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D/S Primo
Updated Oct. 9-2010

To Primo on the "Ships starting with P" page.


Source: Markus Berger (see Swiss Ships - external link).


When named Olympia - see Post War details below.


The last 2 pictures were received from Mogens Rasmussen, Denmark.

Owner: A/S Pavo
Manager: Kjell Bruusgaard, Oslo
Tonnage:
1840 gt (1889 gt?), 1612 net, 1111dwt
Dimensions: 265.4.0' 43.2' 18.0'

Timber carrier, built by Smith's Dock Co. Ltd., South Bank, Middlesbrough, launched in 1930 (Yard Number 909). Triple expansion 3 cylinder by Smith's Dock. Cylinders: 18" 30" 50".

Her voyages are listed on these original images from the Norwegian National Archives:
Page 1 | Page 2 | Page 3 | Page 4 | Page 5 | Page 6 | Page 7 | Page 8


Please compare the above voyages with Arnold Hague's Voyage Record below.

  Voyage Record
From Jan.-1942 to May-1945:  

(Received from Don Kindell - His source: The late Arnold Hague's database).

Follow the convoy links provided for more information on each (where the Convoy column is left blank, it means that convoy is not known).

Errors may exist (note that this could also mean that she may not have sailed in all the convoys noted here), and as can be seen her 1940 and 1941 voyages are not included - other voyages are also missing.

Departure From To Arrival Convoy Remarks
1942 Jan. 7 St. John's, N.F. Corner Brook Jan. 12 Independent Earlier voyages:
Page 1 & Page 2
Jan. 17 Corner Brook Louisburg Jan. 19 Independent
Jan. 20 Louisburg Halifax Jan. 21 Independent
Jan. 22 Halifax Philadelphia Jan. 26 Independent
Jan. 28 Philadelphia New York City Jan. 30 Independent
March 19 New York City Bermuda March 26 Independent
Apr. 1 Bermuda New York City Apr. 5 Independent
May 1 New York City Bermuda May 6 Independent Later arrived New York, May 15.
See Page 3
(Also, missing movements).
May 24 New York City Bermuda June 1 Independent
June 4 Bermuda New York City June 13 Independent
June 21 New York City Hampton Roads June 23 Independent
June 25 Hampton Roads Bermuda June 29 Independent
July 4 Bermuda New York City July 10 Independent Missing voyages, Page 3
Aug. 13 Cape Cod Canal Halifax Aug. 16 BX 33 Convoy available at BX convoys
(external link)
Aug. 18 Halifax Sydney, C.B. Aug. 20 HS 42 Convoy available at HS convoys
(external link)
Aug. 21 Sydney, C.B. St. John's, N.F. Aug. 24 LC 39 Convoy available via this page
(external link)
Aug. 29 St. John's, N.F. St. John's, N.F. Aug. 29* Put back.
*It looks like she had proceeded from St. John's to Argentia, with arrival Aug. 30 - departure Argentia is not given on Page 3, but the document says she put back to St. John's on Sept. 2.
Sept. 13 St. John's, N.F. Sydney, C.B. Sept. 16 CL 57 Convoy available via link above
Sept. 17 Sydney, C.B. Halifax Sept. 19 SH 44 Convoy available at SH convoys
(external link)
Sept. 20 Halifax New York City Sept. 24 ON 128 Halifax to NYC
Sept. 25 New York City Boston Sept. 26 Independent
Oct. 8 Boston New York City Oct. 9 Independent
Oct. 16 New York City Halifax Oct. 20 SC 106 Page 3 says for St. John's, N.F.,
put back Halifax Oct. 20.
Convoy will be added.
See ships in SC convoys
Oct. 20 Halifax Sydney, C.B. Oct. 22 HS 61 Convoy available at HS convoys
(external link)
Oct. 25 Sydney, C.B. St. John's, N.F. Oct. 30
Nov. 5 St. John's, N.F. Sydney, C.B. Nov. 8 WB 12 Convoy available via this page
(external link)
Nov. 13 Sydney, C.B. Halifax Nov. 15 SH 61 Convoy available at SH convoys
(external link)
Nov. 16 Halifax New York City Nov. 21 ON 142 Joined from Halifax.
Convoy will be added.
See ships in ON convoys
Nov. 22 New York City Providence, R.I. Nov. 23 Independent
Dec. 1 Boston New York City Dec. 1 Independent
Dec. 4 New York City Halifax Dec. 8 SC 112 For Halifax.
Convoy will be added.
See ships in SC convoys
Dec. 9 Halifax Sydney, C.B. Dec. 11 HS 73 Convoy available at HS convoys
(external link)
Dec. 16 Sydney, C.B. Argentia Dec. 20 BW 21 For Argentia.
Convoy available at BW convoys
(external link)
1943 Jan. 8 Argentia Halifax Jan. 12 JH 27 Argentia to Halifax.
Convoy available via this page
(external link)
Jan. 14 Halifax Newport, R.I. Jan. 17 HF 29 Convoy available at HF convoys
(external link)
Jan. 17 Newport, R.I. Providence, R.I. Jan. 17 Independent
Jan. 30 Providence, R.I. New York City Independent Page 4 gives arrival Jan. 31.
Febr. 3 New York City Halifax Febr. 8 SC 119 Convoy will be added.
See ships in SC convoys
Febr. 13 Halifax Argentia, N.F. Febr. 17 HJ 34 Halifax to Argentia.
Convoy available via this page
(external link)
?* March 1 Argentia Port aux Basques March 3
According to Page 4, she left Argentia on Febr. 26 (it says March 26, but this is probably a typo) and arrived Port aux Basques Febr. 28, leaving again for Halifax on March 3 - arrival Halifax is not given.
March 9 Halifax New York City March 13
Apr. 15 New York City Hampton Roads Apr. 17 Independent
Apr. 18 Hampton Roads New York City Apr. 21 Independent
Apr. 21 New York City Portland, Maine Apr. 23 Independent
Apr. 24 Portland, Maine Newport Apr. 25 Independent
May 6 Boston(?) Halifax May 8 BX 49 Convoy available at BX convoys
(external link)
May 9 Halifax Sydney, C.B. May 11 HS 84 Convoy available at HS convoys
(external link)
May 11 Sydney, C.B. Argentia, N.F. May 14 LC 54 Convoy available via this page
(external link)
May 25 Argentia Sydney, C.B. May 27 WB 21 From Argentia.
Convoy available via link above
* May 27 Sydney, C.B. Corner Brook May 29 LC 57 A. Hague says:
Detached to Corner Brook on passage.
Convoy available via link above
* May 28 Sydney, C.B. Corner Brook May 29 SB 43 Convoy available via link above
*Did she join Convoy LC 57 or SB 43 for this voyage? The first entry matches the information found on Page 4.
* June 3 Corner Brook Sydney, C.B. June 6
* June 4 Corner Brook Sydney, C.B. June 6 BSC 46 Convoy available via link above
Left Corner Brook June 3, put back June 5, left same day for Sydney, C.B., arriving June 6 - Again, see Page 4.
June 7 Sydney, C.B. Halifax June 8 SH 85 Convoy available at SH convoys
(external link)
June 9 Halifax Cape Cod Canal June 11 XB 57 Convoy available at XB convoys
(external link)
June 11 Cape Cod Canal New York City June 12 Independent
June 16 New York City Newport June 17 Independent
June 20 Newport Boston Independent
June 22 Boston Halifax June 24 BX 59 Convoy available at BX convoys
(external link)
June 26 Halifax Sydney, C.B. June 28 HS 93 Convoy available at HS convoys
(external link)
June 30 Sydney, C.B. Argentia July 2 BW 36 For Argentia.
Convoy available at BW convoys
(external link)
July 7 Argentia St. John's, N.F. July 8
July 12 St. John's, N.F. Sydney, C.B. July 14 WB 32 St. John's to Sydney, C.B.
Convoy available via this page
(external link)
* July 15 Sydney, C.B. Halifax July 17 SH 92 Convoy available at SH convoys
(external link)
* July 18 Halifax Cape Cod Canal July 20 XB 64 Convoy available at XB convoys
(external link)
* July 20 Cape Cod Canal New York City July 21 Independent
*Halifax and Cape Cod not mentioned, Page 4
July 29 New York City Newport July 30 Independent
Aug. 5 Boston Halifax Aug. 7 BX 67 Convoy available at BX convoys
(external link)
Aug. 10 Halifax Sydney, C.B. Aug. 12 HS 101 Convoy available at HS convoys
(external link)
Aug. 14 Sydney, C.B. Argentia Aug. 16 BW 51 For Argentia.
Convoy available at BW convoys
(external link)
Aug. 21 Argentia St. John's, N.F. Aug. 22
Aug. 26 St. John's, N.F. Sydney, C.B. Aug. 28 WB 47 From St. John's, N.F.
Convoy available via this page
(external link)
* Aug. 31 Sydney, C.B. Halifax Sept. 1 SH 100 Convoy available at SH convoys
(external link)
* Sept. 1 Halifax Boston Sept. 3 XB 72 Convoy available at XB convoys
(external link)
* Sept. 3 Boston New York City Sept. 4 Independent
*Halifax and Boston not mentioned for this period on Page 5.
Sept. 7 New York City Hampton Roads Sept. 8 Independent
Sept. 19 Boston Halifax Sept. 21 BX 74 Convoy available at BX convoys
(external link)
Sept. 22 Halifax Sydney, C.B. Sept. 23 HS 108 Convoy available at HS convoys
(external link)
Sept. 25 Sydney, C.B. Argentia Sept. 28 BW 65 For Argentia.
Convoy available at BW convoys
(external link)
Oct. 2 Argentia Botwood Oct. 5 Later arrived St. John's, Oct. 7
(Page 5).
Oct. 10 St. John's, N.F. Sydney, C.B. Oct. 13 WB 62 Convoy available via this page
(external link)
Oct. 14 Sydney, C.B. Halifax Oct. 15 SH 107 Convoy available at SH convoys
(external link)
Oct. 17 Halifax Cape Cod Canal Oct. 19 XB 79 Convoy available at XB convoys
(external link)
Oct. 19 Cape Cod Canal New York City Oct. 20 Independent
?* Oct. 25 Greenland St. John's, N.F. Oct. 30 GS 34 A. Hague says:
Probably this convoy.
Available via this page
(external link)
*This voyage does not fit in.
Oct. 27 New York City Boston Independent Page 5 gives arrival Oct. 29
Nov. 2 Boston Halifax Nov. 5 BX 81 Convoy available at BX convoys
(external link)
Nov. 6 Halifax Sydney, C.B. Nov. 8 HS 115 Convoy available at HS convoys
(external link)
Nov. 9 Sydney, C.B. St. John's, N.F. Nov. 12 BW 80 St. John's, N.F. for Greenland.
Convoy available at BW convoys
(external link)
Nov. 13 St. John's, N.F. Greenland Nov. 18 SG 34 A. Hague says:
Argentia to Greenland, possibly.
Convoy available via this page
(external link)
Again, compare w/Page 5
Dec. 25 Greenland St. John's, N.F. Jan. 1-1944 GS 39 Convoy available via link above
1944 Jan. 2 St. John's, N.F. Sydney, C.B. Jan. 5 WB 83 Convoy available via link above
Jan. 5 Sydney, C.B. Halifax Jan. 6 SH 121 Convoy available at SH convoys
(external link)
Jan. 7 Halifax Cape Cod Canal Jan. 9 HF 94 Cape Cod Canal for NYC.
Convoy available at HF convoys
(external link)
Jan. 9 Cape Cod Canal New York City Jan. 10 Independent
Jan. 12 New York City Philadelphia Jan. 13 Independent
Jan. 17 Philadelphia Baltimore Jan. 18 Independent
Jan. 24 Baltimore New York City Jan. 28 Independent Via Hampton Roads
(Page 5).
Jan. 28 New York City Boston Jan. 30 Independent
Febr. 4 Boston Halifax Febr. 6 BX 94 Convoy available at BX convoys
(external link)
Febr. 11 Halifax St. John's, N.F.* Febr. 14 HJ 82 Halifax to St. John's, N.F.
Convoy available via this page
(external link)
*Arrived St. Lawrence, N.F.
(Page 5)
Febr. 21 St. John's, N.F. Halifax Febr. 24 JH 94 (From St. Lawrence, N.F.).
Convoy available via link above
Febr. 28 Halifax Cape Cod Canal March 1 XB 98 Convoy available at XB convoys
(external link)
March 2 Cape Cod Canal New York City March 3 Independent
March 4 New York City Philadelphia March 5 Independent
Apr. 11 Philadelphia New York City Apr. 12 Independent
Apr. 15 New York City Charleston, SC Apr. 18 NK 608 NYC to Charleston.
Convoy available at NK convoys
(external link)
Apr. 25 Charleston, SC Key West
Apr. 28 Key West Gitmo May 1 KG 703 Convoy available at KG convoys
(external link)
May 2 Gitmo Maracaibo May 6 GAT 133 Gitmo to Maracaibo.
Convoy available at GAT convoys
(external link)
May 11 Maracaibo Curacao May 12 Independent
May 15 Curacao Gitmo May 18 TAG 133 Curacao to Gitmo.
Convoy available at TAG convoys
(external link)
May 19 Gitmo Key West May 22 GK 807 Convoy available at GK convoys
(external link)
May 22 Key West Pilottown May 23 KH 529 Key West to Pilottown.
Convoy available at KH convoys
(external link)
Compare w/Page 6
June 4 Pilottown Key West June 7 HK 237 Pilottown to Key West.
Convoy available at HK convoys
(external link)
June 7 Key West Gitmo June 10 KG 711 Convoy available at KG convoys
(external link)
June 13 Gitmo Cristobal June 17 GZ 72 Convoy available at GZ convoys
(external link)
June 21 Cristobal Santa Lucia June 26 Independent
June 27 Santa Lucia Key West June 28 Independent
June 28 Key West New York City July 4 Independent
July 9 New York City Windsor July 12 Independent
July 12 Windsor, NS New York City July 15 Independent
July 17 New York City Baltimore July 18 Independent
July 23 Baltimore New York City July 24 Independent
July 25 New York City Boston Independent
Aug. 1 Boston Halifax Aug. 3 BX 118 Convoy available at BX convoys
(external link)
Aug. 3 Halifax Sydney, C.B. Aug. 4
Aug. 5 Sydney, C.B. Corner Brook Aug. 6 Later arrived Botwood, Aug. 14
(Page 6).
Aug. 15 Botwood Halifax Aug. 19
Aug. 20 Halifax Cape Cod Canal Aug. 22 XB 121 Convoy available at XB convoys
(external link)
Aug. 22 Cape Cod Canal New York City Aug. 23 Independent
Aug. 26 New York City Windsor, NS Aug. 29 Independent
Aug. 31 Windsor, NS New York City Sept. 2 Independent
Sept. 8 New York City Windsor, NS Sept. 11
Sept. 12 Windsor, NS New York City Sept. 15 Independent
Sept. 18 New York City Gitmo Sept. 24 NG 460 Convoy available at NG convoys
(external link)
Sept. 24 Gitmo Caibarien Sept. 25 Independent
Sept. 27 Caibarien Tybee Roads Sept. 30 Independent
Oct. 5 Tybee Roads Caibarien Oct. 8 Independent
Oct. 10 Caibarien Key West Oct. 11 Independent
Oct. 15 Key West Jacksonville Oct. 18 KN 344 Key West to Jacksonville.
Convoy available at KN convoys
(external link)
Oct. 20 Jacksonville New York City Oct. 25 Independent Via Hampton Roads
(Page 6).
Oct. 26 New York City Boston Oct. 27 Independent
Oct. 31 Boston Walton, NS Nov. 3 Independent
Nov. 3 Walton New York City Nov. 6 Independent A. Hague says:
Via Cape Cod Canal.
Nov. 7 New York City Baltimore Nov. 8 Independent
Nov. 11 Baltimore St. John, N.B. Nov. 16 Independent
Nov. 23 St. John, N.B. Walton, NS Nov. 24 Independent
Nov. 25 Walton Baltimore Nov. 29 Independent A. Hague says:
Probably via Cape Cod Canal & New York
(see also Page 7).
Dec. 2 Baltimore Portland, Maine Independent
Dec. 7 Portland, Maine St. John, N.B. Dec. 8 Independent
Dec. 21 St. John, N.B. New York City Dec. 24 Independent A. Hague says:
Via Cape Cod Canal.
Dec. 26 New York City Baltimore Dec. 28 Independent
Dec. 30 Baltimore New York City Dec. 31 Independent
1945 Jan. 6* New York City NK 661 Detached to Cartagena Jan. 20, arr. same day.
Convoy available at NK convoys
(external link)
*Page 7 gives departure Jan. 8.
Jan. 25 Cartagena, Col Curacao Jan. 29 Independent
Febr. 4 Curacao Kingston Febr. 7 TAG 186 Curacao to Kingston, Jamaica.
Convoy available at TAG convoys
(external link)
Febr. 10 Kingston Mobile Febr. 16 Independent
Febr. 18 Mobile Caibarien Febr. 22 Independent
Febr. 24 Caibarien New Orleans Febr. 28 Independent Later arrived Mobile, March 6
(Page 7).
March 7 Mobile Havana March 10 Independent
March 12 Havana Caibarien March 13 Independent
March 16 Caibarien New Orleans March 20 Independent
March 26 New Orleans Caibarien March 29 Independent
Apr. 2 Caibarien New Orleans Apr. 6 Independent Later arrived Tampa, Apr. 21
(Page 7).
May 1 Tampa Vera Cruz May 5 Independent Subsequent voyages:
Page 7 & Page 8


 Some Convoy Voyages: 
Only a few of her voyages are mentioned here. For information on voyages made in between those noted below, please see the documents received from the National Archives of Norway and A. Hague's Voyage Record. Follow the convoy links provided for further details; several Norwegian ships took part.

As will be seen when going to Page 1 of the archive documents, Primo was on her way from New York to Demerara when war broke out in Norway on Apr. 9-1940. Her 1941 voyages also start on this document and continue on Page 2, which also shows a few 1942 voyages. It looks like she had a long stay in New York that year. She had arrived there from Philadelphia on Jan. 30, and Page 3 gives departure as March 19, when she proceeded to Bermuda and back to New York, spending another few weeks there.

Later that year, she's listed among the ships in the westbound North Atlantic Convoy ON 128, which had started out in Liverpool on Sept. 5-1942 and arrived New York on the 24th, but Primo joined from Halifax, having sailed from there on Sept. 20. The Commodore's narrative, where Primo is mentioned several times, is also available for this convoy. According to Arnold Hague, she later joined the slow eastbound North Atlantic Convoy SC 106*, which left New York on Oct. 16 and arrived Liverpool on Nov. 5; from Page 3, we learn that she was only bound for St. John's, N.F., however, she put into Halifax on Oct. 20, continuing that same day to Sydney, C.B., later to St. John's, with arrival Oct. 30. Sirehei and Sommerstad are also listed in SC 106 (strangely, A. Hague has also included the Norwegian Mimona, but as will be seen when following the link, this was a Homefleet ship).

The following month, Primo joined the westbound Convoy ON 142, which had originated in Liverpool on Oct. 30, but Primo again joined from Halifax, having left on Nov. 16. She arrived New York on Nov. 21, continuing to Providence the next day. ON 142 will be added to an individual page in my Convoys section in due course, with more information on it, but in the meantime, the ships sailing in it are named on this page. The Norwegian Bestik (returned), Carmelfjell, Fjordheim, Jenny, Kirsten B, Norvarg, Rio Verde, Sevilla, Solitaire, Temeraire and Vinland are also listed. A. Hague now has Primo in Convoy SC 112*, together with Acasta, Aragon, Borgholm, Dageid, Fjordheim, Garnes, Harpefjell, Heimgar, Norjerv, Sir James Clark Ross, Solitaire and Tropic Star (returned). This convoy departed New York on Dec. 4-1942 and had Liverpool as its final destination, but Primo was again only bound for Halifax, where she arrived Dec. 8.

She's also listed in Convoy SC 119*, departing New York on Febr. 3-1943, arriving Liverpool on the 22nd; Primo, however, stopped at Halifax on Febr. 8. Other Norwegian ships in this convoy were Askot, Boreas, Iris, Iron Baron, James Hawson and Kirsten B. Her subsequent voyages are shown on Page 4 (as can be seen, she had another long stay in New York that spring); convoy information for some of these can be found in the table above.

With a note saying "probably this convoy", A. Hague has included her in Convoy GS 34, departing Greenland on Oct. 25-1943, arriving St. John's on the 30th, but according to Page 5 of the archive documents, she was in New York when this convoy left Greenland. She's also included in Convoy SG 34, departing St. John's on Nov. 10-1943, arriving Greenland on the 18th, but again, this does not quite match up with the information found on the archive document, where departure St. John's is given as Nov. 13 (arrived Ivigtut Dec. 4). She's said to have returned, together with Ravnefjell, in Convoy GS 39, departing Greenland on Dec. 25-1943, arriving St. John's Jan. 1-1944, and this agrees with the arrival date given on the document.

Page 5 also lists some 1944 voyages, others can be found on Page 6 and Page 7. The latter document also has 1945 voyages as does Page 8 (to Apr.-1946). Again, convoy information for some of these can be found in A. Hague's Voyage Record above.

*The entire SC series will eventually be updated and completed, including the already existing convoys (some have already been updated), but for now, please see ships in all SC convoys.

More information on all the other Norwegian ships named on this page is available via the alphabet index below, or go to the Master Ship Index.

 POST WAR: 

According to a message in my Guestbook, she had the name Olympia by 1956, owned by O/Y Thelmia A/B (Thelmita A/B?), Sideby (P. Molander, Bjørneborg). The poster has also sent me 2 pictures of the ship when named Olympia, taken around 1955, discharging coal in Rønne, Bornholm - posted further up on this page. This external page says she was owned from 1960 by Rederi A/B Sally (Algot Johansson), Mariehamn, renamed Nanny. From 1963, sailed as Mandy for Comp. Saints Fanouris S.A (Kalamatousis, Mooringwell S.S. Co.), Panama. Ran aground on Nov. 30-1965 near Estaca de Bares, when on a voyage from Setubal to Granville. She broke in 2, becoming a total loss.

Back to Primo on the "Ships starting with P" page.

Haugesund had a steamer by this name in WW I - delivered in March-1908 as Falstad to Grefstad & Herlofsons D/S A/S, Arendal, 1037 gt. From 1913 she sailed as Remis for A. O. Lindvig, Christiania. Purchased by John K. Haaland, Haugesund in May-1915 and renamed Primo. Torpedoed by UB-117 on Sept. 18-1918, 3,5 n. miles north/northwest of Godrevy light. See also this posting to my Ship Forum.

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