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CONVOY PQ 14 (Codeword: "Credence")
Narrative of voyage is available on Page 2
Olly Lindsay's Memoirs (Botavon) Page 3
See also a related thread on my Ship Forum, starting with this query.
Sailed from Oban at 16:00 on March 26-1942 for Iceland - arriving Reykjavik on March 31 Departed Reykjavik at 14:30 on Apr. 8 and arrived Murmansk on Apr. 19 |
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Transcribed from several documents received from Roger Griffiths - His source: Public Records Office, Kew. Information has been cross checked (and updated) against "Convoys to Russia 1941-1945", Bob Ruegg & Arnold Hague. As can be seen, some ships rendezvoused with the convoy at Loch Ewe on March 27 (at 14:30), others joined later in Reykjavik. The ships denoted * are the ships listed as leaving Hvalfjord on Apr. 8-1942 in Vice Commodore's narrative (see Page 2). All of them had Murmansk as their destination. Underlined ships returned to Iceland due to dense fog and heavy pack ice, some joining QP 10 to do so. This convoy had sailed from the Kola Inlet on Apr. 10-1942, originally with 16 ships, the 6 ships from PQ 14 joining it en route. |
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Nationality
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|
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Outcome
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Arcos*
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Russian
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Leith
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Arrived Reykjavik March 31.
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Returned to Iceland Apr. 15. (Listed in PQ 16, from Reykjavik May 21). |
Briarwood*
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British
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Tyne
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Arrived Reykjavik March 31. Captain W. H. Lawrence - Vice Commodore. Later took over as Commodore, when Empire Howard was sunk. |
Arrived Kola Apr. 19 |
Cape Corso
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"
|
Hull
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Arrived Reykjavik with UR 18 on Apr. 8. | See messages below (a doc. says: Did not sail from Reykjavik in PQ 14). Later joined next convoy, PQ 15 - Apr. 26 (sunk). |
Dan-Y-Bryn*
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"
|
Middlesbrough
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Arrived Reykjavik March 31. | Arrived Kola Apr. 19 |
Empire Bard*
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"
|
Dundee
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Sailed from Loch Ewe March 27. Arrived Reykjavik March 31. |
Put into Akureyri Apr. 13. Joined next convoy, PQ 15 - Apr. 26. |
Exterminator*
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Panamanian
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Convoy SC 73
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Arrived Reykjavik March 31. | Damaged by ice, put into Akureyri Apr. 12. Listed in PQ 16 - from Reykjavik May 21. |
Hegira
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American
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Convoy HX 178
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Arrived Reykjavik March 31. | Put into Akureyri Apr. 10, returned to Reykjavik. Joined next convoy, PQ 15 - Apr. 26. |
Ironclad*
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"
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Convoy HX 178
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Arrived Reykjavik March 31. | Returned to Reykjavik (QP 10, station 54). Does not show up again until PQ 17, June 27. |
Mormacrio*
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"
|
Convoy HX 177
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Arrived Reykjavik March 31. | Returned to Reykjavik (QP 10, station 24). Joined next convoy, PQ 15 - Apr. 26. |
Seattle Spirit*
|
"
|
Convoy SC 72
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Arrived Reykjavik March 31. | Returned to Iceland Apr. 15 Joined next convoy, PQ 15 - Apr. 26. |
Trehata*
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British
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Sunderland
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Sailed from Loch Ewe March 27. Arrived Reykjavik March 31. |
Arrived Kola Apr. 19 |
West Gotomska
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American
|
Convoy SC 75
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Joined PQ 14 at Reykjavik. | Returned to Reykjavik (QP 10, station 44). Does not show up again until PQ 17, June 27. |
Andre Marti*
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Russian
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Tyne
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Sailed from Loch Ewe March 27. Arrived Reykjavik March 31. |
Returned to Iceland Apr. 15. Listed in RU 20 to U.K. Apr. 24. Does not show up again until PQ 18 in Sept. |
Atheltemplar*
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British
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Convoy SC 75
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Joined PQ 14 at Reykjavik. | Arrived Kola Apr. 19 |
British Corporal
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"
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Convoy HX 180
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Joined at Reykjavik from Convoy UR 18. | Returned to Akureyri Apr. 18. (Not listed in any subsequent convoy to Murmansk) Returned to U.K. with RU 22 |
City of Joliet
|
American
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Convoy SC 75
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Joined PQ 14 at Reykjavik. | Returned to Reykjavik (QP 10, station 35). Listed in PQ 16, May 21 (sunk) |
Empire Howard*
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British
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Tyne
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Commodore E. Rees, R.N.R. Arrived Reykjavik March 31. |
Torpedoed and sunk by U-403, Apr. 16 - 25 died. |
Francis Scott Key*
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American
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Convoy HX 178
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Arrived Reykjavik March 31. | Returned to Reykjavik (QP 10, station 14). Joined next convoy, PQ 15 - Apr. 26. |
There's a little snippet in one of the docs saying Francis Scott Key collided with HMS Richmond at Reykjavik - date given as March 2, put perhaps it should be Apr. 2? For info, Briarwood, Dan-Y-Bryn, Trehata and Atheltemplar are listed in RU 22 from Reykjavik to the U.K. on May 8-1942, having arrived Reykjavik from Murmansk with Convoy QP 11 the day before. British Corporal is also listed in RU 22. |
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Hopemount*
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British
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Clyde
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Arrived Reykjavik March 31. (Oiler). |
Arrived Kola Apr. 19 |
Minotaur
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American
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Convoy SC 72
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Arrived Reykjavik March 31. | Returned to Reykjavik (QP 10, station 55). Listed in PQ 16. |
Pieter de Hoogh
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Dutch
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Hull
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Joined at Reykjavik from Convoy UR 18. | Put into Akureyri Apr. 10, returned to Reykjavik. Listed in PQ 16. |
Sukhona*
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Russian
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Leith
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Arrived Reykjavik March 31. | Returned to Iceland Apr. 15. Does not show up again until PQ 18 in Sept. |
West Cheswald*
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American
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Convoy SC 72
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Arrived Reykjavik March 31. | Arrived Kola Apr. 19 |
Yaka*
|
"
|
Convoy HX 181
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Joined at Reykjavik from Convoy UR 18. | Arrived Kola Apr. 19 Damaged by stranding. |
Botavon
|
British
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Tyne
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Joined at Reykjavik from Convoy UR 18. | Put into Akureyri on Apr. 13 (this ship is not mentioned by Ruegg/Hague). Joined next convoy, PQ 15 - Apr. 26 (sunk). See also Page 3 |
Winona
|
American
|
Convoy HX 181
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Arrived Reykjavik from UR 18. | See messages below (a doc. says: Did not sail from Reykjavik in PQ 14). Listed in RU 21 to the U.K. Apr. 30-1942 |
Also mentioned in the docs are the ice breakers Krassin (Russ) from HX 178 and Montcalm from SC 72 - not mentioned by Ruegg & Hague in connection with PQ 14, but both listed as sailing in PQ 15.
"Convoys to Russia" also lists the following 2 ships as sailing from Reykjavik with PQ 14 on Apr. 8: UR 18 (Loch Ewe-Reykjavik, later Belfast-Reykjavik) left on Apr. 3. Escorts: Sardonyx (S.O.), Saladin, Newmarket, Pirouette, Gavotte, Hugh Walpole. Split into 2 portions - see messages below. For a list of ships in PQ 16, see this Forum entry, as well as the last external link at the end of this text. |
Misc. messages regarding PQ 14 and UR 18: (Not all the statements in these messages correspond with info found in the table above) Message from C.-in-C. Western Approaches to the Admiralty dated Apr. 2 states in part: Message from C.-in-C. Western Approaches to Sardonyx, dated Apr. 3 (re Convoy UR 18): Reply from Sardonyx dated Apr. 3: Message from N.C.S.O. Loch Ewe, dated Apr. 3: Message from N.C.S.O. Loch Ewe, dated Apr. 3: A message from Admiralty to C.-in-C. Home Fleet, dated Apr. 6 states: Message from Sardonyx dated Apr. 6: Message from N.C.S.O. Reykjavik, dated Apr. 7: Message from N.C.S.O. Reykjavik, dated Apr. 9: Message from N.O.I.C. Iceland (to Admiralty and others), dated Apr. 13: Message from N.O.I.C. Iceland to misc. recipients, dated Apr. 15: Another message from N.O.I.C. Iceland, dated Apr. 16 (to Admiralty and others): Escorts (with the help of the documents received from Roger Griffiths as well as "Convoys to Russia 1941-1945"): From Oban to Reykjavik: From Reykjavik Apr. 8 to Apr. 12: Ocean Escort Apr. 12 to Apr. 19: Distant cover: "Convoys to Russia" states that cruiser HMS Edinburgh, destroyers Foresight and Forester were designated for the cover, but did not join. Continue to Narrative of voyage Related external links: |
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