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CONVOY HX 253
Departed New York on Aug. 20-1943 and arrived Liverpool on Sept. 4.
Arnold Hague's "The Allied Convoy System" gives 50 ships in this convoy.
Transcribed from several documents received from Roger Griffiths - His source: Public Records Office, Kew.
As can be seen from the station numbers, the convoy had 6 rows and 12 columns. For info, some of the ships in this convoy later returned to the U.S. with Convoy ON 202 / ONS 18 on Sept. 15. |
|||||
Ship
|
Nationality
|
Cargo
|
Station
|
Destination
|
Remarks
|
Port Darwin
|
British
|
frozen - general - zinc
|
42
|
Avonmouth
|
Vice Commodore
|
|
"
|
frozen - general
|
|
Mersey f. o.
|
Sailed in HX 254
|
Umtali
|
"
|
lead - frozen meat
|
102
|
Swansea
|
|
Ruahine
|
"
|
frozen meat
|
71
|
Glasgow
|
Commodore
|
Umgeni
|
"
|
frozen meat
|
74
|
Cardiff
|
|
Scottish Heather
|
"
|
Tanker B
|
52
|
Londonderry
|
|
|
"
|
refrig.
|
|
Mersey f. o.
|
|
Raby Castle
|
"
|
general
|
61
|
Liverpool
|
|
|
"
|
Tanker B
|
|
Swansea
|
Sailed in HX 254
|
Drupa
|
"
|
Tanker W
|
104
|
Stanlow / London
|
|
Empire Manor
|
"
|
refrig. - general
|
101
|
Manchester
|
|
|
"
|
Tanker W
|
|
Milford Haven f. o.
|
Sailed in HX 254
|
British Destiny
|
"
|
Tanker W
|
92
|
Stanlow
|
|
British Promise
|
"
|
Tanker W
|
53
|
Avonmouth
|
|
British Power
|
"
|
Tanker W
|
83
|
Bromborough / Manchester
|
|
|
"
|
planes
|
|
|
|
Velma
|
Norwegian
|
Tanker B
|
72
|
Invergordon
|
|
Morgenen
|
"
|
Tanker B
|
44
|
Birkenhead
|
From HX 252
|
Gallia
|
"
|
Tanker W
|
113
|
Avonmouth
|
|
|
Belgian
|
general
|
|
Liverpool
|
Sailed in slow convoy SC 141
Sept. 3 |
|
Norwegian
|
general
|
|
Liverpool
|
Sailed in HX 254
|
Lista
|
"
|
general
|
114
|
Liverpool
|
|
Elisabeth Bakke
|
"
|
general
|
21
|
Glasgow
|
|
Curacao
|
Dutch
|
general
|
81
|
Cardiff
|
|
Lechistan
|
Polish
|
general
|
54
|
Liverpool
|
|
|
Swedish
|
general
|
|
Glasgow
|
Sailed in HX 254
|
|
Norwegian
|
general
|
|
Liverpool
|
|
James A. Farrell
|
American
|
general
|
22
|
London
|
|
Robert Eden
|
"
|
general
|
34
|
Manchester
|
|
William N. Pendleton
|
"
|
general
|
121
|
London
|
|
Hegira
|
"
|
general
|
23
|
Mersey f. o.
|
|
Eugene Field
|
"
|
general
|
82
|
Liverpool
|
|
F. T. Frelinghuysen
|
"
|
general
|
11
|
Barry Dock
|
From HX 252
|
|
"
|
general
|
|
Mersey f. o.
|
Sailed in HX 254
|
John Catron
|
"
|
general
|
122
|
Liverpool
|
From HX 252
|
James Smith
|
"
|
general
|
91
|
Liverpool
|
|
Peter Donahue
|
"
|
sugar
|
111
|
Mersey f. o.
|
To St. John's - See Notes
|
John Philip Sousa
|
"
|
general
|
12
|
London
|
|
|
"
|
general
|
|
London
|
Sailed in HX 254
|
|
"
|
general
|
|
Mersey f. o.
|
Sailed in HX 254
|
|
"
|
general
|
|
Loch Ewe f. o.
|
Sailed in HX 254
|
|
"
|
general
|
|
Cardiff
|
Sailed in HX 254
|
|
"
|
general
|
|
London
|
Sailed in HX 254
|
|
Panamanian
|
general
|
|
Mersey f. o.
|
Sailed in slow convoy SC 141
Sept. 3 |
Frederick Douglass
|
American
|
general
|
124
|
Avonmouth
|
|
|
"
|
general
|
|
Mersey f. o.
|
Sailed in HX 254
|
|
"
|
general
|
|
Mersey f. o.
|
Sailed in HX 254
|
Alcoa Leader
|
"
|
general
|
31
|
Newport
|
|
|
"
|
general
|
|
Mersey f. o.
|
Sailed in HX 254
|
|
"
|
general
|
|
Mersey f. o.
|
Sailed in HX 254
|
Esso Montpelier
|
"
|
Tanker W
|
112
|
Belfast / Southend
|
|
Gulfpoint
|
"
|
Tanker B
|
103
|
Scapa
|
|
Sinclair Opaline
|
"
|
Tanker W
|
33
|
Mersey
|
|
Sunetta
|
Dutch
|
Tanker W
|
94
|
Bowling
|
From HX 252
|
Jim Bridger
|
American
|
general
|
84
|
Newport
|
From HX 252
|
|
Norwegian
|
general
|
|
Barry Roads
|
Sailed in slow convoy SC 141
Sept. 3 |
Nathaniel Bacon
|
American
|
general
|
32
|
Cardiff
|
From HX 252
|
|
Panamanian
|
Tanker W
|
|
Avonmouth
|
Sailed in HX 254
|
Naranio
|
British?
|
Tanker W
|
43
|
Stanlow
|
|
Akaroa*
|
"
|
frozen meat
|
41
|
Liverpool
|
|
* Please see the end of this page for an E-mail from George Reed, who served on Akaroa. | |||||
Joining from Halifax - Sailed Aug. 22
joined at 11:00 Aug. 23 in 43 15N 59 20W |
|||||
|
Norwegian
|
general
|
|
Avonmouth
|
From HX 252
Sailed in HX 254 |
Elm Park
|
British
|
general
|
45
|
Glasgow
|
From HX 252
|
Corrales
|
"
|
metal - meat - mail
|
95
|
Liverpool
|
|
|
American
|
general
|
|
London
|
From HX 249
Sailed in HX 254 |
Riverview Park
|
British
|
general
|
85
|
Liverpool
|
|
|
American
|
general
|
|
Mersey f. o.
|
Listed in SC 140
|
|
"
|
Tanker B
|
|
Clyde
|
Listed in SC 140
|
Cavina
|
British
|
general
|
51
|
Liverpool
|
|
Fort Rouille
|
"
|
grain
|
14
|
Hull
|
|
Flomar
|
American
|
general
|
35
|
London
|
|
George Poindexter
|
"
|
general
|
115
|
Mersey
|
|
Gyda
|
British
|
general
|
55
|
Manchester
|
|
Ionion
|
Greek
|
steel - lumber
|
26
|
Manchester
|
|
John Langdon
|
American
|
general
|
93
|
Immingham
|
|
Nelson Dingley
|
"
|
general
|
105
|
Mersey f. o.
|
|
Empire Tristram
|
British
|
grain - timber
|
15
|
Newcastle
|
From SC 140
(Sydney, C.B. portion) |
Kafiristan
|
"
|
flour
|
25
|
Clyde
|
From SC 140
(Sydney, C.B. portion) |
Fort Souris
|
"
|
grain
|
75
|
Manchester
|
From SC 140
(Sydney, C.B. portion) |
Tweedsmuir Park
|
"
|
general
|
125
|
Hull
|
From SC 140
(Sydney, C.B. portion) |
Bury
|
British
|
Rescue Vessel
|
76
|
Clyde
|
See Notes
|
Robert Fulton
|
American
|
general
|
13
|
London
|
From HX 252
Joined from Wabana |
Additionally, the Commodore mentions 2 ships that are not listed in the Advance Sailing Telegram (from which the information in this table is taken), nameley the British Fort Amherst (station 24) and the Norwegian Bañaderos. These ships parted company for St. John's at 15:30 on Aug. 25 in 46 18N 49 22W - I'm not sure where they had originated. |
Notes: The convoy had 55 ships. Daily positions of this convoy are available on request via contact address provided at the end of this page. Note that Mike Holdoway has plotted its course, his chart can be reached through this page of his website (external link). The Rescue Vessel Bury was on her 10th voyage as such, having started this voyage from Clyde on July 16-1943 with the westbound Convoy ON 193 to Halifax (July 28), then sailed with HX 252 from Halifax Aug. 16, but broke off her voyage in order to go to St. John's with injured survivors from HX 252 - follow link for details. According to the Commodore's notes she joined HX 253 at 15:30 Aug. 25 in 46 18N 49 22W, Robert Fulton joining at the same time. Hegira parted company with engine defects. William Pendleton, John Langdon, John Catron, Tweedsmuir Park, Gyda and Fort Rouille straggled in a gale on Aug. 31. Escorts (handwriting difficult to decipher): Note that all the Norwegian ships sailing in this convoy are discussed on this website. More info on them can be found via the alphabet index at the end of this page, or go to the Master Ship Index. Related external links: To the next HX convoy in my list HX 254 |
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