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D/S Hjalmar Wessel
Updated Oct. 23-2011

To Hjalmar Wessel on the "Ships starting with H" page.

Manager: A/S Borregaard, Sarpsborg
Tonnage:
1742 gt

Built for the company at Framnes mek. Verksted, Sandefjord in 1935.

Both pictures received from the webmaster of the Riversea International website.

Another picture is available at this external website.
See also this external page (click in the picture to make it larger).

Her voyages are listed on these original images from the Norwegian National Archives:
(unfortunately, Page 2 has some information missing in the margin)
Page 1 | Page 2 | Page 3 | Page 4 | Page 5 | Page 6 | Page 7 | Page 8 | Page 9 | Page 10


Please compare the above voyages with Arnold Hague's Voyage Record below.

Voyage Record
From Febr.-1940 to June-1945:

(Received from Don Kindell - His source: The late Arnold Hague's database).

Follow the convoy links provided for more information on each (where the "Convoy" column is left blank, it means that convoy is not known).

Errors may exist, and some voyages are missing.

Departure From To Arrival Convoy Remarks
1940 Febr. 9 Methil Norwegian Waters Febr. 12 ON 11
Febr. 22 Norwegian Waters Methil Febr. 26 HN 14
Febr. 28 Methil Tyne Febr. 28 MT 20 Convoy available via this page
(external link)
Febr. 29 Tyne Blyth Febr. 29 FS 109 Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link)
March 3 Blyth Methil March 4 FN 109 Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link)
March 7 Methil Norwegian Waters March 10 ON 18
March 22 Norwegian Waters Methil March 25 HN 21
March 25 Methil Blyth March 26 FS 129 Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link)
Apr. 1 Blyth Methil Apr. 2 FN 134 Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link)
Apr. 5 Methil Kirkwall Apr. 9 ON 25
Apr. 10 Kirkwall Methil Apr. 11 See also Page 1
Apr. 29 Methil Tyne Apr. 30
May 1 Tyne Southend May 3 FS 160 Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link)
May 3 Southend OA 141 A. Hague says:
For Bayonne.
Dispersed May 6.
Convoy available at OA 141
(external link)
May 6 Dispersed from OA 141 Bayonne May 8 Independent Again, compare w/Page 1
May 13 Bayonne Port Talbot May 18 Independent
May 25 Port Talbot Rouen Independent
May 30 Rouen Downs May 31 Independent
June 1 Downs Blyth June 3 FN 186 Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link)
June 17 Blyth Southend June 18 FS 197 Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link)
July 8 Southend Tyne July 9 FN 217 See also Page 1.
Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link)
July 22 Tyne Methil July 22 FN 227 Convoy available at link above
July 26 Methil OA 190 For Halifax.
Dispersed July 29.
Convoy available at OA 190
(external link)
July 29 Dispersed from OA 190 Halifax Aug. 10 Independent
Aug. 20 Halifax Methil Roads Sept. 5 HX 67 Missing voyages, Page 1
Sept. 28 Methil OA 221 Dispersed Oct. 2.
Convoy available at OA 221
(external link)
Oct. 2 Dispersed from OA 221 Sydney, C.B. Oct. 12 Independent
Oct. 14 Sydney, C.B. Walton, N.S. Oct. 16 Independent
Oct. 18 Walton Parrsboro Oct. 19 Independent
Oct. 25 Parrsboro Halifax Oct. 26 Independent
Oct. 28 Halifax HX 84 Dispersed Nov. 5
Nov. 5 Dispersed from HX 84 Oban Nov. 11 Independent
Nov. 13 Oban Methil Nov. 16 WN 37 Convoy available at WN convoys
(external link)
Nov. 18 Methil Great Yarmouth Roads Nov. 20 FS 338 Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link)
Arrived Great Yarmouth Nov. 21
(Page 2).
Dec. 4 Great Yarmouth Roads Hull Dec. 6
Dec. 16 Hull Methil Dec. 18 FN 360 Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link)
Dec. 19 Methil Oban Dec. 22 EN 43/1 Convoy available at EN convoys
(external link)
Dec. 24 Oban OB 263 For Freetown.
Dispersed Dec. 27.
Convoy available at OB 263
(external link)
Dec. 27 Dispersed from OB 263 Freetown Jan. 12-1941 Independent
1941 Jan. 13 Freetown Takoradi Jan. 17 Independent
Jan. 20 Takoradi Lagos Jan. 21 Independent
Jan. 31 Lagos Freetown Febr. 7 Independent
Febr. 18 Freetown Loch Ewe March 13 SL 66 Convoy available at SL 66
(external link)
March 16 Loch Ewe Methil March 18 WN 99 Convoy available at WN convoys
(external link)
March 20 Methil Roads Hull March 21
Apr. 12 Hull Oban Apr. 17 EC 6 Convoy available at EC convoys
(external link)
Apr. 17 Oban OG 59 Detached Apr. 28.
Convoy will be added.
See ships in OG convoys
Apr. 28 Detached from OG 59 Seville May 3 Independent
May 13 Seville Gibraltar May 14 Independent
May 14 Gibraltar Liverpool May 31 HG 62 Missing movements, Page 2
June 10 Liverpool OB 333 For Port Alfred.
Dispersed 40 20N 34 40W, June 21.
Convoy available at OB 333
(external link)
June 21 Dispersed from OB 333 St. John, N.B. June 29 Independent
July 4 St. John, N.B. Halifax July 5 Independent
July 6 Halifax Sydney, C.B. July 13 HX 137 Returned
July 17 Sydney, C.B. Clyde July 31 HX 139 Again, see also Page 2
Aug. 12 Clyde ON 6 For Sydney, C.B.
Dispersed Aug. 24.
Aug. 24 Dispersed from ON 6 Sydney, C.B. Aug. 26 Independent
Aug. 26 Sydney, C.B. Pugwash Aug. 27 Independent
Sept. 6 Pugwash Sydney, C.B. Sept. 7 Independent
Sept. 11 Sydney, C.B. Loch Ewe Sept. 27 SC 44 Convoy will be added.
See ships in SC convoys
Sept. 28 Loch Ewe Methil Sept. 30 WN 186 Convoy available at WN convoys
(external link)
Oct. 1 Methil Grimsby Oct. 2 FS 609 Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link)
Oct. 9 Grimsby Seaham Oct. 10
Oct. 14 Seaham Sunderland Oct. 14
Oct. 16 Sunderland Southend Oct. 17 FS 621 Convoy available at link above.
See also Page 3
Oct. 25 Southend Methil Oct. 27 EC 90 Convoy available at EC convoys
(external link)
Oct. 30 Methil Belfast Nov. 2 EC 91 Convoy available at link above.
Again, see also Page 3
Nov. 9 Belfast Lough Barry Nov. 11 BB 98 Convoy available at BB convoys
(external link)
Nov. 13 Barry Milford Haven Nov. 14 Independent
Nov. 15 Milford Haven Belfast Lough Nov. 16 MH 43 Convoy available via this page
(external link)
Nov. 23 Belfast Workington Nov. 28 Independent A. Hague says:
Probably via S Wales
Nov. 30 Workington Holyhead Dec. 1 Independent
Dec. 5 Holyhead Milford Haven Dec. 6 BB 108 Convoy available at BB convoys
(external link)
Dec. 8 Milford Haven Plymouth Dec. 9 WP 78 Convoy available at WP convoys
(external link)
Dec. 17 Plymouth Falmouth Dec. 17 Independent
Dec. 18 Falmouth Cardiff Dec. 19 PW 82 Convoy available via this page
(external link)
Dec. 23 Cardiff Milford Haven Dec. 24 Independent
Dec. 25 Milford Haven Oban Dec. 27
Dec. 28 Oban Scapa Flow Dec. 29 WN 224 Convoy available at WN convoys
(external link)
Dec. 30 Scapa Flow Skaalefjord Dec. 31
1942 Jan. 18 Faroes Faroes Jan. 20 Independent Put back
Jan. 25 Faroes Kirkwall Jan. 26 Independent
Febr. 4 Kirkwall Methil Febr. 5 WN 240 Convoy available at link above
Febr. 10 Methil Kirkwall Febr. 12 EN 45 A. Hague says:
For Thorshavn.
Convoy available at EN convoys
(external link)
See also Page 4
March 1 Kirkwall Methil March 2 WN 251 Convoy available at WN convoys
(external link)
March 10 Methil Scapa Flow March 11 EN 57 Did not sail.
Convoy available at EN convoys
(external link)
Apr. 4 Lyness Methil Apr. 5 WN 265 Convoy available at WN convoys
(external link)
Compare w/Page 4
Apr. 8 Methil Kirkwall Apr. 8 EN 68 Convoy available at EN convoys
(external link)
Apr. 10 Kirkwall Kirkwall Apr. 20 A. Hague says:
Voyage data unknown, possibly to Faroes
(Page 4 agrees).
Apr. 21 Kirkwall Methil Apr. 22 WN 272 Convoy available at WN convoys
(external link)
Missing movements, Page 4.
May 11 Methil Scapa Flow May 13 EN 83 Convoy available at EN convoys
(external link)
May 18 Scapa Flow Kirkwall May 18
May 19 Kirkwall Kirkwall May 29 A. Hague says:
Voyage data unknown, possibly to Faroes
(Page 4 agrees).
May 31 Kirkwall Methil June 1
June 6 Methil Scapa Flow June 8 EN 94 Convoy available at link above
July 2 Lyness Clyde* July 5 EN 105 Convoy available at link above.
*Page 4 gives arrival Ardrossan, July 5, Clyde July 9.
July 10 Clyde Belfast Lough July 11 ON 111 Returned.
Convoy will be added.
See ships in ON convoys
July 14 Belfast Lough Halifax July 28 ON 112 For St. John, N.B.
Convoy will be added.
See link above
Aug. 2 Halifax St. John, N.B. Aug. 4 XB 32 Convoy available at XB convoys
(external link)
Aug. 13 St. John, N.B. Halifax Aug. 14 BX 33F Convoy available at BX convoys
(external link)
Aug. 22 Halifax SC 97 Joined BB 217 Sept. 6
Sept. 6 From SC 97 Sharpness Sept. 8 BB 217 Convoy available at BB convoys
(external link)
Sept. 15 Sharpness Swansea Sept. 15 Independent
Sept. 22 Swansea Milford Haven Sept. 23 Independent
Sept. 25 Milford Haven Halifax Oct. 14 ON 134 Via Belfast Lough
(Page 5).
Convoy will be added.
See ships in ON convoys
Oct. 20 Halifax Chatham, N.B. Oct. 24 HS 61 Convoy available at HS convoys
(external link)
Oct. 31 Douglastown, N.B. Sydney, C.B. Nov. 5 Independent
Nov. 13 Sydney, C.B. Belfast Lough Nov. 29 SC 109 Convoy will be added.
See ships in SC convoys
Dec. 7 Belfast Lough Holyhead Dec. 8 Independent
Dec. 8 Holyhead Swansea Dec. 11 HM 79 Convoy available via this page
(external link)
1943 Jan. 2 Swansea Newport Jan. 3 Independent
Jan. 7 Newport Barry Jan. 7 Independent
Jan. 10 Barry Roads Yarmouth Roads Jan. 13 WP 277 Convoy available at WP convoys
(external link)
Arrived Southampton Jan. 15
(Page 5).
Jan. 24 St Helens Roads Southend Jan. 25 CE 149 Convoy available at CE convoys
(external link)
Jan. 25 Southend Sunderland Jan. 26 FN 927 Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link)
Again, see also Page 5
Jan. 30 Sunderland Southend Febr. 1 FS 1026 Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link)
See also Page 5.
Febr. 6 Southend Tyne Febr. 8 FN 937 Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link)
Febr. 12 Tyne Southend Febr. 14 FS 1037 Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link)
Febr. 14 Southend St Helens Roads Febr. 15 CW 156 Convoy available at CW convoys
(external link)
Also, Page 5
Febr. 16 Cowes Roads Plymouth Febr. 17 PW 295 Convoy available via this page
(external link)
Febr. 21 Plymouth Barry Roads Febr. 22 PW 297 Convoy available via link above
Febr. 25 Barry Solent Febr. 27 WP 300 Convoy available at WP convoys
(external link)
See also Page 6
Febr. 27 St Helens Roads Southend Febr. 28 CE 157 Convoy available at CE convoys
(external link)
Again, see Page 6.
March 14 Southend Tyne March 15 FN 968 Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link)
March 19 Tyne Southend March 21 FS 1067 Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link)
March 24 Southend St Helens Roads March 25 CW 165 Convoy available at CW convoys
(external link)
March 26 Portsmouth Plymouth March 27 PW 314 Convoy available via this page
(external link)
See also Page 6
March 30 Plymouth Falmouth March 30 Independent
Apr. 2 Falmouth Swansea Apr. 3 PW 317 Convoy available via link above
Apr. 11 Swansea Milford Haven Apr. 11 Independent
Apr. 12 Milford Haven Halifax May 4 ONS 4 Convoy will be added.
See ships in ONS convoys
May 9 Halifax Yarmouth, N.S.* May 11 HF 53 Convoy available at HF convoys
(external link)
*Windsor, N.S.
(Page 6)
May 21 Windsor, N.S. St. John, N.B. May 22 Independent
May 23 St. John, N.B. Halifax May 25 FH 56 Convoy available at FH convoys
(external link)
May 26 Halifax Loch Ewe June 11 SC 132
June 12 Loch Ewe Methil June 14 WN 440 Convoy available at WN convoys
(external link)
June 14 Methil Boston, Lincs June 16 FS 1142 Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link)
June 23 Boston, Lincs Immingham June 23 Independent
June 26 Immingham Methil June 28 FN 1057 Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link)
June 29 Methil Oban July 1 EN 249 Convoy available at EN convoys
(external link)
July 4 Oban Halifax July 18 ONS 12 Convoy will be added.
See ships in ONS convoys
July 23 Halifax Sheet Harbour July 24
Aug. 6 Sheet Harbour Halifax Aug. 7
Aug. 9 Halifax Loch Ewe Aug. 25 SC 139
Aug. 25 Loch Ewe Methil Aug. 27 WN 471 Convoy available at WN convoys
(external link)
Aug. 27 Methil Ipswich Aug. 29 FS 1205 Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link)
On to Harwich Sept. 7
(Page 7).
Sept. 7 Harwich Southend Sept. 8 FS 1214 Convoy available at link above
Oct. 30 Southend Methil Nov. 1 FN 1165 Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link)
Nov. 2 Methil Methil Nov. 4 EN 301 Put back.
Convoy available at EN convoys
(external link)
Nov. 4 Methil Loch Ewe Nov. 6 EN 302 Convoy available at link above
Nov. 6 Loch Ewe OS 58/KMS 32 For Algiers.
Convoy split Nov. 18.
Available at OS 58/KMS 32
(external link)
Nov. 18 Convoy split Passed Gibraltar Nov. 19 KMS 32G For Algiers.
Convoy will be added.
See ships in KMS convoys
Nov. 19 Passed Gibraltar Algiers Nov. 21 KMS 32 Convoy will be added.
See link above
Dec. 11 Algiers Augusta Dec. 15 KMS 34 Algiers to Augusta.
Convoy will be added.
See link above
Dec. 17 Augusta Barletta Dec. 19 AH 13 Convoy available at AH convoys
(external link)
Dec. 24 Bari Augusta Dec. 26 HA 14 Convoy available at HA convoys
(external link)
Dec. 27 Augusta Augusta Jan. 4-1944 A. Hague says:
Voyage data unknown.
Page 7 indicates Girgenti.
1944 Jan. 8 Augusta Bari Jan. 10 AH 17 Convoy available at AH convoys
(external link)
Jan. 14 Bari Augusta Jan. 16 HA 18 Convoy available at HA convoys
(external link)
Jan. 16 Augusta Bizerta Jan. 18
Jan. 22 Bizerta Philippeville Jan. 23 GUS 28 Bizerta to Philippeville.
Convoy available at GUS convoys
(external link)
Jan. 31 Philippeville Augusta Arrived Bizerta Febr. 1, on to Augusta
(Page 7).
Febr. 4 Augusta Naples Febr. 6 VN 19 Convoy available at VN convoys
(external link)
Again, see Page 7
Febr. 18 Naples Augusta Febr. 19 NV 21 Convoy available at NV convoys
(external link)
Febr. 19 Augusta Philippeville Febr. 22 GUS 31 Augusta to Philipeville.
Convoy available at GUS convoys
(external link)
Febr. 28 Philippeville Augusta March 2 KMS 42 Philipville to Augusta.
Convoy will be added.
See ships in KMS convoys
March 10 Augusta Algiers March 15 GUS 33 Augusta to Algiers
March 29 Algiers Augusta Apr. 2 KMS 45 Algiers to Augusta.
Convoy will be added.
See link above
Apr. 2 Augusta Torre Annunzio Apr. 5 VN 31 Convoy available at VN convoys
(external link)
Apr. 7 Torre Annunziata Naples
Apr. 12 Naples Augusta Apr. 13 NV 32 Convoy available at NV convoys
(external link)
Apr. 14 Augusta Algiers Apr. 19 MKS 46 Augusta to Algiers.
Convoy will be added.
See ships in MKS convoys
Apr. 27 Algiers Augusta May 1 KMS 48 Algiers to Augusta.
Convoy will be added.
See ships in KMS convoys
May 2 Augusta Torre Annunzio May 3 VN 37 Convoy available at VN convoys
(external link)
May 5 Torre Annunziato Naples
May 7 Naples Augusta May 8 NV 37 Convoy available at NV convoys
(external link)
May 11 Augusta Port Said May 16 KMS 49 Augusta to Port Said.
Convoy will be added.
See ships in KMS convoys
May 18 Port Said Beirut May 19
May 20 Beirut Tripoli, Syria May 20 Independent
May 24 Tripoli, Syria Haifa May 25 Independent
May 25 Haifa Port Said May 26 Independent
May 29 Port Said Augusta June 4 MKS 51 Convoy will be added.
See ships in MKS convoys
June 8 Augusta Naples June 9 VN 45 Convoy available at VN convoys
(external link)
June 20 Naples Augusta June 21 NV 46A Convoy available at NV convoys
(external link)
June 23 Augusta Bizerta June 25 MKS 53 Augusta to Bizerta.
Convoy will be added.
See ships in MKS convoys
June 30 Bizerta Augusta July 3 UGS 45 Bizerta to Augusta
See also Page 8
July 5 Augusta Barletta July 7 AH 53 Convoy available at AH convoys
(external link)
July 10 Barletta Brindisi
July 12 Brindisi Augusta July 15 HA 54 Convoy available at HA convoys
(external link)
July 17 Augusta Bizerta July 19
July 19 Bizerta Bone July 20 See also narrative below
July 30 Bone Augusta Aug. 1
Aug. 4 Augusta Bari Aug. 6 AH 59 Convoy available at AH convoys
(external link)
Aug. 6 Bari Ancona Aug. 7 Escorted
Aug. 12 Ancona Brindisi Aug. 13 Escorted
Aug. 17 Brindisi Augusta Aug. 19 HA 61 Convoy available at HA convoys
(external link)
Aug. 22 Augusta Algiers Aug. 26 MKS 59 Augusta to Algiers.
Convoy will be added.
See ships in MKS convoys
Sept. 10 Algiers Naples Sept. 26 A. Hague says:
Voyage data unknown.
?* Sept. 23 S France Naples Sept. 26 SRM 13A See note below
*Hjalmar Wessel has been included in Convoy SRM 13A (external link), but I'm not sure this is correct(?)
Oct. 1 Naples Palermo Oct. 2 Independent
Oct. 7 Palermo Naples Oct. 8 Notional sailing date.
Oct. 16 Naples Toulon Oct. 19 SM 15 Convoy available via this page
(external link)
Missing voyages, Page 8
Oct. 31 Marseilles Naples Nov. 3
Nov. 5 Naples Augusta Nov. 6 Independent
Nov. 7 Augusta Alexandria Nov. 11 KMS 67 Augusta to Alexandria.
Convoy will be added.
See ships in KMS convoys
Nov. 17 Alexandria Augusta Nov. 22 Independent
Nov. 24 Augusta Brindisi Nov. 26 AH 81 Convoy available at AH convoys
(external link)
Left Brindisi Dec. 1
(Page 8).
Dec. 3 Taranto Patras Dec. 4 HP 10 Convoy available via this page
(external link)
Dec. 16 Patras Taranto Dec. 27* *Page 8 gives arrival Dec. 17
Dec. 27 Taranto Piraeus Dec. 31 HP 16 Convoy available via link above
1945 Jan. 15 Piraeus Alexandria Jan. 19 Independent
Jan. 27 Alexandria Augusta Febr. 1 Independent
Febr. 1 Augusta Brindisi Febr. 3 Independent
Febr. 14 Brindisi Split Febr. 15 Escorted
Febr. 18 Split Brindisi Febr. 19 Escorted
March 4 Brindisi Ancona March 5 AH 16/2 Convoy available at AH convoys
(external link)
March 8 Ancona Brindisi March 9 HA 18/2 Convoy available at HA convoys
(external link)
March 18 Brindisi Zara March 19 Escorted
March 26 Zara Brindisi March 27 Notional sailing port and date.
Later arrived Piraeus Apr. 4
(Page 9).
Apr. 5 Piraeus Volo Apr. 6 Independent
Apr. 10 Volo Piraeus Apr. 11 Independent
Apr. 12 Piraeus Alexandria Apr. 14 Independent
Apr. 23 Alexandria Naples Apr. 29 Independent
Apr. 30 Naples Leghorn May 2 VN 130 Convoy available at VN convoys
(external link)
May 7 Leghorn Naples May 8 Escorted
May 17 Naples Leghorn May 19
May 19 Leghorn Genoa May 20 Independent
June 1 Genoa Naples June 3 Escorted
June 11 Naples Leghorn June 13 Independent
June 14 Leghorn Genoa June 14 Independent Subsequent voyages:
Page 9 & Page 10


 Misc. Convoy Voyages: 
For information on voyages made in between those mentioned here, please see the documents received from the Norwegian archives and A. Hague's Voyage Record above. Follow the convoy links provided for more details on them; several Norwegian ships took part.

A. Hague has included Hjalmar Wessel in the U.K.-Norway Convoy ON 11 in Febr.-1940. Later that month, he has her in Convoy HN 14 from Norway to the U.K., saying she returned to Norway early in March with Convoy ON 18. On March 22, she's listed in the original Advance Sailing Telegram for Convoy HN 21, bound for Blyth in ballast, and according to A. Hague, she joined Convoy ON 25 on Apr. 5. From Page 1 of the archive documents, we learn that she had started out from Blyth on Apr. 1 and was bound for Sarpsborg, Norway, but due to the German invasion on Apr. 9, this convoy was ordered to turn around before arrival Norway, Hjalmar Wessel arriving Kirkwall on Apr. 9 - follow the link to ON 25 for more details.

Together with Balder, A. Hague later has her in Convoy OA 141, which departed Southend on May 3-1940 and dispersed on the 6th. Her destination is given as Bayonne; going back to the archive document mentioned above we see that she she arrived Weymouth Bay on May 8. In July, she's listed as bound for Halifax in ballast in Convoy OA 190, which also included Bonde, Galatea, Jernland, Kul, Siak and Tai Ping Yang. The convoy left Methil on July 26 and dispersed on the 29th, Hjalmar Wessel arriving Halifax on Aug. 10. She headed back to the U.K. on Aug. 20 in Convoy HX 67 from Halifax, later joining Convoy OA 221, departing Methil Sept. 28, dispersed Oct. 2, Hjalmar Wessel arriving Sydney, C.B. Oct. 12 (Para is also listed). See the external links provided within the table above for more on these OA convoys.

With a cargo of lumber for Great Yarmouth, she joined Convoy HX 84 from Halifax on Oct. 28, escorted by the well known Jervis Bay, captain Fegen. Follow the link for more info on HX 84, which was ordered by Jervis Bay to disperse following an attack by Admiral Scheer (Krancke) on Nov. 5. Hjalmar Wessel made it to safety, as did the other Norwegian ships, M/T Solfonn, D/S Varøy and D/S Cetus. The events are described in detail under the link "Jervis Bay" at the end of this page. Solfonn and Hjalmar Wessel had both seen an unknown motor vessel passing in front of the convoy from the south to the north earlier that day; this turned out to be the British M/S Mopan which sailed independently, and which encountered Admiral Sheer but was sunk before she could send a radio warning to the convoy about the imminent danger. See also San Demetrio's report.

The following month, we find her, with destination Freetown, in Convoy OB 263, originating in Liverpool on Dec. 23, dispersed on the 27th - again, ref. external link provided in the Voyage Record; Brasil, Garonne, Leikanger and Primero are also named. Page 2 of the archive documents states she arrived Freetown on Jan. 12-1941, having started out from Oban. The next day, she proceeded to Takoradi then on to Lagos, and from there back to Freetown, where she joined Convoy SL 66 to the U.K. on Febr. 18 (link in voyage record - Marita, O. A. Knudsen, Petter, Salamis and Ørnefjell are also listed).

She's also listed in the Gibraltar bound Convoy OG 59, which originated in Liverpool on Apr. 15-1941 and arrived Gibraltar on the 28th; Hjalmar Wessel left the convoy that day and arrived Seville on May 3, having started out from Oban Apr. 17. This convoy will be added to an individual page in my Convoys section, but for now, the ships sailing in it are named on the page listing ships in all OG convoys. She headed back to the U.K. again on May 14 with Convoy HG 62 from Gibraltar (escort's report is also available for this convoy). She was bound for Runcorn with minerals, arriving there June 1, and later that month she's listed, along with Ingertre and Velma, in Convoy OB 333, departing Liverpool on June 10, dispersed June 21, Hjalmar Wessel arriving St. John, N.B. on June 29. On July 6, she joined Convoy HX 137 from Halifax, but lost touch in fog and put back to Sydney, C.B. on July 13, later joining Convoy HX 139 from there - the Commodore's narrative is also available. She had a cargo of pulp for Glasgow, where she arrived on July 31. The following month, we find her in the westbound North Atlantic Convoy ON 6, which originated in Liverpool on Aug. 11 and dispersed Aug. 24. Hjalmar Wessel started out from Clyde on the 12th and arrived Sydney, C.B. on Aug. 26, proceeding to Pugwash that same day (Page 2). A. Hague has also included her in Convoy SC 44*, in which the Norwegian Barbro was sunk; follow link for details. This convoy departed Sydney, C.B. on Sept. 11 and arrived Liverpool on the 30th - Hjalmar Wessel stopped at Loch Ewe on the 27th. Her subsequent voyages are shown on Page 3, convoy info for some of them can be found in the table above.

Skipping now to July-1942, when she joined the westbound North Atlantic Convoy ON 111* (Acanthus, Montbretia and Potentilla are named among the escorts - see ON convoy escorts), originating in Liverpool on July 10, but she returned to port (Belfast Lough), later joining the next convoy, ON 112*. Her destination is given as St. John, N.B., where she arrived, via Halifax, on Aug. 4 - see also Page 4. With a cargo of lumber for Sharpness, she returned across the Atlantic later that month with the slow Halifax-U.K. Convoy SC 97, and arrived her destination on Sept. 8 (the Norwegian Bronxville was sunk - follow link for details. Bonneville served as Vice Commodore Ship). She subsequently joined the westbound Convoy ON 134*, bound for Halifax with coal (convoy originated in Liverpool on Sept. 26 and arrived New York Oct. 17). Hjalmar Wessel arrived Halifax (via Belfast Lough) on Oct. 14, having sailed from Milford Haven on Sept. 25, according to Page 5. A. Hague has her returning with Convoy SC 109*, which originated in New York on Nov. 9 and arrived Liverpool on the 30th; Hjalmar Wessel is said to have joined this convoy from Halifax, taking station 85 (cargo of lumber), but going back to the archive document, we learn that she sailed from Sydney, C.B. on Nov. 13 and stopped at Belfast on the 30th.

She did not make another Trans-Atlantic voyage until the following spring, when we find her in station 91 of the westbound Convoy ONS 4*, which originated in Liverpool on Apr. 13-1943 and arrived Halifax May 5 (see also Page 6). Later that month, she was 1 of several Norwegian ships in Convoy SC 132 from Halifax to the U.K., returning with Convoy ONS 12*, which originated in Liverpool on July 3 and arrived Halifax on the 18th. With lumber for Ipswich, she headed back in the other direction again on Aug. 9 in Convoy SC 139 from Halifax, arriving her destination on Aug. 29/30.

In Nov.-1943, she made a voyage to Algiers; for this voyage, she's listed in Convoy OS 58/KMS 32, and arrived Algiers on Nov. 21 (KMS 32*), the convoy having split up on Nov. 18. Far, Ledaal, Ragnhild and Roald Amundsen are also named in this convoy. Follow the link in the Voyage Record for more info. On Dec. 11, she sailed from Algiers to Augusta, having joined Convoy KMS 34*, and arrived Augusta on Dec. 15. Her subsequent voyages are listed on Page 7, with convoy info for some of them in the table above.

In Febr.-1944, she made a voyage from Philippeville to Augusta, having sailed in Convoy KMS 42*. She arrived Augusta on March 2, and about a week later, we find her in Convoy GUS 33, which departed Port Said on March 5 and arrived Hampton Roads on Apr. 4, but many ships had other destinations and left the convoy, while others joined along the way. In fact, Hjalmar Wessel joined from Augusta on March 11 and parted company for Algiers on the 14th. She left Algiers again for Augusta on March 29, joining Convoy KMS 45*, and the following month, she's listed in Convoy MKS 46*, voyage Augusta to Algiers, heading back to Augusta later that month in Convoy KMS 48*. In May, she sailed from Augusta to Port Said, having joined Convoy KMS 49*, and at the end of May, she was back in Port Said, joining Convoy MKS 51* in order to sail to Augusta. In June that year, we find her in Convoy MKS 53*, voyage Augusta-Bizerta, arriving her destination on June 25. Please see the Voyage Record above and/or Page 7 and Page 8 of the archive documents for further dates for these voyages, as well as for info on other voyages made in this period.

She's also listed in Convoy UGS 45 in July-1944, as are Norholm, Norheim and Roald Amundsen. As will be seen when following the link to this convoy she's not mentioned on the A 1 form listing the ships sailing from Hampton Roads on June 12; this is because she joined the convoy at Bizerta, then left again at Augusta. She's also mentioned in connection with Convoy GUS 46, and is said to have left Bizerta for Bone on July 20, but I'm not sure if she actually joined this convoy (which had originated in Port Said on July 14). Here is A. Hague's listing for GUS 46 (external link), and as can be seen, Hjalmar Wessel is not included, but this does not necessarily mean she did not sail (Page 8 says she left Bizerta on July 19 and arrived Bone the next day). The following month, she made a voyage from Augusta to Algiers in Convoy MKS 59*, and in Nov.-1944, she's listed in Convoy KMS 67*, voyaging from Augusta to Alexandria.

As will be seen when going to Page 9 of the archive documents, she made a voyage home to Norway in Dec.-1945, and again in Jan.-1946 (Page 10).

*The ON convoys and ONS convoys will be added to individual pages in my Convoys section in due course, along with further details on each. In the meantime, the ships sailing in them, many of which were Norwegian, are named in the section listing ships in all ON convoys and on the page for ships in all ONS convoys, along with escorts. Also, the entire SC series will be updated and completed - please see ships in all SC convoys. Additionally, all the KMS convoys and MKS convoys will eventually be added, but for now, see ships in all KMS convoys and ships in all MKS convoys.

For more information on all the other Norwegian ships mentioned on this page, please see the alphabet index below, or go to the Master Ship Index.

 POST WAR: 

According to the Riversea International website (which I can no longer find) she was badly damaged by engine room fire on Jan 21-1962, off the north coast of the Netherlands when on a voyage Oslo-Rotterdam (still owned by Borregaard). Converted to a barge in Sweden in late 1962.

Related external links:
HMS Jervis Bay

Caithness Archives, HX 84
Casualty list - Jervis Bay

More on Admiral Scheer - on the Jervis Bay website.

Ships built at Framnes mek. Verksted - The site also has a picture of Hjalmar Wessel.

Back to Hjalmar Wessel on the "Ships starting with H" page.

The text on this page was compiled with the help of: "Nortraships flåte", J. R. Hegland, and misc. (ref. My sources).

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