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D/S Romulus
Updated Nov. 22-2010

To Romulus on the "Ships starting with R" page.

A picture is available on this external page (click in it to enlarge).

Manager: Alf Rød, Halden
Tonnage:
3708 gt

Delivered in Febr.-1921 from Robert Thompson & Sons Ltd., Sunderland (313) as Romulus to A/S Romulus (A. O. Lindvig), Oslo. 3708 gt, 2301 net, 7000 tdwt, 347.4' x 50' x 24', Tripple exp. (NE Mar. Eng. Co., Ltd., Sunderland), 335 nhp. Sold in 1927 to Wiel & Amundsen, Halden, later Wiel & Amundsen A/S (Alf Rød), Halden (1936).

Captain: Thorvald Berge. (Roy and Ledaal also had a captain by this name - same person?).

3rd mate from Apr. 1-1942 to March 24-1943 was Barton Mentz Olsen, who had also served on Taurus (awarded the MBE for his part in taking Taurus out from Gothenburg in 1941 - follow the link for details) and later on G. C. Brøvig.

Her voyages are listed on these original images from the Norwegian National Archives:
Page 1 | Page 2 | Page 3 | Page 4 | Page 5 | Page 6


Please compare the above voyages with Arnold Hague's Voyage Record below.

  Voyage Record
From Nov.-1941 to June-1945:  

(Received from Don Kindell - His source: The late Arnold Hague's database).

Follow the convoy links provided for more information on each.

Errors may exist, and several voyages are missing.

Departure From To Arrival Convoy Remarks
1941 Nov. 9 Cristobal Kingston Nov. 11 Independent A. Hague says:
Previously traded W Coast N & S America.
Earlier voyages:
Page 1 & Page 2
Nov. 12 Kingston Sydney, C.B. Nov. 23 Independent
Nov. 28 Sydney, C.B. Belfast Lough Dec. 13 SC 57
Dec. 15 Belfast Lough Avonmouth Dec. 17 BB 111 Convoy available at BB convoys
(external link)
1942 Jan. 10 Avonmouth Milford Haven Jan. 11 Independent
Jan. 13 Milford Haven Halifax Febr. 7 ON 57 For Halifax via Loch Ewe Jan. 18
(see also Page 3).
Convoy will be added.
See ships in ON convoys
Febr. 9 Halifax Portland, Maine Febr. 11 Independent
Apr. 2 Portland, Maine Capetown May 7 Independent
May 17 Capetown Aden June 6 Independent
June 7 Aden Suez June 12 Independent Later arrived Port Said, June 19
(Page 3).
June 20 Port Said Alexandria June 21 Independent
June 26 Alexandria Port Said June 27 Independent To Suez, June 28
(Page 3).
June 30 Suez Aden July 6 Independent
July 11 Aden Mauritius July 27 Independent
Aug. 6 Mauritius Abadan Aug. 26 Independent
Sept. 6 Abadan Bahrein Sept. 7 Independent
Sept. 19 Bahrein Colombo Sept. 29 Independent
Sept. 30 Colombo Vizag Oct. 5 Independent
Oct. 5 Vizag Calcutta Oct. 8 Independent
Dec. 27 Calcutta Colombo Jan. 5-1943 Independent
1943 Jan. 6 Colombo Capetown Jan. 28 Independent
Febr. 2 Capetown CN 4 Dispersed Febr. 4.
Convoy available via this page
(external link)
Febr. 3(?) Dispersed from CN 4 Bahia Febr. 21 Independent
Febr. 23 Bahia Trinidad March 6 BT 5 Convoy available via link above
March 10 Trinidad Gitmo March 15 TAG 47 Convoy available at TAG convoys
(external link)
March 15 Gitmo New York City March 23 GN 47 Convoy available at GN convoys
(external link)
Apr. 4 New York City Boston Apr. 5 Independent
Apr. 16 Boston Halifax Apr. 18 BX 44 Convoy available at BX convoys
(external link)
Apr. 25 Halifax Loch Ewe May 12 SC 128
May 12 Loch Ewe Dundee May 14 WN 427 Convoy available at WN convoys
(external link)
May 22 Dundee Methil May 22 Independent
May 25 Methil Oban May 28 EN 234 Convoy available at EN convoys
(external link)
May 29 Oban ONS 9 For Baltimore.
Convoy will be added.
See ships in ONS convoys
June 9 From ONS 9 Cape Cod Canal June 11 XB 57A Convoy available at XB convoys
(external link)
June 11 Cape Cod Canal New York City June 14 Independent
June 16 New York City Baltimore June 17 Independent
July 5 Baltimore New York City July 6 Independent
July 7 New York City Boston Independent
July 10 Boston Halifax July 12 BX 62 Convoy available at BX convoys
(external link)
July 19 Halifax Loch Ewe Aug. 3 SC 137
Aug. 3 Loch Ewe Methil Aug. 4 WN 462 Convoy available at WN convoys
(external link)
Aug. 5 Methil Southend Aug. 7 FS 1186 Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link)
See also Page 4
Sept. 7 Southend Methil Sept. 9 FN 1120 Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link)
Sept. 10 Methil Oban Sept. 13 EN 279 Convoy available at EN convoys
(external link)
Sept. 14 Oban ONS 18 For NYC.
Sept. 29 From ONS 18 Cape Cod Canal Oct. 1 XB 76 Convoy available at XB convoys
(external link)
Oct. 1 Cape Cod Canal New York City Oct. 2 Independent
Oct. 5 New York City Gitmo Oct. 11 NG 390 Convoy available at NG convoys
(external link)
Oct. 11 Gitmo Kingston Oct. 12 GAT 92 Gitmo to Kingston.
Convoy available at GAT convoys
(external link)
Nov. 3 Kingston Gitmo Independent
Nov. 5 Gitmo New York City Nov. 12 GN 94 Convoy available at GN convoys
(external link)
Nov. 12 New York City Boston Nov. 13 Independent
Nov. 15 Boston Halifax Nov. 17 BX 83 Convoy available at BX convoys
(external link)
Nov. 19 Halifax Liverpool Dec. 4 SC 147
Dec. 29 Liverpool ONS 26 A. Hague says:
Straggled, rejoined, then detached Jan. 16.
Convoy will be added.
See ships in ONS convoys
1944 Jan. 16 From ONS 26 Halifax Jan. 18 Independent See also Page 4
Jan. 27 Halifax Cape Cod Canal Jan. 29 HF 98 Cape Cod Canal for NYC.
Convoy available at HF convoys
(external link)
Jan. 29 Cape Cod Canal New York City Jan. 30 Independent
Febr. 5 New York City Key West Febr. 11 NK 594 Convoy available at NK convoys
(external link)
Later arrived Nassau, Febr. 11
(Page 4).
Febr. 12 Key West* Gitmo Independent *Page 4 gives departure Nassau, Febr. 12, arrival Febr. 15
Febr. 16 Gitmo Kingston Febr. 17 Independent
March 7 Kingston Gitmo Independent Arrived March 8
(Page 4).
March 9 Gitmo New York City March 17 GN 119 Convoy available at GN convoys
(external link)
March 23 New York City Boston March 24 Independent
March 25 Boston Halifax March 27 BX 101 Convoy available at BX convoys
(external link)
March 29 Halifax Loch Ewe* Apr. 13 SC 156 1 Passenger
*Page 4 gives arrival Liverpool, Apr. 14
(stop at Loch Ewe not mentioned).
Apr. 26 Liverpool New York City May 11 ON 234 Convoy will be added.
See ships in ON convoys
June 25 New York City Gitmo July 2 NG 443 Convoy available at NG convoys
(external link)
July 2 Gitmo Ciudad Trujillo July 5 GAT 145 Gitmo to Ciudad Trujillo.
Convoy available at GAT convoys
(external link)
July 8 Ciudad Trujillo Macoris July 9 Independent A. Hague says:
Notional dates
(compare w/Page 5).
July 14 Macoris Gitmo July 16 Independent
July 17 Gitmo New York City July 24 GN 145 Convoy available at GN convoys
(external link)
Aug. 11 New York City Loch Ewe Aug. 27 HX 303 See also narrative below
Aug. 28 Loch Ewe Methil Aug. 29 WN 626 Convoy available at WN convoys
(external link)
Aug. 30 Methil Southend Sept. 1 FS 1560 Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link)
Again, see also Page 5
Sept. 18 Southend Methil Sept. 20 FN 1484 Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link)
Sept. 26 Methil Loch Ewe Sept. 29 EN 440 Convoy available at EN convoys
(external link)
Sept. 29 Loch Ewe ONS 33 For NYC.
Convoy will be added.
See ships in ONS convoys
Oct. 13 From ONS 33 Cape Cod Canal Oct. 15 XB 129A Convoy available at XB convoys
(external link)
Oct. 15 Cape Cod Canal New York City Oct. 16 Independent
Oct. 23 New York City Nuevitas Oct. 30 NG 467 Convoy available at NG convoys
(external link)
Nov. 2 Pastelillo Puerto Padre Independent
Nov. 8 Puerto Padre Key West Nov. 10 Independent
Nov. 14 Key West New York City Nov. 20 KN 350 Convoy available at KN convoys
(external link)
Nov. 25 New York City Boston Independent Page 5 gives arrival Nov. 26
Nov. 28 Boston Halifax Dec. 1 BX 135 Convoy available at BX convoys
(external link)
Dec. 2 Halifax Liverpool Dec. 17 SC 162
1945 Jan. 9 Liverpool Belfast Lough Jan. 10 Independent
Jan. 12 Belfast Lough ONS 40 For NYC.
Convoy will be added.
See ships in ONS convoys
Jan. 29 From ONS 40 Cape Cod Canal Febr. 1 XB 144 Convoy available at XB convoys
(external link)
Febr. 1 Cape Cod Canal New York City Febr. 2 Independent
Febr. 10 New York City Gitmo Febr. 17 NG 489 Convoy available at NG convoys
(external link)
Febr. 17 Gitmo Ciudad Trujillo Febr. 19 GAT 191 Gitmo to Ciudad Trujillo.
Convoy available at GAT convoys
(external link)
Later arrived La Romana, Febr. 22
(Page 5).
Febr. 27 La Romana Gitmo March 1 Independent
March 4 Gitmo New York City March 11 GN 191 Convoy available at GN convoys
(external link)
March 11 New York City Boston Independent
March 13 Boston Halifax March 15 BX 150 Convoy available at BX convoys
(external link)
March 17 Halifax Clyde March 31 SC 170 See also Page 5
Convoy will be added.
See ships in SC convoys
Apr. 11 Clyde ONS 47 For Cuba.
Convoy will be added.
See ships in ONS convoys
Apr. 30 From ONS 47 Cape Cod Canal May 1 XB 160 Convoy available at XB convoys
(external link)
May 1 Cape Cod Canal New York City May 2 Independent
May 25 New York City Macoris May 31 Independent
June 6 Macoris Southend Independent
June 27 Southend Hull June 28 Independent Subsequent voyages:
Page 6


 Some Convoy Voyages: 
For information on voyages made in between those mentioned here, please see the documents received from the National Archives of Norway and A. Hague's Voyage Record above. Follow the convoy links provided for further details; several Norwegian ships took part.

As will be seen when going to Page 1 of the archive documents, Romulus was on her way from Los Angeles to Callao when war broke out in Norway on Apr. 9-1940, making several more voyages to Peru in the course of that year. Her 1941 voyages also start on this document (it'll be noticed that she had quite a long stay in Vancouver at the beginning of that year) and continue on Page 2.

With a general cargo for Avonmouth, she's listed in the slow Sydney (C.B.)-U.K. Convoy SC 57 on Nov. 28-1941. She also carried 3 passengers on this voyage and arrived Avonmouth on Dec. 17, remaining there until Jan. 10-1942.

We now find her, with a cargo of china clay, in station 12 of the westbound North Atlantic Convoy ON 57*, originating in Liverpool on Jan. 13-1942, dispersed Febr. 7, Romulus arriving Halifax that same day. She had sailed from Milford Haven on Jan. 13, from Loch Ewe on Jan. 18, according to Page 3. Astrell (ran aground and returned), Boreas, Inger Elisabeth (returned), Ingerfem, Ingrid (wrecked - follow link for details) and Ranja are also listed in this convoy, while Eglantine is named among the escorts - see ON convoy escorts. From Halifax, Romulus proceeded to her destination Portland, Maine a couple of days later, remaining there for a long time before heading to Cape Town on Apr. 2 - again, see the archive document for info on her subsequent voyages.

"Nortraships flåte" mentions an encounter with 2 U-boats off Bahia in Apr.-1942(?). A radio message was immediately sent, but not acknowledged. She opened fire with her 4" gun and left the area at full speed. Though one of the boats fired back, none of them followed her - identity unknown. (As already mentioned, she made a voyage from Portland, Maine to Cape Town in Apr.-1942).

It'll be noticed, when going back to Page 3, that she also spent a long time in Calcutta at the end of that year. Her 1943 voyages also start on this document; convoy information for some of these can be found in the Voyage Record above.

Skipping now to Apr. 25-1943, when she's listed in the slow Halifax-U.K. Convoy SC 128, together with Iron Baron, Mathilda and Norbryn. She stopped at Loch Ewe on May 12, continuing to Dundee that same day, returning across the Atlantic later that month with Convoy ONS 9*, which also included Solstad and originated in Liverpool on May 28 and arrived Halifax June 9; Romulus, however, was bound for Baltimore, where she arrived, via New York, on June 17 (having started out from Oban on May 29). In July, she joined Convoy SC 137 from Halifax, general cargo for London, station 14 - her voyages in this period are shown on Page 4. She later headed in the other direction again with Convoy ONS 18 (ON 202), originating in Liverpool on Sept. 12; Romulus sailed from Oban Sept. 14. ONS 18 arrived Halifax Sept. 29, but Romulus was bound for New York, where she arrived Oct. 2 (later proceeding to Kingston, Jamaica). On this voyage, she had rescued 21 survivors from the torpedoed British Fort Jemseg (ref. external link at the end of this page) and 1 of the survivors from Oregon Express - see text at Oregon Express, as well as my page about these convoys for much more information, including the Commodore's report and several other reports. Gunners on Romulus at this time were Hugo Anders Thorleif Jensen, Halfdan Trommestad and Leiv Edgar A. Larsen.

In Nov.-1943, we find her in station 91 of Convoy SC 147 from Halifax, bound for Liverpool with pulp, mail and sugar, and her last convoy voyage that year was made in Convoy ONS 26*, which departed Liverpool on Dec. 29 and also had Elise, Gudvor and Tropic Star in its ranks. A. Hague says she became a straggler from this convoy, but rejoined, only to detach on Jan. 16, arriving Halifax on Jan. 18-1944, later proceeding to New York, then on to Nassau and Kingston. Again, see Hague's Voyage Record above for convoy information for some of her subsequent voyages; see also Page 4.

At the end of March-1944 she joined the slow Convoy SC 156 from Halifax, in which the Norwegian Ruth I and South America were sunk, follow the links for details - her destination is given as Liverpool, cargo of sugar, citrus pulp and mail. According to A. Hague, she also had a passenger on board on this voyage. Together with Abraham Lincoln, Estrella, Fagerfjell, Fernmoor, Garonne, Geisha, Kaldfonn, Leiv Eiriksson, Lista, Molda, Petter, Samuel Bakke, Skiensfjord, Solfonn, Strinda and Vinland, as well as the Panamanian Norlys (Norwegian managers), she now returned in Convoy ON 234*, leaving Liverpool on Apr. 26, arriving New York May 12 (Romulus subsequently had a long stay in New York - see Page 4, Page 5 and Voyage Record above). On July 25, she was scheduled for the New York-U.K. Convoy HX 301 (Commodore in Reinholt, Vice Commodore in Samuel Bakke), but instead joined HX 303 on Aug. 11, with 16 other Norwegian ships, namely Tanafjord, Dalfonn, Noravind, Atlantic, Sommerstad, Skotaas, Geisha (Vice Commodore), Thorhild, Petter, Stirlingville, Rena, Para, Titanian, Mui Hock, Fjordaas and Norse Lady. Romulus' destination is given as Methil and London, and she had a cargo of sugar. At the end of the following month we find her, along with Cetus, Chr. Th. Boe, Dagrun (returned), Drammensfjord, Mui Hock, Para, Peik, Rena and Titanian, in the westbound Convoy ONS 33*, which originated in Liverpool on Sept. 29 and arrived Halifax Oct. 14; Romulus, however, proceeded to New York, with arrival there Oct. 16. In Dec.-1944, she sailed in the slow Halifax-U.K. Convoy SC 162, cargo of sugar and mail for Liverpool.

With Danio, Iron Baron, Lago, Norvarg, Orwell, Solstad, Sommerstad (returned), Vera and Vinga, she's also listed in the westbound Convoy ONS 40*, originating in Liverpool on Jan. 12-1945, arriving Halifax Jan. 30; Romulus was again bound for New York, where she arrived Febr. 2, having sailed from Belfast Lough on Jan. 12 (Page 5). Arnold Hague has later included her, along with Askepot, Biscaya, Brønnøy, Brush, Chr. Th. Boe, Frontenac, Geisha (Commodore Vessel), Tercero and Titanian, in Convoy SC 170*, which sailed from Halifax on March 17 and arrived Liverpool March 31; Romulus stopped at Clyde that day. Her last Trans-Atlantic convoy voyage was made (with Elg, Frontenac, Marie Bakke and Commodore Vessel Rena) in the westbound Convoy ONS 47*, originating in Liverpool on Apr. 11, arriving Halifax Apr. 30; Romulus arrived New York on May 2, proceeding to Macoris later that month.

As will be seen when going to Page 6, she got to go home to Norway in Oct.-1945, and again just before Christmas that year. The document shows her voyages to Apr.-1946.

* The ON and ONS convoys will be added to individual pages in my Convoys section in due course, along with further details on each. In the meantime, the ships sailing in them (and escorts) are named in the section listing ships in all ON convoys and on the page for ships in all ONS convoys. Note also that the entire SC series will eventually be updated and completed, including the already existing convoys (some have already been updated); see ships in all SC convoys.

For more information on all the other Norwegian ships mentioned on this page, please see the alphabet index below, or go to the Master Ship Index.

 POST WAR: 

Sold in Nov.-1953 to Cia. de Muelles de la Poblacion Vergara (Hans R. Samsing), Valparaiso, Chile and renamed Curauma. Sold again the following year to Naviera Chilena del Pacifico S/A, Valparaiso and renamed Roble. Sold for breaking up in 1959.

Related external links:
The attack on Fort Jemseg

Fort Ships of WW II - Alphabetical lists with info on each ship. Also covers the "Ocean" and "Park" ships.

Back to Romulus on the "Ships starting with R" page.

This company later had another Romulus post war, originally delivered as Belevelyn to owners in Oslo in Sept.-1948, 4696 gt. Sold to Wiel & Amundsen A/S (Alf Rød), Halden in 1954 and renamed Romulus. Later names: Majoy 1963, Katerina 1966, Makron 1967, Sea Captain 1968, Marcos Proios 1970. Broken up around 1971.

The text on this page was compiled with the help of: "Nortraships flåte", J. R. Hegland, E-mail from Roger W. Jordan - and misc.

   Be   
C
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E
F
G
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I
J
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L
M
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R
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U
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