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CONVOY HX 253
Departed New York on Aug. 20-1943 and arrived Liverpool on Sept. 4.
Arnold Hague's "The Allied Convoy System" gives 50 ships in this convoy.

Transcribed from several documents received from Roger Griffiths - His source: Public Records Office, Kew.

Crossed out ships did not sail, underlined ships returned to port.

As can be seen from the station numbers, the convoy had 6 rows and 12 columns.

For info, some of the ships in this convoy later returned to the U.S. with Convoy ON 202 / ONS 18 on Sept. 15.

Ship
Nationality
Cargo
Station
Destination
Remarks
Port Darwin
British
frozen - general - zinc
42
Avonmouth
Vice Commodore
Fresno Star
"
frozen - general
Mersey f. o.
Sailed in HX 254
Umtali
"
lead - frozen meat
102
Swansea
Ruahine
"
frozen meat
71
Glasgow
Commodore
Umgeni
"
frozen meat
74
Cardiff
Scottish Heather
"
Tanker B
52
Londonderry
Eros
"
refrig.
Mersey f. o.
Raby Castle
"
general
61
Liverpool
Empire Heritage
"
Tanker B
Swansea
Sailed in HX 254
Drupa
"
Tanker W
104
Stanlow / London
Empire Manor
"
refrig. - general
101
Manchester
Empire Benefit
"
Tanker W
Milford Haven f. o.
Sailed in HX 254
British Destiny
"
Tanker W
92
Stanlow
British Promise
"
Tanker W
53
Avonmouth
British Power
"
Tanker W
83
Bromborough / Manchester
HMS Emperor
"
planes
73
Velma
Norwegian
Tanker B
72
Invergordon
Morgenen
"
Tanker B
44
Birkenhead
From HX 252
Gallia
"
Tanker W
113
Avonmouth
Carlier
Belgian
general
Liverpool
Sailed in slow convoy SC 141
Sept. 3
Villanger
Norwegian
general
Liverpool
Sailed in HX 254
Lista
"
general
114
Liverpool
Elisabeth Bakke
"
general
21
Glasgow
Curacao
Dutch
general
81
Cardiff
Lechistan
Polish
general
54
Liverpool
Sälen
Swedish
general
Glasgow
Sailed in HX 254
Washington Express
Norwegian
general
Liverpool
James A. Farrell
American
general
22
London
Robert Eden
"
general
34
Manchester
William N. Pendleton
"
general
121
London
Hegira
"
general
23
Mersey f. o.
From HX 252
Returned to port (Halifax)
Listed in slow convoy SC 141
Sept. 3
Eugene Field
"
general
82
Liverpool
F. T. Frelinghuysen
"
general
11
Barry Dock
From HX 252
Alcoa Trader
"
general
Mersey f. o.
Sailed in HX 254
John Catron
"
general
122
Liverpool
From HX 252
James Smith
"
general
91
Liverpool
Peter Donahue
"
sugar
111
Mersey f. o.
To St. John's - See Notes
John Philip Sousa
"
general
12
London
Charles W. Eliot
"
general
London
Sailed in HX 254
Bernard N. Baker
"
general
Mersey f. o.
Sailed in HX 254
Georgian
"
general
Loch Ewe f. o.
Sailed in HX 254
Anthony Wayne
"
general
Cardiff
Sailed in HX 254
F. J. Luckenbach
"
general
London
Sailed in HX 254
Chagres
Panamanian
general
Mersey f. o.
Sailed in slow convoy SC 141
Sept. 3
Frederick Douglass
American
general
124
Avonmouth
Roger Williams
"
general
Mersey f. o.
Sailed in HX 254
George F. Patten
"
general
Mersey f. o.
Sailed in HX 254
Alcoa Leader
"
general
31
Newport
Theodore Foster
"
general
Mersey f. o.
Sailed in HX 254
Laura Keene
"
general
Mersey f. o.
Sailed in HX 254
Esso Montpelier
"
Tanker W
112
Belfast / Southend
Gulfpoint
"
Tanker B
103
Scapa
Sinclair Opaline
"
Tanker W
33
Mersey
Sunetta
Dutch
Tanker W
94
Bowling
From HX 252
Jim Bridger
American
general
84
Newport
From HX 252
Tropic Star
Norwegian
general
Barry Roads
Sailed in slow convoy SC 141
Sept. 3
Nathaniel Bacon
American
general
32
Cardiff
From HX 252
Franz Klasen
Panamanian
Tanker W
Avonmouth
Sailed in HX 254
Naranio
British?
Tanker W
43
Stanlow
Akaroa*
"
frozen meat
41
Liverpool
* Please see the end of this page for an E-mail from George Reed, who served on Akaroa.
Joining from Halifax - Sailed Aug. 22
joined at 11:00 Aug. 23 in 43 15N 59 20W
Tungsha
Norwegian
general
Avonmouth
From HX 252
Sailed in HX 254
Elm Park
British
general
45
Glasgow
From HX 252
Corrales
"
metal - meat - mail
95
Liverpool
Robert Lowry
American
general
London
From HX 249
Sailed in HX 254
Riverview Park
British
general
85
Liverpool
Alabaman
American
general
Mersey f. o.
Listed in SC 140
Chester O. Swain
"
Tanker B
Clyde
Listed in SC 140
Cavina
British
general
51
Liverpool
Fort Rouille
"
grain
14
Hull
Flomar
American
general
35
London
George Poindexter
"
general
115
Mersey
Returned to port (St. John's)
See Notes
Sailed in HX 254
Gyda
British
general
55
Manchester
Ionion
Greek
steel - lumber
26
Manchester
John Langdon
American
general
93
Immingham
Nelson Dingley
"
general
105
Mersey f. o.
Returned to port (St. John's)
See Notes
To HX 255 - did not sail
Empire Tristram
British
grain - timber
15
Newcastle
From SC 140
(Sydney, C.B. portion)
Kafiristan
"
flour
25
Clyde
From SC 140
(Sydney, C.B. portion)
Fort Souris
"
grain
75
Manchester
From SC 140
(Sydney, C.B. portion)
Tweedsmuir Park
"
general
125
Hull
From SC 140
(Sydney, C.B. portion)
Bury
British
Rescue Vessel
76
Clyde
See Notes
Robert Fulton
American
general
13
London
From HX 252
Joined from Wabana
Additionally, the Commodore mentions 2 ships that are not listed in the Advance Sailing Telegram (from which the information in this table is taken), nameley the British Fort Amherst (station 24) and the Norwegian Bañaderos. These ships parted company for St. John's at 15:30 on Aug. 25 in 46 18N 49 22W - I'm not sure where they had originated.

Notes:
Commodore, Rear Admiral C. N. Reyne was in Ruahine, Vice Commodore was the captain of Port Darwin. (The Commodore says his ship was not suitable as Commodore's vessel "except in hot weather. Very exposed bridge and unheated accomodation").

The convoy had 55 ships.
Averag speed: 9.5 knots.

Daily positions of this convoy are available on request via contact address provided at the end of this page. Note that Mike Holdoway has plotted its course, his chart can be reached through this page of his website (external link).

The Rescue Vessel Bury was on her 10th voyage as such, having started this voyage from Clyde on July 16-1943 with the westbound Convoy ON 193 to Halifax (July 28), then sailed with HX 252 from Halifax Aug. 16, but broke off her voyage in order to go to St. John's with injured survivors from HX 252 - follow link for details. According to the Commodore's notes she joined HX 253 at 15:30 Aug. 25 in 46 18N 49 22W, Robert Fulton joining at the same time.

Hegira parted company with engine defects.
Nelson Dingley and Peter Donahue parted company for St. John's due to effects of collision. It seems odd that these 2 ships could have collided with each other, as Nelson Dingley was in station 105, the last ship in column 10, and Peter Donahue is listed in station 111, the first ship in column 11 - perhaps they each collided with another ship? George Poindexter, for instance, was in station 115, right next to Nelson Dingley.
George Poindexter parted company for St. John's owing to boiler defects.

William Pendleton, John Langdon, John Catron, Tweedsmuir Park, Gyda and Fort Rouille straggled in a gale on Aug. 31.

Escorts (handwriting difficult to decipher):
HMS Toray? (S.O.), Keppel, Orchis, Lobelia, Narcissus, and an F.F. ship, looks like Remnante or similar.
Ocean Escort met at 15:30 on Aug. 25 in 46 18N 49 22W.

Note that all the Norwegian ships sailing in this convoy are discussed on this website. More info on them can be found via the alphabet index at the end of this page, or go to the Master Ship Index.

Related external links:
Liberty Ships - Most of the ships listed as American in the table above were Liberty Ships. This website lists them alphabetically. As will be seen, quite a few of the Liberty Ships in this convoy had just recently been delivered.
This site has more on the the "Fort" and "Park" ships (again, some had just been delivered).
Empire Ships listed in alphabetical order. The site also has a section listing the Liberty ships.

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