Owner: Skibs-A/S Viva
Manager: C. H. Sørensen & Sønner, Arendal
Tonnage: 3798 gt, 7260 tdwt
Signal Letters: LJWJ
Delivered on Apr. 19-1938 from Fredriksstad Mek. Verksted, Fredrikstad (287) as cargo vessel Viva to C. H. Sørensen & Sønner, Arendal, steel hull, 365.2’ x 57.3’ x 20.2’, 3798 gt, 7260 tdwt, 4cyl Compound steam engine (FMV) 353bhp, 11 knots. Transferred to Skibs-A/S Viva (C. H. Sørensen & Sønner, Arendal) on Apr. 21-1938.
Captain: Oscar Andersen
Related item on this website:
On my "Find Old Shipmates" Forum there's a message from the daughter of the stoker on board Viva; she's interested in getting in touch with someone who knew her father, Arne Kristian Kristiansen Nordaas (might be identical to the Arne Kristiansen, who's listed as carpenter in the crew list below?).
Her voyages are listed on these original images from the Norwegian National Archives:
Page 1 | Page 2 | Page 3
Please compare the above voyages with Arnold Hague's Voyage Record below.
Voyage Record From Jan.-1941 to Febr.-1944:
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(Received from Don Kindell - His source: The late Arnold Hague's database).
Follow the convoy links provided for more information on each.
Errors may exist, and several voyages are missing.
1941 |
Jan. 31 |
Cristobal |
Trinidad |
Febr. 6 |
Independent |
A. Hague says:
Previously traded in Pacific. Earlier voyages, Page 1 |
|
Febr. 7 |
Trinidad |
Capetown |
March 5 |
Independent |
|
|
March 5 |
Capetown |
Lourenço Marques |
March 11 |
Independent |
|
|
March 22 |
Lourenço Marques |
Durban |
March 23 |
Independent |
|
|
Apr. 5* |
Durban |
Calcutta |
Apr. 23 |
Independent |
*Page 1 gives departure Apr. 2. |
|
May 3 |
Calcutta |
Capetown |
May 30 |
Independent |
|
|
June 1 |
Capetown |
Trinidad |
June 22 |
Independent |
|
|
June 24 |
Trinidad |
Boston |
July 3 |
Independent |
|
|
July 4 |
Boston |
New York City |
July 5 |
Independent |
|
|
July 15 |
New York City |
Trinidad |
July 23 |
Independent |
|
|
July 26 |
Trinidad |
Capetown |
Aug. 22 |
Independent |
|
|
Aug. 23 |
Capetown |
Bombay |
Sept. 14 |
Independent |
|
|
Sept. 23 |
Bombay |
Calcutta |
Oct. 2 |
Independent |
|
|
Oct. 17 |
Calcutta |
Colombo |
Oct. 22 |
Independent |
|
|
Oct. 26 |
Colombo |
Capetown |
Nov. 15 |
Independent |
|
|
Nov. 16 |
Capetown |
Trinidad |
Dec. 9 |
Independent |
|
|
Dec. 10 |
Trinidad |
St. John, N.B. |
Dec. 19 |
Independent |
|
1942 |
Jan. 1 |
St. John, N.B. |
New York City |
Jan. 4 |
Independent |
|
|
Febr. 25 |
New York City |
Trinidad |
March 6 |
Independent |
|
|
March 7 |
Trinidad |
Capetown |
Apr. 2 |
Independent |
|
|
Apr. 3 |
Capetown |
Bahrein |
Apr. 23* |
Independent |
*Page 2 gives arrival Apr. 27. |
|
Apr. 28 |
Bahrein |
Basra |
Apr. 29 |
Independent |
|
|
May 13 |
Basra |
Abadan |
May 13 |
Independent |
|
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May 14 |
Abadan |
Fremantle |
June 12 |
Independent |
|
|
June 12 |
Fremantle |
Bunbury |
June 13 |
Independent |
|
|
June 20 |
Bunbury |
Fremantle |
June 21 |
Independent |
|
|
June 23 |
Fremantle |
Aden |
July 21 |
Independent |
|
|
July 22 |
Aden |
Basra |
Aug. 5 |
Independent |
Via Khorramshahr
(Page 2). |
|
Aug. 7 |
Basra |
Abadan |
Aug. 9 |
Independent |
|
|
Aug. 31 |
Abadan |
Colombo |
Sept. 9 |
Independent |
|
|
Sept. 23 |
Colombo |
Fremantle |
Oct. 13 |
Independent |
|
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Oct. 16* |
Fremantle |
Melbourne |
Oct. 23 |
Independent |
*Page 2 gives departure Oct. 14. |
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Oct. 26 |
Melbourne |
Sydney, N.S.W. |
Oct. 29 |
Independent |
|
|
Nov. 3 |
Sydney, N.S.W. |
Newcastle, N.S.W. |
Nov. 3 |
Independent |
|
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Nov. 5 |
Newcastle, N.S.W. |
Sydney, N.S.W. |
Nov. 5 |
Independent |
|
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Nov. 23 |
Sydney, N.S.W. |
Melbourne |
Nov. 27 |
Independent |
|
|
Dec. 2 |
Melbourne |
Bunbury |
Dec. 9 |
Independent |
|
|
Dec. 14 |
Bunbury |
Fremantle |
Dec. 15 |
Independent |
|
|
Dec. 15 |
Fremantle |
Basra |
Jan. 10-1943 |
Independent |
|
1943 |
Jan. 30 |
Abadan |
Bandar Abbas |
|
Independent |
|
|
Febr. 4 |
Bandar Abbas |
|
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PA 23 |
For Capetown.
Detached Febr. 7.
Convoy available at PA 23
(external link) |
|
Febr. 7 |
Detached from PA 23 |
Capetown |
Febr. 28 |
Independent |
|
|
March 11* |
Capetown |
|
|
CN 12 |
Dispersed March 13.
Convoy available at CN 12
(external link) *Compare w/Page 2 |
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March 13 |
Detached from CN 12 |
Lagos |
March 22 |
Independent |
|
|
Apr. 6 |
Lagos |
Walvis Bay |
Apr. 15 |
Independent |
|
|
Apr. 16 |
Walvis Bay |
Capetown |
Apr. 20* |
Independent |
*See also Page 3 |
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Apr. 24 |
Capetown |
Durban |
Apr. 28 |
CD 15 |
Convoy available at CD 15
(external link) Missing voyages, Page 3. |
|
June 10 |
Basra |
Bandar Abbas |
June 13 |
Independent |
On to Bombay same day
(Page 3). |
|
June 21 |
Bombay |
Karachi |
June 23 |
Independent |
|
|
June 30 |
Karachi |
Cochin |
July 5 |
Independent |
|
|
July 23 |
Cochin |
Aden |
Aug. 3 |
Independent |
|
|
Aug. 3 |
Aden |
Suez |
Aug. 9 |
Independent |
On to Port Said Aug. 10
(Page 3). |
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Aug. 11 |
Port Said |
Alexandria |
Aug. 12 |
Independent |
|
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Aug. 15 |
Alexandria |
Gibraltar |
Aug. 24 |
MKS 22 |
Alexandria to U.K. |
|
Aug. 25 |
Gibraltar |
|
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MKS 22G
(link above) |
Convoy rendezvoused w/SL 135, Aug. 26. |
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Aug. 26 |
SL 135 & MKS 22 joined up |
Loch Ewe |
Sept. 5 |
SL 135/MKS 22 |
Convoy available at SL 135/MKS 22
(external link) |
|
Sept. 5 |
Loch Ewe |
Methil |
Sept. 7 |
WN 476 |
Convoy available at WN convoys
(external link) |
|
Sept. 7 |
Methil |
Southend |
Sept. 9 |
FS 1214A |
Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link) See also Page 3 |
|
Sept. 24 |
Southend |
Methil |
Sept. 25 |
FN 1134A |
Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link) |
|
Sept. 26 |
Methil |
Loch Ewe |
Sept. 28 |
EN 286 |
Convoy available at EN convoys
(external link) |
|
Sept. 28 |
Loch Ewe |
New York City |
Oct. 15 |
ON 204 |
For Baltimore. Convoy will be added.
See ships in ON convoys |
|
Nov. 21 |
New York City |
Hampton Roads |
Nov. 22 |
Independent |
|
|
Nov. 24 |
Hampton Roads |
Port Said |
Dec. 21 |
UGS 25 |
For Port Said.
Convoy available at UGS convoys
(external link) On to Suez same day
(Page 3). |
|
Dec. 23 |
Suez |
Aden |
Dec. 29 |
Independent |
|
|
Dec. 29 |
Aden |
Karachi |
Jan. 4-1944 |
Independent |
|
1944 |
Jan. 11 |
Karachi |
Bombay |
Jan. 13 |
Independent |
|
|
Jan. 23 |
Bombay |
Cochin |
Jan. 26 |
BM 83 |
Convoy available at BM convoys
(external link) |
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Febr. 5 |
Cochin |
|
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Independent |
Sunk - See "Final Fate" below |
Judging from the information found on Page 1 of the archive documents, it looks like Viva was in Calcutta when war broke out in Norway on Apr. 9-1940. She had arrived there from Shanghai on Apr. 4, departing for Singapore on Apr. 18. Her 1941 voyages also start on this document and continue on Page 2, which also shows her 1942 voyages (it'll be noticed that she had a long stay in New York at the beginning of that year, also spending 3 weeks at Abadan that fall, with another long stay in Sydney later on) and some early 1943 voyages. The rest are listed on Page 3. Convoy information for some of these can be found in the table above.
In Aug.-1943, she's listed in Convoy SL 135/MKS 22, bound for London with Government stores. SL 135 had started out in Freetown on Aug. 14 and joined up with MKS 22 from Gibraltar on the 26th, the combined convoy arriving Liverpool on Sept. 6; Viva stopped at Loch Ewe on Sept. 5, later arriving Gravesend on Sept. 9. She had been in the MKS portion, which can be found at MKS 22. See also the second table on my page about this convoy, showing that she had been with the convoy from Alexandria. Other Norwegian ships taking part in the combined convoy, which is available via the external link provided in the Voyage Record, were Borgholm, Bosphorus, Nyhorn, Spurt and Thalatta.
Later that month, she made a voyage to New York, having joined the westbound North Atlantic Convoy ON 204, which originated in Liverpool on Sept. 28 and arrived New York Oct. 15. Several Norwegian ships took part - see ships in all ON convoys (will be added to an individual page in due course, with more information). From the U.S., she headed to Port Said the following month - see Voyage Record above and Page 3. This document gives her final destination as Karachi, where she arrived Jan. 4-1944, later proceeding to Bombay and Cochin.
More information on the other Norwegian ships mentioned here is available via the alphabet index at the end of this page, or go to the Master Ship Index.
Viva had left Cochin on Febr. 5-1944 with 6000 tons general cargo for the U. K. via Aden. Torpedoed twice and sunk on Febr. 9 by U-188 (Lüdden), 12 30(40?)N 57 50E. The 1st torpedo hit in the deeptank on the starboard side, completely destroying the starboard motor lifeboat, but after the engine had been stopped the remaining 3 boats were lowered and quickly rowed away. Viva had a heavy list to starboard, and about 25 minutes later the 2nd torpedo hit in the aft port side resulting in an enormous explosion (it's possible the boilers exploded at the same time), and within about 7 minutes, the ship was gone. Page 3 gives the time as 22:22.
All 37 survived and were picked up in 13 00N 55 20E by the British S/S Marwarri (Captain Armstrong) in the morning of Febr. 11 and landed in Aden on Febr. 14.
The maritime hearings were held in Suez on Febr. 29-1944 with the captain, the 1st engineer, Able Seaman Monsen and the 1st and 3rd mates appearing.
The captain was in his cabin when the attack occurred at 21:50 and was thrown bodily into the saloon by the force of the explosion, the ship listing 20-25° to starboard. There was an inrush of water, accompanied by fumes from the exploding torpedo. He got to his feet and went to the navigating bridge, where he found the port midships lifeboat in the process of being lowered in charge of the 1st mate. After having assisted in launching the boat, the captain returned to the saloon with the intention of getting the ship's papers, but this was impossible due to the heavy fumes, so he proceeded aft where he joined the crew in No. 4 lifeboat, which had been launched in the meantime.
All 3 boats had rowed about 1/2 a mile away from the ship before they at 22:15 observed the second torpedo hit, which appeared to break the ship in 2, the stern part going down first, followed by the forward part which rose out of the water and sank. At midnight, they stopped and distributed the crew in equal numbers in the 3 boats.
The 1st engineer, who had been in the engine room, stated that a severe shock was felt when the torpedo struck, and water poured down the engine room skylight and ventilators. After having stopped the engines on orders from the bridge, he joined those in the port midships lifeboat.
The 1st mate was in his cabin and was thrown to the floor by the impact of the torpedo. In spite of the rush of water through the passageway, he suceeded in gaining the chartroom where he was requested by the radio operator to help start the main transmitter, but this could not be done.
The 3rd mate, who was on watch on the bridge, stated that he felt a heavy shock, accompanied by a spout of water which rose to a considerable height and he was thrown off his feet. After having rung down to the engine room to stop engines, and sounded the alarm bell, he proceeded aft to the port boat.
Able Seaman Monsen, who had been on lookout duty on the starboard side of the bridge, later proceeded aft to No. 2 lifeboat (starboard).
Jürgen Rohwer does not mention a 2nd torpedo.
U-188 was also responsible for the attack on Britannia the year before - follow the link for more details.
On my "Find Old Shipmates" Forum there's a message from the daughter of the stoker on board Viva; she's interested in getting in touch with someone who knew her father, Arne Kristian Kristiansen Nordaas (might be identical to the Arne Kristiansen who's listed as carpenter below?).
Crew List - No casualties:
* The Norwegian Scotia also had a Karl Hustvedt - same person? Erviken had a Robert Dalstrøm
The name Ole Olsen shows up in several crew lists (Augvald, Bolette, Bollsta, Hermod, Hill, Ingrid, Ole Wegger, Reiås, Rigmor, Trafalgar, Vinni and several others), but is such a common name that it's impossible to determine which one, if any, is identical to the Ole Olsen below.
Captain Andersen had previously served on Carrier - see also this external page.
Guttorm Monsen later joined Thorshavn - his other ships are named on this external page.
The steward had previously been on board Jaspis when interned - following the loss of Viva he joined Ora.
The 2nd engineer had been on board since 1938.
One of the able seamen on board had been torpedoed 3 times before this incident.
Arne Kristiansen had also survived the attack on Malmanger. Again, see also this Forum message.
Captain
Oscar Andersen
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1st Mate
Erling Ringdal
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2nd Mate
Rolf Jensen
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3rd Mate
Peder Pedersen
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Radio Operator
David Hunter
(British?)
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Radio Operator
Olav Helgesen
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Carpenter
Arne Kristiansen
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Boatswain
Abraham Ekeland
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Able Seaman
Ole Olsen
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Able Seaman
Guttorm Monsen
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Able Seaman
Erling Berntsen
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Able Seaman
Bjarne Bonå
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Able Seaman
Ivar Sjånes
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Able Seaman
Jørgen Kjeding
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Able Seaman/Gunner
Robert Dalstrøm*
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Able Seaman/Gunner
Jarl Kristiansen
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Able Seaman/Gunner
Harald Kleppe
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Ordinary Seaman
Henry Murray
(British)
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Ordinary Seaman
Osvald Dyrøy
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1st Engineer
Carlsberg Andersen
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2nd Engineer
Rudolf Pedersen
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3rd Engineer
Leif Hansen
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Donkeyman
Johan Bjørklund
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Stoker
Sigurd Olaussen
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Stoker
Ove Corneliussen
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Stoker
Ingvald Thorsen
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Oiler
Maurice Meyers
(British)
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Oiler
Karl Hustvedt*
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Oiler
Erling Lund
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Steward
Trygve Ness
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Cook
Perry Paulsen
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Galley Boy
Henry Price
(British)
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Galley Boy
Ronald Tarten
(British)
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Mess Boy
Geroge Woodham
(British)
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Mess Boy
Eugen Ingebritsen
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Saloon Boy
Jarl Kristiansen
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Passenger?
Harald Brekke
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Buesten had a mate by the name Harald Brekke.
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Related external link:
U-188
Back to Viva on the "Ships starting with V" page.
The text on this page was compiled with the help of: "Nortraships flåte", J. R. Hegland, "Sjøforklaringer fra 2. verdenskrig", Volume II (Norwegian Maritime Museum), and misc. (ref. My sources). Pre war history is from T. Eriksen, Norway - his source: Article by Toralf Nilsen about C. H. Sørensen in "Skipet" 1.90
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