Owner: R. W. Jordan's "The World's Merchant Fleets 1939", gives owner as D/S A/S Forto during the war.
Manager: Leif Erichsen, Bergen
Tonnage: 1593 gt
Built at Laxevaags Maskin- & Jernskibsbyggeri, Bergen (126) as Kaparika for D/S A/S Kap (Carl Wildhagen & Co), Sandefjord. 1501/832 rt, 2400 tdw, triple exp. engine. Sold in May 1927 to Agdesidens Rederi A/S (Arnt J. Mørland), Arendal, renamed Kvernaas. Sold in Febr-1929 to D/S A/S Erica (Leif Erichsen), Bergen and renamed Erica.
Her voyages are listed on these original images from the Norwegian National Archives:
Page 1 | Page 2 | Page 3 | Page 4 | Page 5 | Page 6 | Page 7 | Page 8 | Page 9 | Page 10 | Page 11 | Page 12 | Page 13 | Page 14 | Page 15
Please compare the above voyages with Arnold Hague's Voyage Record below (the question marks have been added by me).
Voyage Record From Jan.-1940 to May-1945:
|
(Received from Don Kindell - His source: The late Arnold Hague's database).
Follow the convoy links provided for more information on each (please note that some listings are incomplete).
Errors may exist, and several voyages are missing (see archive docs).
| 1940 |
Jan. 19 |
Norwegian Waters |
|
|
HN 8 |
Detached Jan. 21. |
| |
March 5 |
Kirkwall |
Norwegian Waters |
March 8 |
ON 17A |
|
| |
March 22 |
Norwegian Waters |
|
|
HN 21 |
Detached March 24. |
| |
Aug. 13 |
Clyde |
|
|
OB 197 |
For Sydney C.B.
Dispersed Aug. 16.
Convoy available at OB convoys
(external link)
See also Page 1 |
| |
Sept. 19 |
Sydney, C.B. |
Preston |
Oct. 4 |
SC 5 |
|
| ? |
Oct. 17 |
Seine Bay |
Southend |
Oct. 18 |
MTC 8 |
Convoy available via this page
(external link) |
| |
Nov. 8 |
Liverpool |
|
|
OB 240 |
Dispersed Nov. 13. Convoy available at OB convoys (external link) |
| |
Dec. 15 |
Halifax |
Clyde |
Jan. 1-1941 |
SC 16 |
See also Page 1 above
(missing voyages) |
| 1941 |
Jan. 17 |
Clyde |
Methil |
Jan. 21 |
WN 71 |
Convoy available at WN convoys
(external link) |
| |
Jan. 29 |
Methil |
Kings Lynn |
Jan. 31 |
FS 399 |
Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link)
(See also Page 1) |
| |
March 27 |
Blyth |
Methil |
March 28 |
FN 443 |
Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link) |
| |
March 29 |
Methil |
|
|
EN 93/1 |
Detached March 31.
Convoy available at EN convoys
(external link) |
| |
March 31 |
Detached from EN 93/1 |
Akureyri |
Apr. 5 |
Independent |
|
| |
Apr. 13 |
Akureyri |
Reykjavik |
|
Independent |
|
| |
Apr. 16 |
Reykjavik |
Louisburg |
Apr. 28 |
Independent |
|
| |
Apr. 29 |
Louisburg |
Rimouski |
May 2 |
Independent |
|
| |
May 8 |
Rimouski |
Halifax |
May 11 |
Independent |
|
| |
May 19 |
Halifax |
Belfast Lough |
June 6 |
SC 32 |
|
| |
June 8 |
Belfast Lough |
Portishead |
June 11 |
BB 31 |
Convoy available at BB convoys
(external link) |
| |
June 18 |
Portishead |
Barry |
June 18 |
Independent |
|
| |
June 24 |
Barry |
Milford Haven |
June 24 |
Independent |
|
| |
June 26 |
Milford Haven |
|
|
OB 340 |
Dispersed July 13. Convoy available at OB convoys (external link)
See also Page 2 |
| |
July 31 |
Sydney, C.B. |
Weymouth, N.S. |
Aug. 2 |
Independent |
|
| |
Aug. 9 |
Weymouth N.S. |
|
|
Independent |
Ashore Aug. 9. |
| |
Aug. 14 |
Weymouth |
St. John, N.B. |
Aug. 14 |
Independent |
|
| |
Aug. 24 |
St. John, N.B. |
Weymouth N.S. |
Aug. 25 |
Independent |
|
| |
Aug. 28 |
Weymouth N.S. |
Sydney, C.B. |
Aug. 31 |
Independent |
|
| |
Sept. 5 |
Sydney, C.B. |
Liverpool |
Sept. 21 |
SC 43 |
Convoy will be added.
See ships in SC convoys |
| |
Oct. 21 |
Holyhead |
Barry |
Oct. 24 |
BB 91 |
Convoy available at BB convoys (external link)
See also Page 2 |
| |
Oct. 26 |
Milford Haven |
Holyhead |
Oct. 27 |
OG 76 |
Liverpool. Convoy will be added.
See ships in OG convoys |
| |
Nov. 6 |
Holyhead |
Barry |
Nov. 7 |
BB 97 |
Convoy available at BB convoys (external link) |
| |
Dec. 15 |
Belfast Lough |
Newport |
Dec. 17 |
BB 111 |
Convoy available at link above.
(See also Page 2 and Page 3,
missing voyages) |
| |
Dec. 29 |
Holyhead |
Barry |
Dec. 30 |
BB 117 |
Convoy available at link above. |
| 1942 |
Jan. 13 |
Holyhead |
Cardiff |
Jan. 14 |
HM 2 |
Convoy available via this page (external link) |
| |
Febr. 2 |
Holyhead |
Barry |
Febr. 3 |
HM 3 |
Convoy available at link above. |
| |
Febr. 25 |
Holyhead |
Newport |
Febr. 26 |
BB 142 |
Convoy available at BB convoys (external link)
See also Page 3 |
| |
Apr. 3 |
Holyhead |
Mumbles |
Apr. 4 |
BB 157 |
Convoy available at link above.
See also Page 4
(missing voyages) |
| |
Apr. 17 |
Holyhead |
Barry |
Apr. 18 |
BB 163 |
Convoy available at link above. |
| |
May 13 |
Holyhead |
Mumbles |
May 14 |
HM 8 |
Convoy available via this page (external link) |
| |
June 5 |
Holyhead |
Swansea |
June 6 |
BB 182 |
Convoy available at BB convoys (external link) |
| |
June 19 |
Holyhead |
Barry |
June 20 |
BB 188 |
Convoy available at link above.
See also Page 5 |
| |
July 8 |
Milford Haven |
Liverpool |
July 9 |
MH 124 |
Convoy available via this page (external link) |
| ? |
Aug. 9 |
St Helens Roads |
Southend |
Aug. 10 |
CE 112 |
Convoy available at CE convoys
(external link) |
| |
Aug. 19 |
Holyhead |
Swansea |
Aug. 20 |
BB 211 |
Convoy available at BB convoys (external link)
See also Page 5 |
| |
Sept. 13 |
Holyhead |
Barry |
Sept. 15 |
BB 220 |
Convoy available at link above. |
| |
Sept. 25 |
Holyhead |
Mumbles |
Sept. 26 |
HM 28 |
Convoy available via this page (external link)
Compare w/Page 6
(also, missing voyages) |
| |
Oct. 20 |
Holyhead |
Barry |
Oct. 21 |
HM 45 |
Convoy available at link above |
| |
Nov. 5 |
Barry Roads |
Southampton |
Nov. 8 |
WP 243 |
Convoy available at WP convoys
(external link) |
| |
Nov. 12 |
Solent |
Newport |
Nov. 14 |
PW 247 |
Convoy available via this page (external link) |
| |
Nov. 18 |
Newport |
Southampton |
Nov. 21 |
WP 251 |
Convoy available at WP convoys (external link) |
| |
Nov. 24 |
Solent |
Cardiff |
Nov. 26 |
PW 253 |
Convoy available via this page (external link) |
| |
Dec. 8 |
Holyhead |
Barry |
Dec. 11 |
HM 79 |
Convoy available at link above
See also Page 7
(missing voayges) |
| ? |
Dec. 22 |
Tyne |
Southend |
Dec. 23 |
FS 992 |
Convoy available at FS convoys (external link) |
| 1943 |
Jan. 8 |
Barry Roads |
Solent |
Jan. 10 |
WP 276 |
Convoy available at WP convoys (external link) |
| |
Jan. 12 |
St Helens Roads |
Southend |
Jan. 13 |
CE 146 |
Convoy available at CE convoys (external link) |
| |
Jan. 16 |
Southend |
Tyne |
Jan. 18 |
FN 919 |
Convoy available at FN convoys (external link) |
| |
Febr. 8 |
Southend |
Methil |
Febr. 10 |
FN 939 |
Convoy available at link above.
See also Page 7 |
| |
Febr. 26 |
Methil |
Belfast Lough |
March 4 |
EN 199 |
Convoy available at EN convoys (external link) |
| |
March 15 |
Barry Roads |
Solent |
March 17 |
WP 309 |
Convoy available at WP convoys (external link)
See also Page 8 |
| |
March 27 |
Southend |
St Helens Roads |
March 28 |
CW 166 |
Convoy available via this page (external link) |
| |
March 30 |
Solent |
Falmouth |
March 31 |
PW 316 |
Convoy available at link above. |
| |
Apr. 2 |
Falmouth |
Milford Haven |
Apr. 3 |
PW 317 |
Convoy available at link above. |
| |
Apr. 24 |
Barry Roads |
Portland |
Apr. 26 |
WP 329 |
Convoy available at WP convoys (external link)
See also Page 8
(missing voyages) |
| |
Apr. 29 |
St Helens Roads |
Southend |
Apr. 30 |
CE 172 |
Convoy available at CE convoys (external link) |
| |
May 13 |
Southend |
Methil |
May 15 |
FN 1020 |
Convoy available at FN convoys (external link) |
| |
May 15 |
Methil |
Loch Ewe |
May 17 |
EN 229 |
Convoy available at EN convoys (external link) |
| |
May 18 |
Loch Ewe |
Reykjavik |
May 22 |
UR 75 |
Convoy available at UR convoys
(external link) |
| |
June 1 |
Reykjavik |
Belfast Lough |
June 6 |
RU 76 |
|
| |
Aug. 12 |
Methil |
Southend |
Aug. 14 |
FS 1192 |
Convoy available at FS convoys (external link)
See also Page 8 and Page 9
(missing voyages) |
| |
Aug. 21 |
Southend |
Blyth |
Aug. 23 |
FN 1105 |
Convoy available at FN convoys (external link) |
| |
Aug. 28 |
Blyth |
Methil |
Aug. 29 |
FN 1110A |
Convoy available at link above. |
| |
Sept. 4 |
Loch Ewe |
Reykjavik |
Sept. 8 |
UR 89 |
Convoy available at UR convoys (external link) |
| |
Sept. 27 |
Reykjavik |
|
|
RU 91 |
Detached Oct. 2.
Compare w/Page 9
(also, missing voyages) |
| |
Dec. 30 |
Barry Roads |
Solent |
Jan. 1-1944 |
WP 454 |
Convoy available at WP convoys (external link) |
| 1944 |
Jan. 7 |
St Helens Roads |
Southend |
Jan. 8 |
CE 235 |
Convoy available at CE convoys (external link) |
| |
Jan. 8 |
Southend |
Grimsby |
Jan. 9 |
FN 1230 |
Convoy available at FN convoys (external link) |
| |
Jan. 18 |
Grimsby |
Methil |
Jan. 20 |
FN 1240 |
Convoy available at link above. |
| |
Febr. 6 |
Milford Haven |
Solent |
Febr. 8 |
WP 473 |
Convoy available at WP convoys (external link)
Compare w/Page 10
(also, missing voyages) |
| |
Febr. 13 |
Solent |
Barry |
Febr. 14 |
PW 476 |
Convoy available via this page (external link) |
| |
March 21 |
Milford Haven |
Plymouth |
March 22 |
WP 495 |
Convoy available at WP convoys (external link) |
| |
Apr. 3 |
Plymouth |
Barry |
Apr. 5 |
PW 501 |
Convoy available via this page (external link)
See Page 10 and Page 11
for subsequent voyages |
| |
June 5 |
Barry |
Seine Bay |
June 8 |
EBC 2Z |
Convoy available at EBC convoys
(external link) |
| |
June 25 |
Barry Island |
Seine Bay |
June 27 |
EBC 22 |
Convoy available at link above. |
| |
July 30 |
Barry |
Seine Bay |
Aug. 1 |
EBC 57 |
Convoy available at link above. |
| |
Aug. 7 |
Seine Bay |
Solent |
Aug. 7 |
FBC 47 |
Convoy available at FBC convoys
(external link) |
| |
Aug. 9 |
Southampton |
Southend |
Aug. 9 |
FTC 61 |
Convoy available at FTC convoys
(external link) |
| |
Aug. 10 |
Southend |
Grimsby |
Aug. 11 |
FN 1445 |
Convoy available at FN convoys (external link) |
| |
Aug. 25 |
Spurn |
Southend |
Aug. 26 |
FS 1554 |
Convoy available at FS convoys (external link) |
| |
Aug. 27 |
Southend |
Seine Bay |
Aug. 28 |
ETC 81 |
Convoy available at ETC convoys
(external link) |
| |
Sept. 8 |
Seine Bay |
Southend |
Sept. 9 |
FTC 2A |
Convoy available at FTC convoys
(external link) |
| |
Sept. 10 |
Southend |
Grimsby |
Sept. 11 |
FN 1476 |
Convoy available at FN convoys (external link) |
| |
Sept. 15 |
Grimsby |
Southend |
Sept. 16 |
FS 1575 |
Convoy available at FS convoys (external link) |
| |
Sept. 17 |
Southend |
Newhaven |
Sept. 18 |
ETC 101 |
Convoy available at ETC convoys (external link) |
| |
Sept. 22 |
Spithead |
Southend |
|
FTC 16A |
Convoy available at FTC convoys (external link)
See also Page 11 |
| |
Oct. 12 |
Southend |
St Helens Roads |
Oct. 13 |
TMC 3 |
Convoy available via this page (external link) |
| |
Oct. 26 |
Southend |
St Helens Roads |
Oct. 27 |
TMC 17 |
Convoy available at link above. |
| |
Nov. 1 |
St. Helens Roads |
Southend |
Nov. 2 |
MTC 23 |
Convoy available at link above.
See also Page 12 |
| |
Nov. 9 |
Southend |
St Helens Roads |
Nov. 10 |
TMC 31 |
Convoy available at link above. |
| |
Nov. 20 |
St. Helens Roads |
Southend |
Nov. 21 |
MTC 42 |
Convoy available at link above. |
| |
Nov. 29 |
Southend |
Dieppe |
Nov. 30 |
TMC 51 |
Convoy available via this page (external link) |
| |
Dec. 6 |
Dieppe |
Southend |
Dec. 7 |
MTC 58 |
Convoy available at link above. |
| |
Dec. 12 |
Southend |
Dieppe |
Dec. 13 |
TBC 5 |
Convoy available at TBC convoys
(external link) |
| |
Dec. 19 |
Dieppe |
Southend |
Dec. 20 |
BTC 10 |
Convoy available at BTC convoys
(external link) |
| |
Dec. 23 |
Southend |
Hartlepool |
Dec. 23 |
FN 1580 |
Convoy available at FN convoys (external link) |
| 1945 |
Jan. 2 |
Hartlepool |
Downs |
Jan. 4 |
FS 1685 |
Convoy available at FS convoys (external link) |
| |
Jan. 6 |
Downs |
Antwerp |
Jan. 6 |
TAM 39 |
Convoy available at TAM convoys
(external link) |
| |
Jan. 22 |
Antwerp |
Southend |
Jan. 23 |
ATM 43 |
Convoy available at ATM convoys
(external link) |
| |
Jan. 28 |
Southend |
Antwerp |
Jan. 29 |
TAM 63 |
Convoy available at TAM convoys (external link) |
| |
Febr. 3 |
Antwerp |
Southend |
Febr. 4 |
ATM 53 |
Convoy available at ATM convoys (external link) |
| |
Febr. 10 |
Southend |
Ostend |
Febr. 10 |
TAC 133 |
Convoy available via this page (external link)
See also Page 12 |
| |
Febr. 21 |
Southend |
Antwerp |
Febr. 22 |
TAM 87 |
Convoy available at TAM convoys
(external link) |
| |
Febr. 27 |
Antwerp |
Southend |
Febr. 28 |
ATM 77 |
Convoy available at ATM convoys (external link)
See also Page 13
(missing voyages) |
| |
March 28 |
Southend |
Ostend |
March 29 |
TAC 179 |
Convoy available via this page (external link) |
| |
Apr. 8 |
Southend |
Ostend |
Apr. 8 |
TAC 190 |
Convoy available at link above. |
| |
Apr. 28 |
Southend |
Ostend |
Apr. 28 |
TAC 210 |
Convoy available at link above. |
| |
May 3 |
Antwerp |
Southend |
May 4 |
ATM 143 |
Convoy available at ATM convoys (external link) |
| |
May 8 |
Southend |
Ostend |
May 8 |
TAC 220 |
Convoy available via this page (external link) |
| |
May 17 |
Southend |
Ostend |
May 17 |
TAM 171 |
Convoy available at TAM convoys (external link) |
| |
May 20 |
Antwerp |
Southend |
May 21 |
ATM 160 |
Convoy available at ATM convoys (external link) |
Further voyages (up to and including Apr.-1946) are listed on
Page 13,
Page 14 and
Page 15 of the archive documents.
As will be seen, only a few of her voyages are mentioned here. For details on other voyages, please go back to the archive documents and Hague's Voyage Record above.
Erica is listed in Convoy HN 8 from Norway to the U.K. in Jan.-1940. Early in March, we find her in the U.K.-Norway Convoy ON 17A, and later that month (just a couple of weeks before Norway was invaded), she joined Convoy HN 21 from Norway, bound for Manchester with a cargo of pulp. Please follow the links for more info - several Norwegian ships took part.
In Aug.-1940 she's listed, together with Grey County, Inga 1, Jamaica, Nova, Sandar and Varangberg, in Convoy OB 197, which originated in Liverpool on Aug. 13 (Erica joined from Clyde) and dispersed on the 16th. Erica's destination is given as Sydney, C.B. She returned to the U.K. the following month with the slow Sydney (C.B.)-U.K. Convoy SC 5, cargo of lumber for Preston, where she arrived on Oct. 4, having left Sydney, C.B. on Sept. 18. In Nov.-1940, she joined Convoy OB 240, departing Liverpool on Nov. 8, dispersed on the 13th. This time, Berto, Eastern Star, Evviva, Granfoss, Iron Baron, Regin, Stargard and Trolla had been in company. No destination is given for Erica, but according to Page 1 of the documents received from the National Archives of Norway, she arrived St. John's, N.F. on Nov. 30. She headed back to the U.K. again on Dec. 15 in the slow Convoy SC 16 from Halifax, cargo of timber for King's Lynn.
In May-1941 we find her, with lumber for Portishead, in the slow Halifax-U.K. Convoy SC 32, later joining Convoy OB 340 at the end of the following month, together with Corvus, Gezina, Ingerfire and Sandanger. OB 340 originated in Liverpool on June 27 (Erica joined from Milford Haven) and dispersed on July 13. Again, no destination is given for Erica, but when going to Page 2 of the archive documents, we see that she arrived Sydney, C.B. on July 15. According to Arnold Hague, she later went back to the U.K. with Convoy SC 43, which left Sydney, C.B. on Sept. 5-1941 and arrived Liverpool on the 20th. This convoy is not yet available among the SC convoys included in my own convoys section (will be added), but I've linked directly to Hague's listing at the end of this page, and as will be seen, the Norwegian Astrell, Atle Jarl, Bernhard, Bjørkhaug, Bonde, Fjord, Fjordheim, Galatea, Ingerfem, Solstad, Torfinn Jarl and Vigsnes are also listed.
In Oct.-1941, she was briefly in Convoy OG 76. This was a Gibraltar bound convoy, but Erica was only bound for Holyhead, where she arrived on Oct. 27, having left Milford Haven the day before. This convoy will be added to an individual page in my Convoys section; in the meantime, the ships sailing in it are named on the page listing ships in all OG convoys - Blink (returned), Hildur I, Lago and Lisbeth are also included.
Skipping now to June-1943, when I have her in Convoy RU 76 from Reykjavik to the U.K., together with Nandi, Heien and Lyra, and in Sept.-1943 she sailed in Convoy RU 91, bound for Liverpool with herring meal.