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M/S Ingria
Updated Sept. 19-2009

To Ingria on the "Ships starting with I" page.

Crew List

Owner: A/S Inger
Manager: Jacob Kjøde A/S, Bergen
Tonnage:
4391 gt, 7680 tdwt
Signal Letters: LCBX

Built by Burmeister & Wain's Maskin- og Skibsbyggeri A/S, Copenhagen in 1931.

Captain: Fredrik Ditlefsen (from 1937).

Related item on this website:
Warsailor Stories - The story of one of Ingria's survivors, Frithjof Remø.

Her voyages are listed on these original images from the Norwegian National Archives:
Page 1 | Page 2 | Page 3


Please compare the above voyages with Arnold Hague's Voyage Record below.

Voyage Record
From Apr.-1940 to Febr.-1943:

(Received from Don Kindell - His source: The late Arnold Hague's database).

Follow the convoy links provided for more information on each.

Errors may exist, and some voyages may be missing.

Departure From To Arrival Convoy Remarks
1940 Apr. 11 Philadelphia New York City Apr. 12 Independent See also Page 1
Apr. 18 New York City Bermuda Apr. 22 Independent
Apr. 24 Bermuda Leixoes May 5 Independent
May 6 Leixoes Lisbon May 7 Independent
May 10 Lisbon Casablanca May 14 Independent
May 19 Casablanca Lisbon May 23 Independent Notional sailing date
May 25 Lisbon New York City June 6 Independent
June 12 New York City Philadelphia June 13 Independent
June 18 Philadelphia Philadelphia Independent Voyage unknown
(but see Page 1)
June 23 Philadelphia Lisbon July 5 Independent
July 17 Lisbon Leixoes July 18 Independent
July 21 Leixoes Lisbon July 22 Independent
July 23 Lisbon New York City Aug. 5 Independent
Aug. 6 New York City Hampton Roads Aug. 7 Independent
Aug. 8 Hampton Roads New York City Aug. 9 Independent
Aug. 21 New York City Cristobal Aug. 29 Independent
Aug. 31 Balboa Los Angeles Sept. 11 Independent
Sept. 11 Los Angeles Yokohama Oct. 3 Independent
Oct. 4 Yokohama Miri Oct. 25 Independent
Oct. 28 Miri Noumea Nov. 11 Independent
Nov. 26 Noumea Balboa Dec. 24 Independent
Dec. 25 Cristobal Philadelphia Jan. 2-1941 Independent
1941 Jan. 18 Philadelphia New York City Jan. 19 Independent
Jan. 23 New York City Capetown Febr. 23 Independent
Febr. 24 Capetown Mombasa March 7 Independent
March 7 Mombasa Bombay March 17 Independent
March 20 Bombay Colombo March 24 Independent
March 25 Colombo Madras March 28 Independent
March 28 Madras Calcutta Apr. 1 Independent
Apr. 30 Calcutta Colombo May 5 Independent
May 9 Colombo Capetown May 30 Independent
June 8 Capetown Trinidad June 28 Independent
June 30 Trinidad Halifax July 10 Independent
July 16 Halifax Liverpool July 31 HX 139 See also narrative below
Aug. 23 Liverpool Freetown Sept. 14 OS 4 For Capetown.
Convoy available at OS convoys
(external link)
Sept. 19 Freetown Capetown Oct. 4 Independent
Oct. 7 Capetown Port Elizabeth Oct. 9 Independent
Oct. 11 Port Elizabeth East London Oct. 12 Independent
Oct. 13 East London Durban Oct. 15 Independent
Oct. 18 Durban Lourenço Marques Oct. 20 Independent
Oct. 21 Lourenço Marques Beira Independent See also Page 2
Oct. 25 Beira Durban Oct. 28 Independent
Nov. 15 Durban Capetown Nov. 19 Independent
Nov. 21 Capetown Freetown Dec. 8 Independent
Dec. 12 Freetown Liverpool Jan. 1-1942 SL 95 Convoy available at SL convoys
(external link)
1942 Jan. 30 Liverpool OS 18 For Durban.
Detached Febr. 20.
Convoy available at OS convoys
(external link)
Febr. 20 Detached from OS 18 Durban March 9 Independent
March 16 Durban Lourenço Marques March 17 Independent
March 19 Lourenço Marques Beira March 21 Independent
March 28 Beira Lourenço Marques March 30 Independent
Apr. 1 Lourenço Marques Durban Apr. 2 Independent
Apr. 6 Durban Port Elizabeth Apr. 8 Independent
Apr. 10 Port Elizabeth Freetown Apr. 26 Independent
May 4 Freetown SL 109 Detached to SL 109F, May 19.
Convoy available at SL convoys
(external link)
May 19 Detached from SL 109 Liverpool May 26 SL 109F Convoy available at link above.
Missing voyages, Page 2
July 1 Liverpool OS 33 For Bombay.
Detached July 20.
Convoy available at OS convoys
(external link)
See also this section of the site
July 20 Detached from OS 33 Capetown Independent Again, see Page 2 above
Aug. 4 Capetown Bombay Aug. 27 Independent
Sept. 26 Bombay Mormagoa* Sept. 27 Independent *Mormugao?
Oct. 2 Mormagoa Capetown Oct. 23 Independent
Oct. 25 Capetown Trinidad Nov. 23 Independent With engine defects
Nov. 30 Trinidad Gitmo Dec. 4 TAG 25 Did not sail.
Convoy available at TAG convoys
(external link)
Dec. 8 Trinidad Gitmo Dec. 12 TAG 27 Convoy available at link above
Dec. 12 Gitmo New York City Dec. 19 GN 27 Convoy available at GN convoys
(external link)
Dec. 29 New York City Loch Ewe Jan. 13-1943 HX 221 See also narrative below
1943 Jan. 14 Loch Ewe Methil Jan. 15
Jan. 15 Methil Hull Jan. 17 FS 1013 Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link)
See also Page 3
Febr. 4 Hull Methil Febr. 6 FN 936 Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link)
Febr. 9 Methil Loch Ewe Febr. 10 EN 194 Convoy available at EN convoys
(external link)
Febr. 11 Loch Ewe ON 166 Sunk - See "Final Fate" below


 Some Convoy Voyages: 
For information on voyages made in between those mentioned here, please see the documents received from the Norwegian archives and Hague's Voyage Record above. Follow the convoy links provided for more details on them; the Commodore's notes are also available for some of them, and several Norwegian ships took part.

As will be seen when going to Page 1 of the archive documents, Ingria was in Philadelphia when war broke out in Norway on Apr. 9-1940, having arrived there from Baltimore on Apr. 7.

She was scheduled for Convoy HX 138 from Halifax to the U.K. on July 11-1941, but instead joined the next convoy on July 16, HX 139, bound for Mersey with general cargo. The Commodore's narrative is also available for this convoy. The following month, she sailed in Convoy OS 4, which departed Liverpool on Aug. 23 (Segundo was sunk). Ingria arrived Freetown Sept. 14, proceeding to Cape Town on Sept. 19, with arrival Oct. 4. She later returned to the U.K. in Convoy SL 95, departing Freetown on Dec. 12; she arrived Liverpool on Jan. 1-1942. See the links provided within the above table for more on these convoys. See also Page 2.

Later that month (Jan. 30-1942), she joined Convoy OS 18, on a voyage from Liverpool to Durban/Beira with general cargo as well as aircraft in station 61. In May that year, she sailed in the other direction with Convoy SL 109/SLF 109, departing Freetown on May 4. Her voyage information is given as Beira (March 28) - Liverpool, general cargo, station 91. Mike Holdoway, the webmaster of the SL Convoys site, has told me that the general cargo consisted of 2026 tons mimosa extract, 1505 tons copper, 976 tons chrome ore, 571 tons wool, 510 tons magnesite, 473 tons asbestos, 439 tons tea, 192 tons hides etc, 82 tons cobalt, 179 tons sundries, for a total of 6953 tons. In July, we find her in Convoy OS 33 (station 63), voyaging from Liverpool to Cape Town and Bombay. Please go to the external website that I've linked to in the Voyage Record for a lot more information on its passage; the site has a separate section for OS 33. Ingria was in the convoy from departure Liverpool on July 1 until dispersed to continue her voyage to Cape Town and Bombay unescorted. She had a cargo of military and general stores (including explosives) and was designated as 'carrying dangerous cargo'. She was armed with 1 x 3" gun, 4 machine guns and kites. Other Norwegian ships in this convoy were Sophocles, Maloja and Jenny.

Ingria was scheduled for Convoy HX 220 from New York on Dec. 21-1942, but instead joined the next convoy on Dec. 29, HX 221; see also the Commodore's narrative (the Commodore was in Abraham Lincoln). She had general cargo for Hull, where she arrived, via Loch Ewe and Methil, on Jan. 17-1943. She left Hull again on Febr. 4 and arrived Loch Ewe, via Methil, on Febr. 10, then the next day she embarked on what was to be her last voyage, as will be seen in the next paragraph.

 Final Fate - 1943: 

Ingria left Loch Ewe for New York in ballast in station 83 of the westbound Convoy ON 166 on Febr. 11-1943. At about 05:15* (GMT?) on Febr. 24 she was torpedoed by U-600 (Zurmühlen), in the 5th attack on the convoy. (Page 3 of the archive documents gives the time as about 05:35 on the 24th).

The torpedo struck in the port side between hold No. 4 and the engine room, which immediately flooded, stopping all the machinery. By the time the ship had been abandoned in 2 lifeboats her stern was just 2' above water and she had cracked all the way across. The boats were clear of the ship when another torpedo struck about 20 minutes later, this time from U-628 (Hasenschar) and she sank 45 12N 39 17W.

The survivors from Ingria were picked up by the escorting Canadian corvette HMCS Rosthern a couple of hours later and landed in St. John's on Febr. 27. The maritime hearings were held there that same day(?) with the captain, the 1st mate, the 2nd engineer and Ordianry Seaman Remø (helmsman) appearing.

*Jürgen Rohwer gives the time as 07:54 (German time) for the first attack on Ingria, and 08:13 for the second. (He also has Thorsholm as a straggler of Convoy ON 166 when she struck a mine laid by U-118, 15 n. miles 14° Cape Espartel, but Thorsholm could not have been one of the ships in this convoy. More on this under Thorsholm).
A sinking report (signed by U.S.N.R. Lieutenant Robert G. Fulton, based on interviews with survivors of Ingria) gives the time for the first attack as 08:10 GCT, and as 08:48 GCT for the second attack, adding that the survivors were picked up by Rosthern at approximately 09:00 GCT, in other words, just 10 minutes or so following the second attack. Some additional details in this report: She was on a course 297° true, speed 9 knots, radio silent but receiving, not zig-zagging; however, several changes in the base course had been made during the night. 5 trained lookouts, equipped with binoculars, had been on watch for an hour, 3 on the bridge and 2 at the after gun. Weather was clear with broken clouds obscuring the moon which was in the third quarter. Visibility excellent, wind west/northwest force 3, with medium swells running. Splash from first explosion rose mast high. Regular radio was put out of commission, SSS and abandoning ship signals were sent on the emergency set, with no replies. Confidentials thrown overside in a weighted box. The sub was not sighted at any time, therefore, no counter offensive action was possible. Vessel was seen to sink, stern first, approximately 40 minutes after the first torpedo struck.

The following ships were sunk in ON 166:
The American Chattanooga City (no casualties), Expositor (6 died), Hastings (9 died), Jonathan Sturges (56 died), the British Empire Redshank (no casualties) Empire Trader (no casualties), Eulima (63 died), Manchester Merchant (36 died), the Rescue Vessel Stockport (63 died), the Panamanian Winkler (20 died), the Norwegian M/T Glittre, Stigstad and N. T. Nielsen-Alonso (follow links for more details). The Dutch Madoera was damaged. For more information on ON 166, follow the link provided above to my page about this convoy, as well as the external links at the end of this page. Other Norwegian ships sailing in this convoy were Molda, Skandinavia, Tai Shan, Tropic Star and Brasil.

Crew List - No Casualties:

Captain
Fredrik Ditlefsen
1st Mate
Fredalf Halvorsen
2nd Mate
Thorleif Bryde
3rd Mate
Per Finn Næsø
Radio Operator
Edward Smith
(British)
Carpenter
Jacob Sandås
Boatswain
Ole Henriksen
Able Seaman
Nils Paulsen
Able Seaman
Anton Vetås
Able Seaman
Paul Nesøy
Able Seaman
Arnt L. Jensen
Able Seaman
Hans Jacob Hansen
Ordinary Seaman
Frithjof Remø *
Ordinary Seaman
Ambjørn Ekeland
Ordinary Seaman
Arne Fredriksen
1st Engineer
Peder Brandal
2nd Engineer
Theodor Rath
3rd Engineer
Paul Einvik
Assistant
Øivin Larsen
Electrician
Ingerolf Johannesen
Repairman
Jørgen M. Ingebretsen
Mechanic
Einar Kvalvik
Mechanic
Thorbjørn Skoger
Mechanic
Knut Solemsli
Mechanic
August Adamson
(Latvian)
Oiler
Oldridge Atkinson
(British)
Steward
Olaf Nilsen
Cook
Francisco Almeida
(Portuguese)
Galley Boy
Candido Fereira
(Portuguese)
Mess Boy
Bern C. Harrington
(British)
Mess Boy
Stephen Taft
(British)
Mess Boy
Stanely Waterland
(British)
Gunner
Knut Kristensen
Gunner
Alf Eikeland
Gunner
Yngvar Heier
Gunner
Kjell Norstrand
Gunner
Gunvar Johnsen

* I've included Frithjof Remø's personal story on my page Warsailor Stories - it's the first story on that page (there's also a link to the original, Norwegian version). He had joined Ingria in Hull on Jan. 20-1943. He says 2 were wounded in the attack. It's not so much an account of the sinking, but the story of 5 brothers and a sister who served outside of Norway during the war; the brothers on 17 different ships altogether. Another sister was involved in "illegal" activities in Norway, as was their father. One of the brothers served on Bonneville when that ship was sunk. He and a sister had escaped Norway with the pilot vessel Rundø.

External links related to the text on this page:
Hyperwar - Linked directly to Robert Cressman's book entries for 1943 - scroll down to Febr. 20, 21, 22 and 23 for details on the attack on ON 166 (I don't see Ingria mentioned at all here).

ON 166, 21 - 26 Feb 1943 - Details on the battle and a list of ships sunk. Also, by going to the section on Allied ships hit by U-boats, and typing the name of each vessel sunk in the search field, more information on their loss is available. Again, see also my own page about Convoy ON 166.

Operations information for U-600 | Operations information for U-628

U-600 | U-628

Canadian Flower Class Corvettes

Back to Ingria on the "Ships starting with I" page.

The text on this page was compiled with the help of: "Nortraships flåte", J. R. Hegland, "The Allied Convoy System", Arnold Hague, "Axis Submarine Successes of World War Two", Jürgen Rohwer, "Sjøforklaringer fra 2. verdenskrig", Volume I (Norwegian Maritime Museum), and misc. (ref. My sources). Summary of statements by survivors, in a Memorandum signed by Lieutenant Robert G. Fulton, was received from Tony Cooper, England.

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