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CONVOY HX 138
Departed Halifax on July 11-1941 and arrived Liverpool on July 27.
Arnold Hague's "The Allied Convoy System" agrees with 47 ships in this convoy.
(Will be updated - please compare with A. Hague's listing for this convoy at ships in all HX convoys. See also HX escorts).
Transcribed from several documents received from Roger Griffiths (Advance Sailing Telegram) - His source: Public Records Office, Kew.
The A 1 form is not available and, therefore, stations are not known, but see A. Hague's listing for HX 138 at Ships in all HX convoys, which also explains why some of these ships returned to port. |
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Ship
|
Nationality
|
Cargo
|
Destination
|
Remarks
|
Varanger
|
Norwegian
|
Tanker B
|
Clyde
|
|
Aruba
|
Dutch
|
steel - lumber
|
Bristol
|
From HX 137
|
|
Norwegian
|
Adm. tanker B
|
Clyde
|
Sailed in HX 139
|
Spinanger
|
"
|
Adm. tanker B
|
Clyde
|
|
Biafra
|
British
|
general
|
Manchester
|
Returned to Halifax
(does not show up again until SC 67) |
Thorshøvdi
|
Norwegian
|
Tanker B
|
Manchester
|
|
Mirlo
|
"
|
Tanker B
|
Clyde
|
|
Empire Steel
|
British
|
Tanker W
|
Swansea
|
From HX 137
|
El Aleto
|
"
|
Tanker B
|
London
|
From HX 137
|
Stigstad
|
Norwegian
|
Tanker B
|
Manchester
|
From HX 137
|
Comanchee
|
British
|
Tanker B
|
Mersey
|
Returned to Halifax
Sailed in HX 140 |
Ville d'Anvers
|
Belgian
|
general
|
Mersey
|
|
Heranger
|
Norwegian
|
general
|
Mersey
|
|
City of Yokohama
|
British
|
general
|
Manchester
|
|
Garonne
|
Norwegian
|
Tanker W
|
Milford Haven / Southampton
|
From HX 137
|
Daronia
|
British
|
Tanker
|
Avonmouth
|
|
|
"
|
Tanker B
|
London
|
Also cancelled from HX 139
Listed in HX 141 |
City of Paris
|
"
|
none given
|
Mersey
|
|
Tai Shan
|
Norwegian
|
general
|
Mersey
|
|
|
British
|
sulphur - special
|
Belfast / Hull
|
To SC 37
|
|
French
|
Adm. tanker B
|
Clyde
|
From HX 137
Listed in HX 144 |
Solfonn
|
Norwegian
|
Tanker B
|
Mersey
|
|
Triton
|
Dutch
|
general
|
Cardiff
|
|
|
Norwegian
|
general
|
London
|
Sailed in HX 139
|
Robert F. Hand
|
British
|
Tanker W
|
Avonmouth
|
|
San Emiliano
|
"
|
Tanker W
|
Manchester
|
|
British Diligence
|
"
|
Tanker W
|
Manchester
|
Returned to Halifax
Listed in HX 141 |
|
"
|
steel
|
Clyde f. o.
|
Sailed in HX 139
|
|
Dutch
|
Tanker B
|
Grangemouth
|
|
Mendoza
|
British
|
general
|
Mersey
|
|
Taron
|
"
|
Tanker W
|
London
|
From HX 137
|
Empire Activity
|
"
|
steel - scrap - special
|
Leith
|
From SC 37
|
Newbury
|
"
|
general - wheat
|
London
|
|
Holmbury
|
"
|
wheat
|
Belfast / Clyde
|
From SC 37
|
Dalgoma
|
"
|
sugar - copper
|
Clyde
|
|
City of Guildford
|
"
|
general
|
Manchester
|
|
Historian
|
"
|
general
|
Clyde
|
Returned to Halifax
(does not show up again till HX 151) |
Streefkerk
|
Dutch
|
general
|
Belfast (d.g.) / Liverpool
|
|
Dagrun
|
Norwegian
|
sugar
|
Clyde
|
From HX 137 (Bermuda section)
|
British Power
|
British
|
Tanker W
|
Clyde
|
Returned to Halifax
Listed in HX 141 |
Dorcasia
|
"
|
Tanker W
|
Avonmouth
|
|
Havsten
|
Norwegian
|
Tanker B
|
Milford Haven / Southampton
|
|
Barrister
|
British
|
general
|
Liverpool
|
|
Neleus
|
"
|
general
|
Mersey
|
|
Clausina
|
"
|
Tanker W
|
Hull
|
|
Kars
|
"
|
Tanker W
|
Manchester
|
|
Stylianos Chandris
|
Greek
|
wheat
|
Avonmouth
|
From HX 133
(dropped out - see notes below) |
City of Oxford
|
British
|
sugar
|
Mersey
|
From HX 133
returned to St. John's Sailed in HX 140 |
Zephyros
|
Greek
|
iron ore
|
Newport
|
|
New York City
|
British
|
trucks - general - explosives
|
Swansea
|
From HX 130
(see notes) |
Prins Willem III
|
Dutch
|
sugar - rum
|
Mersey
|
From HX 137
|
Sydney Section (SHX) - Sailed July 13
|
||||
Pachesham
|
British
|
steel - newsprint
|
London
|
|
Cairnesk
|
"
|
general
|
Leith
|
|
Elg
|
Norwegian
|
grain
|
London
|
|
Manchester Progress
|
British
|
general - refrig. - special
|
Holyhead / Manchester
|
|
|
Greek
|
grain
|
Avonmouth
|
To SC 37
|
Antar
|
British
|
flour - special
|
Leith
|
|
Broompark
|
"
|
flour
|
Mersey (Manchester)
|
|
Bic Island
|
Canadian
|
general
|
Swansea
|
|
Langleetarn
|
British
|
wheat
|
Barry dock
|
|
Dorelian
|
"
|
general
|
Clyde
|
|
Saint Bertrand
|
"*
|
general
|
Clyde
|
|
* Roy Martin has told me: Sain Bertrand was the ex German Chemnitz (war prize). His sources: Lloyd's List and Lloyd's Register 1941/42. |
Notes:
Arrived rendezvous on July 23 Average speed - 6.09 knots. The convoy had 47 ships - 45 present at rendezvous, Stylianos Chandris having dropped out of convoy during fog and bad visibility at approximately 22:00 on July 22 - 60 32N 25 12W, and New York City having left to join the slow Convoy 6 miles astern at 18:00 on July 24 - 59 57N 60 00W, as she could not maintain speed. Rescue Vessel Zaafaran joined July 23 and remained until July 27. Commodore Macrae says He suggests that "ships should be warned when in two columns and overtaking the ships ahead that they should pull outwards and not inwards. (This happened when leaving Liverpool in a fog on the outward voyage, nearly causing a collision. One ship the City of Auckland missed the convoy by returning to port, apparently due to this danger). Also when ships are in more than two columns in similar circumstances they should pull out to windward. (Turning to Leeward is liable to blow them foul of the next column, and causes more time to be wasted getting back, also causing attention to be diverted from keeping a look out for other dangers). This particularly applies to under powered light ships". With the heading "Reducing the Front in an Emergency" the Commodore adds that the "signal at present for both Wing columns is not sufficient for this manoeuvre when in 9 (nine) columns, especially when entering The Minches or in the Straits of Belle Isle (where fog and ice make it dangerous to manoeuvre in Nine columns). It is suggested that the following signal may be inserted: "HZ" Columns indicated by distinguishing signal(s) hoisted superior take station astern of columns indicated by distinguishing signals hoisted inferior (he then gives an example of what he means, which I've attempted to duplicate in the following):
.........thus reducing the front by half". Ocean Escorts: HMS Broadwater, HMS Polyanthus, and HMCS St. Laurent joined at 16:30 on July 15 in 51 51N 54 59W. To the next HX convoy in my list HX 139 |
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