik March 31.
Returned to Iceland Apr. 15.
(Listed in PQ 16, from Reykjavik May 21).
Briarwood*
British
Tyne
Arrived Reykjavik March 31.
Captain W. H. Lawrence - Vice Commodore.
Later took over as Commodore, when Empire Howard was sunk.
Arrived Kola Apr. 19
Cape Corso
"
Hull
Arrived Reykjavik with UR 18 on Apr. 8. See messages below
(a doc. says: Did not sail from Reykjavik in PQ 14).
Later joined next convoy, PQ 15 - Apr. 26 (sunk).
Dan-Y-Bryn*
"
Middlesbrough
Arrived Reykjavik March 31. Arrived Kola Apr. 19
Empire Bard*
"
Dundee
Sailed from Loch Ewe March 27.
Arrived Reykjavik March 31.
Put into Akureyri Apr. 13.
Joined next convoy, PQ 15 - Apr. 26.
Exterminator*
Panamanian
Convoy SC 73
Arrived Reykjavik March 31. Damaged by ice, put into Akureyri Apr. 12.
Listed in PQ 16 - from Reykjavik May 21.
Hegira
American
Convoy HX 178
Arrived Reykjavik March 31. Put into Akureyri Apr. 10, returned to Reykjavik.
Joined next convoy, PQ 15 - Apr. 26.
Ironclad*
"
Convoy HX 178
Arrived Reykjavik March 31. Returned to Reykjavik (QP 10, station 54).
Does not show up again until PQ 17, June 27.
Mormacrio*
"
Convoy HX 177
Arrived Reykjavik March 31. Returned to Reykjavik (QP 10, station 24).
Joined next convoy, PQ 15 - Apr. 26.
Seattle Spirit*
"
Convoy SC 72
Arrived Reykjavik March 31. Returned to Iceland Apr. 15
Joined next convoy, PQ 15 - Apr. 26.
Trehata*
British
Sunderland
Sailed from Loch Ewe March 27.
Arrived Reykjavik March 31.
Arrived Kola Apr. 19
West Gotomska
American
Convoy SC 75
Joined PQ 14 at Reykjavik. Returned to Reykjavik (QP 10, station 44).
Does not show up again until PQ 17, June 27.
Andre Marti*
Russian
Tyne
Sailed from Loch Ewe March 27.
Arrived Reykjavik March 31.
Returned to Iceland Apr. 15.
Listed in RU 20 to U.K. Apr. 24.
Does not show up again until PQ 18 in Sept.
Atheltemplar*
British
Convoy SC 75
Joined PQ 14 at Reykjavik. Arrived Kola Apr. 19
British Corporal
"
Convoy HX 180
Joined at Reykjavik from Convoy UR 18. Returned to Akureyri Apr. 18.
(Not listed in any subsequent convoy to Murmansk)
Returned to U.K. with RU 22
City of Joliet
American
Convoy SC 75
Joined PQ 14 at Reykjavik. Returned to Reykjavik (QP 10, station 35).
Listed in PQ 16, May 21 (sunk)
Empire Howard*
British
Tyne
Commodore E. Rees, R.N.R.
Arrived Reykjavik March 31.
Torpedoed and sunk by U-403, Apr. 16 - 25 died.
Francis Scott Key*
American
Convoy HX 178
Arrived Reykjavik March 31. Returned to Reykjavik (QP 10, station 14).
Joined next convoy, PQ 15 - Apr. 26.
There's a little snippet in one of the docs saying Francis Scott Key collided with HMS Richmond at Reykjavik - date given as March 2, put perhaps it should be Apr. 2?
For info, Briarwood, Dan-Y-Bryn, Trehata and Atheltemplar are listed in RU 22 from Reykjavik to the U.K. on May 8-1942, having arrived Reykjavik from Murmansk with Convoy QP 11 the day before. British Corporal is also listed in RU 22.
Hopemount*
British
Clyde
Arrived Reykjavik March 31.
(Oiler).
Arrived Kola Apr. 19
Minotaur
American
Convoy SC 72
Arrived Reykjavik March 31. Returned to Reykjavik (QP 10, station 55).
Listed in PQ 16.
Pieter de Hoogh
Dutch
Hull
Joined at Reykjavik from Convoy UR 18. Put into Akureyri Apr. 10, returned to Reykjavik.
Listed in PQ 16.
Sukhona*
Russian
Leith
Arrived Reykjavik March 31. Returned to Iceland Apr. 15.
Does not show up again until PQ 18 in Sept.
West Cheswald*
American
Convoy SC 72
Arrived Reykjavik March 31. Arrived Kola Apr. 19
Yaka*
"
Convoy HX 181
Joined at Reykjavik from Convoy UR 18. Arrived Kola Apr. 19
Damaged by stranding.
Botavon
British
Tyne
Joined at Reykjavik from Convoy UR 18. Put into Akureyri on Apr. 13
(this ship is not mentioned by Ruegg/Hague).
Joined next convoy, PQ 15 - Apr. 26 (sunk).
See also Page 3
Winona
American
Convoy HX 181
Arrived Reykjavik from UR 18. See messages below
(a doc. says: Did not sail from Reykjavik in PQ 14).
Listed in RU 21 to the U.K. Apr. 30-1942
Also mentioned in the docs are the ice breakers Krassin (Russ) from HX 178 and Montcalm from SC 72 - not mentioned by Ruegg & Hague in connection with PQ 14, but both listed as sailing in PQ 15.

"Convoys to Russia" also lists the following 2 ships as sailing from Reykjavik with PQ 14 on Apr. 8:
El Mirlo (Br)
Aldersdale (Br) - Escort Oiler. There's no merchant ship by this name mentioned in the docs from the PRO, but there's an HMS Aldersdale.

UR 18 (Loch Ewe-Reykjavik, later Belfast-Reykjavik) left on Apr. 3. Escorts: Sardonyx (S.O.), Saladin, Newmarket, Pirouette, Gavotte, Hugh Walpole. Split into 2 portions - see messages below.

For a list of ships in PQ 16, see this Forum entry, as well as the last external link at the end of this text.


Misc. messages regarding PQ 14 and UR 18:
(Not all the statements in these messages correspond with info found in the table above)

Message from C.-in-C. Western Approaches to the Admiralty dated Apr. 2 states in part:
"P
ropose ordering Bulldog from QP 9, Newmarket from UR 18, Amazon, Volunteer to assemble Seidisfjord Apr. 8th. Suggest these ships be sailed to overtake PQ 14 to ensure their escort in later part of voyage."

Message from C.-in-C. Western Approaches to Sardonyx, dated Apr. 3 (re Convoy UR 18):
"When escorts have joined convoy is to split. Ships for PQ 14 are to proceed ahead escorted by 2 destroyers and one trawler. This portion will be known as UR 18 Fast. Code word "Silent". Escorts detailed for each portion to be reported."

Reply from Sardonyx dated Apr. 3:
"Sardonyx, Newmarket, Hugh Walpole detailed for UR 18 Fast.
Saladin, Gavotte, Pirouette detailed for UR 18."

Message from N.C.S.O. Loch Ewe, dated Apr. 3:
"UR 18 Paltry sailed 17:04A/3.
9 + Botavon, Yaka, Winona for N. Russia.
Fast portion - Commodore Master S.S. Botavon. Vice Commodore Master S.S. Cape Corso.
Escorts: Sardonyx, Newmarket, Hugh Walpole.
Slow portion - Commodore Master S.S. Horsa.
Saladin, Gavotte, Pirouette." (escorts).

Message from N.C.S.O. Loch Ewe, dated Apr. 3:
"UR 18 sailed to join PQ 14 - Botavon, Yaka, Winona, Pieter de Hoogh, Cape Corso, British Corporal."

A message from Admiralty to C.-in-C. Home Fleet, dated Apr. 6 states:
"The following ships for North Russia sailed in fast portion of UR 18 - Botavon, Yaka, Winona, Pieter de Hoogh, Cape Corso, British Corporal. Following is repetition of relative portion of A.M. 2115A/2 not to C.-in-C. Home Fleet - 'Ships for North Russia in UR 18 should be given sufficient instructions to enable them to proceed with PQ 14 without putting in to Reykjavik. Masters should be warned that if approaching Reykjavik A.M. 7th April they may receive instructions to rendezvous PQ 14 at sea'.
Above represents endeavour to avoid holding up these ships for approximately 14 days but it was not intended to requeset any delay in sailing PQ 14 from Iceland on this account. If these ships are not sailed with PQ 14 number of ships for PQ 15 will be approximately 29."

Message from Sardonyx dated Apr. 6:
"UR 18 fast, position, course and speed at 18:00Z - 061° 16' 014° 11', 323°, 4 1/2 knots. Cape Corso, Pieter de Hoogh and Winona hove to in northerly gale in position 060° (47') 012° 25' at 12:00Z, Hugh Walpole standing by. Cape Corso requires to enter Reykjavik to secure tank. Newmarket being detached at 20:00Z."

Message from N.C.S.O. Reykjavik, dated Apr. 7:
"Following ships from RU 18 Fast arrived Reykjavik: Botavon, British Corporal, Yaka, 13:00B/7th April."

Message from N.C.S.O. Reykjavik, dated Apr. 9:
"Arrived Reykjavik UR 18 Slow, and Winona, Cape Corso, Pieter de Hoogh, 05:00B/8th April."

Message from N.O.I.C. Iceland (to Admiralty and others), dated Apr. 13:
"Empire Bard and Botavon arrived Akureyri. HMS Hebe damaged by ice proceeding Akureyri with HMS Aldersdale."

Message from N.O.I.C. Iceland to misc. recipients, dated Apr. 15:
"PQ 14. Following ships have returned to Iceland - Arcos, Sukhona, Seattle Spirit, Andre Marti, Exterminator, Pieter de Hoogh, Hegira, Botavon, Empire Bard, HMS Chiltern, HMS Duncton, HMS Speedy, HMS Hebe. Estimate convoy will be at least 24 hours late at M U."

Another message from N.O.I.C. Iceland, dated Apr. 16 (to Admiralty and others):
"Reykjavik arrivals HMS Newmarket escorting Botavon, Pieter de Hoogh, Exterminator, Hegira, Empire Bard, ex PQ 14."

Escorts (with the help of the documents received from Roger Griffiths as well as "Convoys to Russia 1941-1945"):

From Oban to Reykjavik:
Destroyers Ambuscade, Blyskawica, Bulldog and Richmond, and trawler Tango.

From Reykjavik Apr. 8 to Apr. 12:
Trawlers Chiltern and Northern Wave, destroyer Wilton, trawlers Lord Austin and Lord Middleton. Minesweepers Hebe and Speedy also joined on Apr. 8, but were forced to return with ice damage on Apr. 13 (12?). Hebe proceeded to Akureyri with HMS Aldersdale. Roger's doc also includes Duncton among escorts from Reykjavik.

Ocean Escort Apr. 12 to Apr. 19:
Destroyers Amazon, Beagle, Beverley and Bulldog, corvettes Campanula, Oxlip, Saxifrage and Snowflake, and trawlers Duncton, Lord Austin and Lord Middleton. Duncton and Lord Austin may have left on Apr. 13. Cruiser Norfolk provided cover in the Bear Island area. 2 Russian destroyers joined on Apr. 17 - not named.

Distant cover:
Battleships King George V and Duke of York, aircraft carrier Victorious, cruisers Nigeria and Kent, destroyers Bedouin, Belvoir, Escapade, Eskimo, Faulknor, Ledbury, Matchless, Middleton, Offa, Onslow, Somali and Wheatland.

"Convoys to Russia" states that cruiser HMS Edinburgh, destroyers Foresight and Forester were designated for the cover, but did not join.

Continue to Narrative of voyage
Olly Lindsay's Memoirs (Botavon) Page 3

Related external links:
Empire Howard - Uboat.net's info on her loss
Russian Convoys - PQ 14 is included.

Arctic Convoys main page

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