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CONVOY HX 114
Departed Halifax on March 11-1941 and arrived Liverpool on the 30th.
Arnold Hague's "The Allied Convoy System" gives 40 ships in this convoy.
(Will be updated - please compare with A. Hague's listing for this convoy at ships in all HX convoys. See also HX escorts).
Transcribed from several documents received from Roger Griffiths (Advance Sailing Telegrams and A 1 forms) - His source: Public Records Office, Kew. Further details have been added with the help of: = dead, surv.=survived The ships are listed in the order in which they appear in the various documents. |
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Ship
|
Nationality
|
Cargo
|
Station
|
Destination
|
Remarks
|
Bermuda Section - Sailed March 9
Joined Halifax section at 14:00 March ? - 41 48N 52 18?W |
|||||
Adellen
|
British
|
Adm. tanker B
fuel oil |
B 41
|
Avonmouth
|
|
|
Norwegian
|
general - airplanes
|
|
Liverpool
|
From HX 113
|
Carelia
|
British
|
Tanker W
gas - kerosene |
B 51
|
Manchester
|
|
Comanchee
|
"
|
Tanker B
lube oil |
B 21
|
Manchester
|
From HX 113
See * in notes |
|
"
|
lumber - grain
|
|
London
|
|
Daphnella
|
"
|
Tanker W
benzine |
B 81
|
Avonmouth
|
|
|
Norwegian
|
Tanker B
|
|
Clyde
|
From HX 113
sailed in HX 116 |
Hidlefjord
|
"
|
Tanker W
gasoline |
B 72
|
Avonmouth
|
|
Kaia Knudsen
|
"
|
Adm. tanker B
fuel oil |
B 82
|
Milford Haven for
Devonport |
|
Inverlee
|
British
|
Adm. tanker B
fuel oil |
B 11
|
Scapa
|
|
Lincoln Ellsworth
|
Norwegian
|
Adm. tanker B
fuel oil |
B 12
|
Reykjavik / Londonderry
|
See * in notes
|
Otina
|
British
|
Tanker W
gasoline |
B 31
|
Humber
|
From HX 113
|
|
"
|
Tanker B
|
|
Jarrow
|
From HX 113
|
President de Vogue
|
Norwegian
|
Adm. tanker B
fuel oil |
B 42
|
Clyde
|
|
|
Dutch
|
bauxite
|
|
Newport
|
Sailed in HX 115
|
San Conrado
|
British
|
Tanker W
gasoline |
B 71
|
Milford Haven f. o.
|
Sunk - see * in notes
0 - ? surv. |
Thalatta
|
Norwegian
|
wood - steel - sugar
|
B 52
|
London
|
|
Thorshavet
|
"
|
Adm. tanker B
fuel oil |
B 32
|
Clyde
|
See * in notes
|
|
"
|
Adm. tanker B
|
|
Clyde
|
Sailed in HX 117
|
Velox
|
"
|
lumber - general - airplanes
|
B 61
|
Liverpool
|
See * in notes
|
|
"
|
Adm. tanker B
|
|
Clyde
|
Also cancelled from HX 115
Joined SC 27 |
Halifax Section
|
|||||
Torr Head
|
British
|
general
|
91
|
Belfast
|
See * in notes
|
|
American / MOWT 1940
|
steel - special - T.N.T.
|
|
Liverpool
|
|
|
Belgian
|
steel - scrap
|
|
Birkenhead
|
Sailed in HX 115
|
Cristales
|
British
|
general - meat
|
21
|
London
|
|
Tilapa
|
"
|
general - meat - 4 Hurricanes
|
51
|
Leith, then London
|
|
Skeldergate
|
"
|
grain
|
22
|
London
|
|
Corrales
|
"
|
general - meat
|
31
|
Liverpool
|
|
|
"
|
general - special
|
|
Avonmouth
|
Sailed in HX 115
|
Lunula
|
"
|
Tanker W
gasoline |
32
|
London
|
|
Colonial
|
"
|
general - T.N.T. - bomber
|
73
|
Liverpool
|
From HX 111
|
Clavella
|
Dutch
|
Tanker B
fuel oil |
72
|
Manchester
|
From HX 110
|
Empire Mermaid
|
British
|
steel - scrap iron
|
12
|
Hull
|
From HX 113
Bombed March 26 - sank March 28 22 † See * in notes |
Lapland
|
"
|
lumber - bauxite
|
62
|
Manchester
|
|
Chesapeake
|
"
|
Tanker W
|
81
|
Avonmouth
|
From HX 113
|
Elmdene
|
"
|
grain
|
33
|
London
|
From HX 113
|
|
"
|
wheat - lumber - metal
|
|
Immingham
|
Sailed in HX 115
|
Labette
|
American / MOWT 1941
|
steel - trucks - special
|
71
|
Liverpool
|
(Renamed Empire Ortolan)
Returned - see * in notes |
Nestos
|
Greek
|
sulphur
|
83
|
Garston
|
From HX 113
|
Pentridge Hill
|
British
|
wheat
|
11
|
London
|
From HX 113
|
|
"
|
wheat
|
|
Avonmouth
|
Sailed SC 25
|
Pandias
|
Greek
|
steel - scrap iron
|
92
|
Swansea
|
From HX 113
See * in notes |
Heranger
|
Norwegian
|
general - lumber - 5 bombers
|
52
|
Belfast / Liverpool
|
|
Cardita
|
British
|
Tanker B
diesel oil |
53
|
Manchester
|
|
Cerinthus
|
"
|
Tanker B
lube oil |
61
|
Manchester
|
|
Emile Francqui
|
Belgian
|
general
|
13
|
Leith
|
|
|
Dutch
|
grain
|
Liverpool
|
Sailed in HX 115
|
|
Royal Emblem
|
British
|
steel
|
93
|
Grangemouth(?)
|
|
|
Norwegian
|
Tanker B
|
|
River Mersey
|
Sailed in HX 117
|
|
British
|
grain
|
|
Manchester
|
Listed in SC 26
|
|
Greek
|
grain
|
|
Avonmouth
|
Also cancelled from HX 115
Sailed in HX 116 |
Zagloba
|
Polish
|
general
|
63
|
Manchester
|
|
|
British
|
grain
|
|
Hull
|
Joined SC 26 - sunk
|
|
"
|
general
|
|
Belfast / Cardiff
|
Sailed in HX 115
|
Harmatris
|
"
|
grain
|
23
|
Leith
|
|
|
"
|
grain
|
|
London
|
Joined SC 26 - sunk
|
New Texas
|
"
|
general
|
94
|
Liverpool
|
|
Roxby
|
"
|
grain
|
42
|
Manchester
|
See * in notes
|
Malakand
|
"
|
general - explosives
|
41
|
Manchester
|
|
Inger Lise
|
Norwegian
|
lumber
|
24
|
Hull
|
From HX 113
See * in notes |
The A 1 form also has some vessels that are not included in the Advance Sailing Telegram, namely: Anna Knudsen (crossed out from station 42) and Editor (crossed out from station 43) - did not sail. Editor is listed in Convoy SC 26, Anna Knudsen in HX 116. Also, "Convoy Rescue Ships" by Arnold Hagues says that the Rescue Vessel Toward was with the convoy from March 25 until March 30. |
Notes: 41 ships in convoy (27 from Halifax, 14 from Bermuda, escorted by HMS Worcestershire) - 31 were still present at rendezvous with local escort, March 25. * San Conrado was bombed and machine gunned Apr. 1 (German aircraft of KG 27) 325° 13 miles from the Smalls. Abandoned on fire - taken in tow, reboarded, bombed again, abandoned. Still on fire 170° 12 miles from Tuskar Rock Apr. 2, sunk.
Commodore says: Commodore's narrative of voyage, and suggestions for improvement of the convoy system: Obviously smaller and more balanced convoys would add to their efficiency, but this is a matter of the number of escorts. Abolish all 'so called' confidential books in merchant ships, all are bound to be compromised - especially issue several copies of 'mersigs'(?) to each ship, not confidential (then the ships officers, as well as the enemy, may have a chance of reading it. Enlarge the 'Secret Position' method for routing and destination ports. Each N.C.O. to issue a special letter series, changing with each convoy and with groups of independently routed ships." Ocean Escort: HMS Chitral, from Halifax to 57?N 25W at 20:45 March 24. Commodore Sommerville has also written the following with regard to signalmen (Convoy OB 281 and HX 114): "The N.C.S.O. at Liverpool informed me that this would be the last convoy I should have with my usual staff, as by an Admiralty order, all pensioner Yeomen and Telegraphists were being withdrawn from Convoy Staffs, and in future, Staffs would be detailed from a Convoy Signal rating pool as required. One of the few remaining privileges of Flag Officers is that of keeping one's Staff, and up to now, this has been the case with the volunteer Commodores of Convoy. Only a Commodore of long service can realize what this means. Of the original Commodore "pools", only a comparative few of us remain, and these have taken from fifteen to twenty convoys each. This means fifteen to twenty ships in each of which the only familiar faces are our Staffs. As a few senior pensioners only will be released by this scheme, it is put forward that some consideration should be given to the Commodores, especially in view of the many discomforts they go through in the course of their duties. In addition, it appears wrong to alter a scheme planned before this war on the experience of the last, which has stood the test of eighteen months of war." More details on all the Norwegian ships mentioned on this page can be found in the alphabetical ship lists of this website - ref. index below. To the next HX convoy in my list HX 115 |
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