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CONVOY HX 115
Departed Halifax on March 17-1941 and arrived Liverpool on Apr. 3
Arnold Hague's "The Allied Convoy System" gives 30 ships in this convoy.

(Will be updated - please compare with A. Hague's listing for this convoy at ships in all HX convoys. See also HX escorts).

Transcribed from several documents received from Roger Griffiths (Advance Sailing Telegrams and A 1 forms) - His source: Public Records Office, Kew.

Further details have been added with the help of:
"The Allied Convoy System", Arnold Hague
"Axis Submarine Successes of WW II", Jürgen Rohwer
"The World's Merchant Fleets", R. W. Jordan
"Lloyd's War Losses", Vol I.

† = dead, surv.=survived

The ships are listed in the order in which they appear on the various documents.

Ship
Nationality
Cargo
Station
Destination
Remarks
Ittersum
Dutch
grain
53
Liverpool
From HX 114
Nellie
Greek
grain
83
Avonmouth
From HX 114
Sailed in HX 116
Indier
Belgian
steel - trucks
Glasgow
Joined Convoy SC 26 - sunk
Peleus
Greek
grain
43
Avonmouth
See *** in Notes
Braddock
Am. / MOWT 1941
phosphates - gun powder
Clyde
Renamed Empire Redshank
Henry Dundas
British
Tanker B
Avonmouth
Also cancelled from HX 116
Sailed in HX 117
Westpool
American / MOWT 1941
scrap iron
Middlesbrough
Joined SC 26 - sunk
West Caddoa
American / MOWT 1940
scrap iron
Grangemouth
(Renamed Empire Guillemot)
Sailed in HX 117
Athelduchess
"
Tanker - molasses
93
Liverpool
Eulima
"
Tanker B - gas oil
42
Manchester
Norman Prince
"
sugar
11
Liverpool
Prins Willem III
Dutch
bauxite
12
Loch Ewe
From HX 114
Tornus
British
Tanker W
London
Sailed in HX 116
Trefusis
"
wheat
82
Avonmouth / Glasgow
From HX 113
Birgitte
Danish / MOWT 1940
bauxite
Tyne
Sailed in HX 116
Boston City
British
general
72
Bristol
See *** in Notes
Coulbeg
"
wheat - lumber
London
From HX 114
Sailed in HX 116
Grey County
Norwegian
general
Avonmouth
Sailed in HX 116
Lyras
Greek
grain
Manchester
Sailed in HX 116
Nueva Granada
Norwegian
Tanker B
Avonmouth
Sailed in HX 117
Ringstad
"
general
83
Avonmouth
See * in notes
Treverbyn
British
steel - lumber
92
Belfast
City of Johannesburg
"
general
62
Liverpool
British Valour
"
Tanker B - fuel oil
91
London
San Florentino
"
Adm. tanker B
Clyde
Sailed in HX 116
Malaya II
"
general - special
71
later 74
Avonmouth / Newport
From HX 114
See ** and *** in Notes
Gand
Belgian
steel - scrap
63
River Mersey
From HX 114
Hylton
British
wheat - lumber
21
Tyne
Sunk by U-48, March 29
0 † - 44 surv.
(number incl. Commodore + staff)
See * in notes
Bridgepool
"
steel - lumber
54
Garston
From HX 113
See * in notes
Germanic
"
wheat
22
Liverpool
Sunk by U-48, March 29
5 † - 35 surv.
See * in notes
Anna Knudsen
Norwegian
Adm. tanker B
Clyde
From HX 113
Sailed in HX 116
Arabian Prince
British
general
61
Cardiff
From HX 114
See *** in Notes
Masunda
"
wheat
33
Liverpool
Norwegian
"
general - 500 tons T.N.T
41 - 51
Clyde / Glasgow
Buesten
Norwegian
Tanker W - gasoline
73
Milford Haven / Southampton
See *** in Notes
and text for Buesten
Cowrie
British
Adm. tanker B - fuel oil
81
Reykjavik
See * in notes
San Cirilo
"
Tanker W - gasoline
51 - 41
Clyde
Collided w/British Statesman
Ref. report at end of table
Athelprince
"
Tanker - molasses
52
Liverpool
Ferncastle
Norwegian
Tanker B
Clyde
Sailed in HX 116
British Statesman
British
Tanker W - benzine
31
London
Collided w/San Cirilo
Ref. report at end of table
Finnanger
Norwegian
Adm. tanker B
Clyde
From HX 114
Joined SC 27
Magician
British
lumber - general
Liverpool
Joined SC 26
Oakworth
"
wheat - lumber
13
Hull
From HX 114
British Viscount
"
Tanker W
Returned to Halifax
Joined SC 26 - sunk
Limbourg
Belgian
phosphates
23
Aberdeen
Sunk by U-48, March 29
? † - 2 surv.
See * in notes
Iroquois
British
Tanker W - kerosene
32
Clyde
From HX 111
British Reliance
"
Tanker B
Clyde
Returned to Halifax
Joined SC 26 - sunk
Willesden
"
wheat - flour
34
London
See * in notes
Moveria
"
general - special
94
Belfast / Liverpool
See * in notes
On the A 1 form, there's also a ship named Hercules crossed out from station 23 (not included in Advance Sailing Telegram), replaced by Limbourg. (Hercules sailed in the next convoy, HX 116).

Notes:
Commodore E. O. Cochrane was in Norwegian, Vice Commodore E. B. Ransay in Hylton, Rear Commodore N. H. Gale in Malaya II.

* From Commodore's notes:
Moveria, Willesden, Limbourg and Ringstad joined the convoy just outside Halifax - reason for delay not known.
Hercules, Nellie, British Reliance and British Viscount did not sail.
Cowrie was diverted to Reykjavik at 12:50 on March 28 - 60 49N 26 00W.
Hylton (voyage Vancouver-Tyne), Germanic (Halifax-Liverpool) and Limbourg (voyage Curacao-Halifax-Aberdeen) were torpedoed in 61 16N 22 12W at 03:25/04:05, March 29. First emergency turn during attack carried out by all ships except 2. Second emergency turn during attack carried out by all ships except 1.

"Bridgepool had difficulty in keeping up 8 1/2 knots except when U-boat was chasing when she managed a good 9 1/2. She complained of bad coal. It is considered that ships of Ropner's Navy should not be included in 9 knot Convoys."

The Commodore adds:
Norwegian, Captain Cook, Commodore's ship - Captain Cook and officers most efficient, ship well handled.
City of Johannesburg, Captain W. A. Owen - Station keeping and signalling very good.
** Malaya II, Captain V. Kraglund - Ship was deep and heavy and handled badly but station keeping was not good after making due allowances. She endangered the whole convoy by sheering across from 71 to 41 one dark night. After this incident she was placed to post 74.

Ocean Escort:
HMS California sailed with convoy from Halifax, parted company at 16:30 on March 28 in 60 55 1/2N 24 57W.
HMS King George V joined at 08:28 on March 20 in 42 30N 51 45W, parted company at 19:30 on March 28 in 60 56 1/2N 24 00W.
HMS Thunderbolt joined at 10:46 on March 20 in 42 35N 50 30W, parted company at 16:30 on March 28 in 60 55 1/2N 24 57W (there's a further note saing: "05:50/29th 61 15N 21 31W about right" which I understand to mean the pre-arranged time, date and position for departure of ocean escort, with the "about right" meaning that the actual departure was "close enough" to pre-arranged departure - but my guess could be wrong). HMS Anthony is also mentioned among the ocean escorts.
Escort from Halifax: HMCS St. Croix
Local Escort: (Rendezvous on March 29) HMS Venomous, HMS Wellington, HMS Reading?, HMS Sabre, HMS Dianella and 3 more (names are difficult to decipher).

Commodore's report of collision between San Cirilo and British Statesman:
"During the night of 22nd March, the San Cirilo Convoy No 41 and British Statesman Convoy No 31, both tankers, the former's cargo being gasolene and the latter's benzene, found themselves on converging courses with the result they came into rubbing contact, suffering the following damage:-

San Cirilo
Shell plating forward set in and a few rivets leaking, also similar damage to after end of main deck and slight damage to upper structure aft.

British Statesman
Shell plating of one tank buckled and tank leaking. Shell plating of poop for about 80 feet buckled, leak kept under control by pumping water from tank bottom.

Cause of collision
San Cirilo is of the opinion that British Statesman was off her course and not keeping a proper lookout, as she was abaft San Cirilo's beam. San Cirilo hoisted N.U.C. lights after collision to warn next astern.

British Statesman thinks the San Cirilo came across from her starboard side and considers that her showing N.U.C. lights after collision is a confession of guilt.

It is probable that both ships were steering slightly converging courses - wind and sea on beam made steering difficult, both H.M. Ships, King George V and California were in difficulties that night from steering trouble.

I would assess blame equally. The night was dark, but not excessively so, except during rain squalls. It was during one of these squalls that I had switched on a shaded stern light. San Cirilo had followed motions and was burning a shaded stern light at time of collision."

––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

*** Among the documents related to HX 115 there's also another collection of notes, signed by N. H. Gale in Malaya II, dated Apr. 5-1941, pertaining to a convoy of 7 ships from Belfast. Malaya II was commodore vessel for this convoy (Rear Commodore vessel from Halifax). This was, in fact, Convoy BB 3 (external link), which left Belfast on Apr. 3-1941 and arrived Milford Haven on the 5th, consisting of the British Arabian Prince, Boston City, Cape Verde, and Malaya II, the Greek Pandias and Peleus, and the Norwegian Buesten.

Escorts were HMS Woolston, HMS Avon Vale and HMS illgeible (looks like Troubador or similar) - Coastal Escort from Halifax.
Bomber escort met at 07:30, Apr. 4 in 53 37N 05 12W, parted company at 20:10, Apr. 4 in 52 15N 05 38W.
Fighter escort met at 13:30, Apr. 4 and parted company at 15:30 that same day.

Commodore Gale says that...
the convoy sailed from Belfast at 22:00 on Apr. 4, formed up off New Island and was in station by 01:00 on the 5th. The convoy was attacked by two enemy aircraft in 52 12N 05 39W. The attacks were delivered separately but in quick succession, the first attack coming from the starboard bow, the second from astern. Both were very low level attacks and both were concentrated on Cape Verde and were preceeded by severe machine gun fire. Three bombs were dropped in each attack, one from the second aircraft scoring a hit on Cape Verde in the vicinity of No. 5 hatch.

It's the Commodore's opinion "that the fact of the Bomber escort frequently flying low over the Convoy had lulled the Convoy into a sense of false security, and that when the enemy was sighted flying directly at the ships, the convoy thought that it was our escort returning."

Buesten left convoy at detaching point for Milford Haven at 01:00 on Apr. 5. Cape Verde left convoy off Milford Haven at 05:00 Apr. 5 to proceed to Milford Haven for repairs, as result of the attack. Greek Pandias left convoy at detaching point for Swansea at 10:40, Apr. 5. The remaining 4 ships arrived ? (illegible, first letter looks like B - about 8 letters) Light Vessel at 13:10, Apr. 5.

Note that Cape Verde and Pandias were not among the ships sailing from Halifax in HX 115 - Pandias had been in HX 114.

Buesten also experienced an attack by enemy aircraft before reaching her final destination. She was sunk on Apr. 9 with the loss of 28 men - see my text for this ship.

More details on all the other Norwegian ships mentioned on this page can be found in the alphabetical ship lists of this website - ref. index below.

Back to Convoy Index

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