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CONVOY HX 220
Departed New York on Dec. 21-1942 and arrived Liverpool on Jan. 9-1943.
Arnold Hague's "The Allied Convoy System" gives 33 ships in this convoy.

Transcribed from several documents received from Roger Griffiths (Advance Sailing Telegram, A 1 form etc.) - His source: Public Records Office, Kew.

The ships are listed in the order in which they appear on the various documents.
Crossed out ships did not sail, underlined ships returned to port.

MOWT = Ministry of War Transport

For info, some of the ships in this convoy are listed in the westbound convoy ON 162, leaving Liverpool on Jan. 23-1943, others are listed in ON 164 in Febr.-1943.

Ship
Nationality
Cargo
Station
Destination
Remarks
Bralanta
Norwegian
Admiralty tanker
Clyde
From HX 219
Haakon Hauan
"
Tanker W
Avonmouth
Sailed in HX 221
Ingria
"
general
Hull
Sailed in HX 221
Castalia
British
general - passengers
Hull
To HX 221 - cancelled
Empire Trader
"
refrig. - general - passengers - mail
Mersey f. o.
Sailed in HX 221
Fort Paskoyak
"
general
102
Liverpool
Fort Wedderburne
"
general
84
Manchester
Silverbeech
"
general - passengers - mail
Liverpool
Sailed in HX 221
Fort Hudson's Hope
"
timber - grain - metal
11
London
Baharistan
"
general
61
London
Commodore vessel
Fort Slave
"
timber - grain - metal
13
Hull
B. P. Newton
Norwegian
Tanker W
Avonmouth
Sailed in HX 221
Mokambo
Belgian
general - mail
81
Liverpool
Voco
British
lub. oil
91
Mersey
From HX 219
Gulf of Venezuela
American
Tanker B
Clyde
Returned to New York
(see Notes)
Sailed in HX 221
Esso Bayonne
"
Admiralty tanker
Stanlow
To HX 221 - did not sail
Henri Jaspar
Belgian
general - passengers - mail
82
Liverpool
From HX 219
Mosli
Norwegian
Admiralty fuel
63
Scapa
Pan-Rhode Island
American
Tanker W
94
Manchester
Stad Vlaardingen
Dutch
general
52
Liverpool
Consuelo
British
general
74
Liverpool
From HX 219
Abangarez
American
general - explosives - mail
53
Barry Dock
Abraham Lincoln
Norwegian
general
Liverpool
Sailed in HX 221
Nicania
British
gasoline
12
Lamlash for Ardrossan
Empire Nugget
"
Tanker W
Swansea
Sailed in HX 221
Delius
"
general
42
Liverpool
Pachesham
"
general
31
Glasgow
Vice Commodore
Returned to port (St. John's)
see Notes
Cairnesk
"
general
71
Liverpool
Noesa Niwi
Dutch
general - explosives
83
Holyhead / Liverpool
Nordlys
Danish / MOWT 1940
general
London
Andrew Moore
American
general (valuables) - mail
41
Loch Ewe
Returned to port (St. John's)
see Notes
Cornelius Harnett
"
general (valuables)
33
Clyde f. o.
Listed in Convoy JW 52 to Murmansk, leaving Loch Ewe Jan 17-1943
Silverash
British
palm oil - seeds
103
Liverpool
Nicholas Gilman
American
general - explosives - mail
32
Clyde f. o.
Southern Sun
"
Tanker
Liverpool
N. T. Nielsen Alonso
Norwegian
fuel - teak cargo
44
Clyde
Thurland Castle
British
general - passengers
54
Milford Haven / Southampton
Wallace E. Pratt
American
diesel oil
92
U.K.
Returned to port (Halifax)
(see Notes)
Sailed in HX 221
John Carver
"
general - passengers - mail
101
Liverpool
Additionally, the following ships are listed on the A 1 form (not mentioned in the Advance Sailing Telegram):
Fred W. Weller (Am), crude oil for Halifax, station 13 (see Notes).
HMS Battler - station 62
Joining from Halifax
departed Dec. 23
Skaraas
Norwegian
Tanker W
92
Liverpool
Vav
"
Tanker B
43
Clyde
Moveria
British
general
51
Avonmouth
Empire Tide
"
grain
64
Mersey
From HX 219
Tropic Star
Norwegian
general
95
Belfast Dock / Cardiff
From HX 219
Stuart Prince
British
general
73
Liverpool
Mathew Luckenbach
American
general
Avonmouth
From HX 219
Gdynia
Swedish
general
45
Belfast Dock
From St. John's
Kofresi
American
general
Iceland
To Convoy SC 114
Good Gulf
Panamanian
Admiralty tanker
oil
34?
Liverpool

Notes:
Commodore, Admiral A. J. Davies C.B. was in Baharistan (also, Commodore W. van du Donker), Vice Commodore in Pachesham.

The convoy had a total of 39 ships.

Average speed: 6.91 knots

Gulf of Venezuela returned to New York on Dec. 22 with defective steering gear
Wallace E. Pratt (referred to as William E. Pratt by Commodore) had condensor trouble and was sent to Halifax on Dec. 24 with Fred. W. Weller and escort.
Pachesham and Andrew Moore - deck cargo shifted in gale, sent to St. John's on Dec. 28, 49 56 (54?)N 46 44W.
Tropic Star and Mathew Luckenbach became stragglers on Dec. 28, evidently had to stop for short while during night and did not get alteration of route.

Commodore's comments on station keeping etc.:
Nicholas Gilman very bad, but improved at end. Cornelius Harnett and Southern Sun "not good", others good. Moravia (does he mean Moveria?), Nicania and Stad Vlaardingen" very good indeed".

He adds:
Again I should like to commend the Master of Moravia(?) for his excellent station keeping and signalling and especially on night of 7th January when I had to turn over guide as the first ship took over racing ahead had to make his guide in a gale at dusk (strange sentence). His excellent course and revolutions kept the convoy together.
I cannot speak too highly of Captain Metcalfe and the officers of S.S. Baharistan and especially the Chief Engineer and his staff whose steadiness in course and revolution in 2 gales were of the utmost assistance in keeping the convoy together.

Narrative of Voyage:
Left New York in a N.W.'ly snow blizzard temp 14°F. Only 30 out of 40 ships sailing.
Fair weather HOMP to WESTOMP without fog.
Dec. 27 - North wind freshened during night to N.E.'ly gale which lasts 4 days. Average speed under 5 knots. On the evening of 27th just after dusk escort passed CONNAV 1725/Z/27 to ? (meet?) at 2005/Z/27. This altered route 20° to port and as ships could not be warned previously and R.V.'s were thrown out resulted in 2 and my only stragglers.
Saturday Jan. 2, 59 05N 32 31W P.M. - Easterly gale reducing speed to 3 1/2 knots on 4th January and very strong easterly wind with rough sea. Continues to P.M. 7th January av. speed under 5 knots.
P.M. Jan. 7, 12°W - approaching N.W. approaches a full easterly gale again catches us.
The barometer during whole passage was never below 29.60 and up as high 30.18.

Escorts:
From New York to Halifax (HOMP - Dec. 24) - Warwick and 6 corvettes
From HOMP to WESTOMP (Dec. 27) - Warwick and 2 corvettes/also 2 other
From WESTOMP to 7°W (except for Beverly and Winchelsea who had to proceed to Iceland for fuel) - Beverly, Winchelsea and 5 corvettes.
Also, HMS Battler.

Air Escort: From New York up to Dec. 27 (48 25N 49 30W) only. No Iceland or Home Based aircraft seen.

Related external links:
Liberty Ships - Some of the ships listed as American in this convoy were Liberty Ships, this website has an alphabetical list of them.
Fort Ships of WW II - Alphabetical list (a warning: pop-ups).

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To the next HX convoy in my list HX 221


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