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D/S Erica
Updated Apr. 30-2009.

To Erica on the "Ships starting with E" page.


Note that both these pictures show the ship when she had the name Manx after the war (ref. Post War info below)
Source: Sverre Johansen's postcard collection


Another picture of Manx, received from Graham Moore

Owner: R. W. Jordan's "The World's Merchant Fleets 1939", gives owner as D/S A/S Forto during the war.
Manager: Leif Erichsen, Bergen
Tonnage:
1593 gt

Built at Laxevaags Maskin- & Jernskibsbyggeri, Bergen (126) as Kaparika for D/S A/S Kap (Carl Wildhagen & Co), Sandefjord. 1501/832 rt, 2400 tdw, triple exp. engine. Sold in May 1927 to Agdesidens Rederi A/S (Arnt J. Mørland), Arendal, renamed Kvernaas. Sold in Febr-1929 to D/S A/S Erica (Leif Erichsen), Bergen and renamed Erica.

Her voyages are listed on these original images from the Norwegian National Archives:
Page 1 | Page 2 | Page 3 | Page 4 | Page 5 | Page 6 | Page 7 | Page 8 | Page 9 | Page 10 | Page 11 | Page 12 | Page 13 | Page 14 | Page 15


Please compare the above voyages with Arnold Hague's Voyage Record below (the question marks have been added by me).

Voyage Record
From Jan.-1940 to May-1945:

(Received from Don Kindell - His source: The late Arnold Hague's database).

Follow the convoy links provided for more information on each (please note that some listings are incomplete).

Errors may exist, and several voyages are missing (see archive docs).

Departure From To Arrival Convoy Remarks
1940 Jan. 19 Norwegian Waters HN 8 Detached Jan. 21.
March 5 Kirkwall Norwegian Waters March 8 ON 17A
March 22 Norwegian Waters HN 21 Detached March 24.
Aug. 13 Clyde OB 197 For Sydney C.B.
Dispersed Aug. 16.
Convoy available at OB convoys
(external link)
See also Page 1
Sept. 19 Sydney, C.B. Preston Oct. 4 SC 5
? Oct. 17 Seine Bay Southend Oct. 18 MTC 8 Convoy available via this page
(external link)
Nov. 8 Liverpool OB 240 Dispersed Nov. 13.
Convoy available at OB convoys
(external link)
Dec. 15 Halifax Clyde Jan. 1-1941 SC 16 See also Page 1 above
(missing voyages)
1941 Jan. 17 Clyde Methil Jan. 21 WN 71 Convoy available at WN convoys
(external link)
Jan. 29 Methil Kings Lynn Jan. 31 FS 399 Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link)
(See also Page 1)
March 27 Blyth Methil March 28 FN 443 Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link)
March 29 Methil EN 93/1 Detached March 31.
Convoy available at EN convoys
(external link)
March 31 Detached from EN 93/1 Akureyri Apr. 5 Independent
Apr. 13 Akureyri Reykjavik Independent
Apr. 16 Reykjavik Louisburg Apr. 28 Independent
Apr. 29 Louisburg Rimouski May 2 Independent
May 8 Rimouski Halifax May 11 Independent
May 19 Halifax Belfast Lough June 6 SC 32
June 8 Belfast Lough Portishead June 11 BB 31 Convoy available at BB convoys
(external link)
June 18 Portishead Barry June 18 Independent
June 24 Barry Milford Haven June 24 Independent
June 26 Milford Haven OB 340 Dispersed July 13.
Convoy available at OB convoys
(external link)
See also Page 2
July 31 Sydney, C.B. Weymouth, N.S. Aug. 2 Independent
Aug. 9 Weymouth N.S. Independent Ashore Aug. 9.
Aug. 14 Weymouth St. John, N.B. Aug. 14 Independent
Aug. 24 St. John, N.B. Weymouth N.S. Aug. 25 Independent
Aug. 28 Weymouth N.S. Sydney, C.B. Aug. 31 Independent
Sept. 5 Sydney, C.B. Liverpool Sept. 21 SC 43 Convoy will be added.
See ships in SC convoys
Oct. 21 Holyhead Barry Oct. 24 BB 91 Convoy available at BB convoys
(external link)
See also Page 2
Oct. 26 Milford Haven Holyhead Oct. 27 OG 76 Liverpool.
Convoy will be added.
See ships in OG convoys
Nov. 6 Holyhead Barry Nov. 7 BB 97 Convoy available at BB convoys
(external link)
Dec. 15 Belfast Lough Newport Dec. 17 BB 111 Convoy available at link above.
(See also Page 2 and Page 3,
missing voyages)
Dec. 29 Holyhead Barry Dec. 30 BB 117 Convoy available at link above.
1942 Jan. 13 Holyhead Cardiff Jan. 14 HM 2 Convoy available via this page
(external link)
Febr. 2 Holyhead Barry Febr. 3 HM 3 Convoy available at link above.
Febr. 25 Holyhead Newport Febr. 26 BB 142 Convoy available at BB convoys
(external link)
See also Page 3
Apr. 3 Holyhead Mumbles Apr. 4 BB 157 Convoy available at link above.
See also Page 4
(missing voyages)
Apr. 17 Holyhead Barry Apr. 18 BB 163 Convoy available at link above.
May 13 Holyhead Mumbles May 14 HM 8 Convoy available via this page
(external link)
June 5 Holyhead Swansea June 6 BB 182 Convoy available at BB convoys
(external link)
June 19 Holyhead Barry June 20 BB 188 Convoy available at link above.
See also Page 5
July 8 Milford Haven Liverpool July 9 MH 124 Convoy available via this page
(external link)
? Aug. 9 St Helens Roads Southend Aug. 10 CE 112 Convoy available at CE convoys
(external link)
Aug. 19 Holyhead Swansea Aug. 20 BB 211 Convoy available at BB convoys
(external link)
See also Page 5
Sept. 13 Holyhead Barry Sept. 15 BB 220 Convoy available at link above.
Sept. 25 Holyhead Mumbles Sept. 26 HM 28 Convoy available via this page
(external link)
Compare w/Page 6
(also, missing voyages)
Oct. 20 Holyhead Barry Oct. 21 HM 45 Convoy available at link above
Nov. 5 Barry Roads Southampton Nov. 8 WP 243 Convoy available at WP convoys
(external link)
Nov. 12 Solent Newport Nov. 14 PW 247 Convoy available via this page
(external link)
Nov. 18 Newport Southampton Nov. 21 WP 251 Convoy available at WP convoys
(external link)
Nov. 24 Solent Cardiff Nov. 26 PW 253 Convoy available via this page
(external link)
Dec. 8 Holyhead Barry Dec. 11 HM 79 Convoy available at link above
See also Page 7
(missing voayges)
? Dec. 22 Tyne Southend Dec. 23 FS 992 Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link)
1943 Jan. 8 Barry Roads Solent Jan. 10 WP 276 Convoy available at WP convoys
(external link)
Jan. 12 St Helens Roads Southend Jan. 13 CE 146 Convoy available at CE convoys
(external link)
Jan. 16 Southend Tyne Jan. 18 FN 919 Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link)
Febr. 8 Southend Methil Febr. 10 FN 939 Convoy available at link above.
See also Page 7
Febr. 26 Methil Belfast Lough March 4 EN 199 Convoy available at EN convoys
(external link)
March 15 Barry Roads Solent March 17 WP 309 Convoy available at WP convoys
(external link)
See also Page 8
March 27 Southend St Helens Roads March 28 CW 166 Convoy available via this page
(external link)
March 30 Solent Falmouth March 31 PW 316 Convoy available at link above.
Apr. 2 Falmouth Milford Haven Apr. 3 PW 317 Convoy available at link above.
Apr. 24 Barry Roads Portland Apr. 26 WP 329 Convoy available at WP convoys
(external link)
See also Page 8
(missing voyages)
Apr. 29 St Helens Roads Southend Apr. 30 CE 172 Convoy available at CE convoys
(external link)
May 13 Southend Methil May 15 FN 1020 Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link)
May 15 Methil Loch Ewe May 17 EN 229 Convoy available at EN convoys
(external link)
May 18 Loch Ewe Reykjavik May 22 UR 75 Convoy available at UR convoys
(external link)
June 1 Reykjavik Belfast Lough June 6 RU 76
Aug. 12 Methil Southend Aug. 14 FS 1192 Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link)
See also Page 8 and Page 9
(missing voyages)
Aug. 21 Southend Blyth Aug. 23 FN 1105 Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link)
Aug. 28 Blyth Methil Aug. 29 FN 1110A Convoy available at link above.
Sept. 4 Loch Ewe Reykjavik Sept. 8 UR 89 Convoy available at UR convoys
(external link)
Sept. 27 Reykjavik RU 91 Detached Oct. 2.
Compare w/Page 9
(also, missing voyages)
Dec. 30 Barry Roads Solent Jan. 1-1944 WP 454 Convoy available at WP convoys
(external link)
1944 Jan. 7 St Helens Roads Southend Jan. 8 CE 235 Convoy available at CE convoys
(external link)
Jan. 8 Southend Grimsby Jan. 9 FN 1230 Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link)
Jan. 18 Grimsby Methil Jan. 20 FN 1240 Convoy available at link above.
Febr. 6 Milford Haven Solent Febr. 8 WP 473 Convoy available at WP convoys
(external link)
Compare w/Page 10
(also, missing voyages)
Febr. 13 Solent Barry Febr. 14 PW 476 Convoy available via this page
(external link)
March 21 Milford Haven Plymouth March 22 WP 495 Convoy available at WP convoys
(external link)
Apr. 3 Plymouth Barry Apr. 5 PW 501 Convoy available via this page
(external link)
See Page 10 and Page 11
for subsequent voyages
June 5 Barry Seine Bay June 8 EBC 2Z Convoy available at EBC convoys
(external link)
June 25 Barry Island Seine Bay June 27 EBC 22 Convoy available at link above.
July 30 Barry Seine Bay Aug. 1 EBC 57 Convoy available at link above.
Aug. 7 Seine Bay Solent Aug. 7 FBC 47 Convoy available at FBC convoys
(external link)
Aug. 9 Southampton Southend Aug. 9 FTC 61 Convoy available at FTC convoys
(external link)
Aug. 10 Southend Grimsby Aug. 11 FN 1445 Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link)
Aug. 25 Spurn Southend Aug. 26 FS 1554 Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link)
Aug. 27 Southend Seine Bay Aug. 28 ETC 81 Convoy available at ETC convoys
(external link)
Sept. 8 Seine Bay Southend Sept. 9 FTC 2A Convoy available at FTC convoys
(external link)
Sept. 10 Southend Grimsby Sept. 11 FN 1476 Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link)
Sept. 15 Grimsby Southend Sept. 16 FS 1575 Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link)
Sept. 17 Southend Newhaven Sept. 18 ETC 101 Convoy available at ETC convoys
(external link)
Sept. 22 Spithead Southend FTC 16A Convoy available at FTC convoys
(external link)
See also Page 11
Oct. 12 Southend St Helens Roads Oct. 13 TMC 3 Convoy available via this page
(external link)
Oct. 26 Southend St Helens Roads Oct. 27 TMC 17 Convoy available at link above.
Nov. 1 St. Helens Roads Southend Nov. 2 MTC 23 Convoy available at link above.
See also Page 12
Nov. 9 Southend St Helens Roads Nov. 10 TMC 31 Convoy available at link above.
Nov. 20 St. Helens Roads Southend Nov. 21 MTC 42 Convoy available at link above.
Nov. 29 Southend Dieppe Nov. 30 TMC 51 Convoy available via this page
(external link)
Dec. 6 Dieppe Southend Dec. 7 MTC 58 Convoy available at link above.
Dec. 12 Southend Dieppe Dec. 13 TBC 5 Convoy available at TBC convoys
(external link)
Dec. 19 Dieppe Southend Dec. 20 BTC 10 Convoy available at BTC convoys
(external link)
Dec. 23 Southend Hartlepool Dec. 23 FN 1580 Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link)
1945 Jan. 2 Hartlepool Downs Jan. 4 FS 1685 Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link)
Jan. 6 Downs Antwerp Jan. 6 TAM 39 Convoy available at TAM convoys
(external link)
Jan. 22 Antwerp Southend Jan. 23 ATM 43 Convoy available at ATM convoys
(external link)
Jan. 28 Southend Antwerp Jan. 29 TAM 63 Convoy available at TAM convoys
(external link)
Febr. 3 Antwerp Southend Febr. 4 ATM 53 Convoy available at ATM convoys
(external link)
Febr. 10 Southend Ostend Febr. 10 TAC 133 Convoy available via this page
(external link)
See also Page 12
Febr. 21 Southend Antwerp Febr. 22 TAM 87 Convoy available at TAM convoys
(external link)
Febr. 27 Antwerp Southend Febr. 28 ATM 77 Convoy available at ATM convoys
(external link)
See also Page 13
(missing voyages)
March 28 Southend Ostend March 29 TAC 179 Convoy available via this page
(external link)
Apr. 8 Southend Ostend Apr. 8 TAC 190 Convoy available at link above.
Apr. 28 Southend Ostend Apr. 28 TAC 210 Convoy available at link above.
May 3 Antwerp Southend May 4 ATM 143 Convoy available at ATM convoys
(external link)
May 8 Southend Ostend May 8 TAC 220 Convoy available via this page
(external link)
May 17 Southend Ostend May 17 TAM 171 Convoy available at TAM convoys
(external link)
May 20 Antwerp Southend May 21 ATM 160 Convoy available at ATM convoys
(external link)


Further voyages (up to and including Apr.-1946) are listed on Page 13, Page 14 and Page 15 of the archive documents.

 Some Convoy Voyages: 
As will be seen, only a few of her voyages are mentioned here. For details on other voyages, please go back to the archive documents and Hague's Voyage Record above.

Erica is listed in Convoy HN 8 from Norway to the U.K. in Jan.-1940. Early in March, we find her in the U.K.-Norway Convoy ON 17A, and later that month (just a couple of weeks before Norway was invaded), she joined Convoy HN 21 from Norway, bound for Manchester with a cargo of pulp. Please follow the links for more info - several Norwegian ships took part.

In Aug.-1940 she's listed, together with Grey County, Inga 1, Jamaica, Nova, Sandar and Varangberg, in Convoy OB 197, which originated in Liverpool on Aug. 13 (Erica joined from Clyde) and dispersed on the 16th. Erica's destination is given as Sydney, C.B. She returned to the U.K. the following month with the slow Sydney (C.B.)-U.K. Convoy SC 5, cargo of lumber for Preston, where she arrived on Oct. 4, having left Sydney, C.B. on Sept. 18. In Nov.-1940, she joined Convoy OB 240, departing Liverpool on Nov. 8, dispersed on the 13th. This time, Berto, Eastern Star, Evviva, Granfoss, Iron Baron, Regin, Stargard and Trolla had been in company. No destination is given for Erica, but according to Page 1 of the documents received from the National Archives of Norway, she arrived St. John's, N.F. on Nov. 30. She headed back to the U.K. again on Dec. 15 in the slow Convoy SC 16 from Halifax, cargo of timber for King's Lynn.

In May-1941 we find her, with lumber for Portishead, in the slow Halifax-U.K. Convoy SC 32, later joining Convoy OB 340 at the end of the following month, together with Corvus, Gezina, Ingerfire and Sandanger. OB 340 originated in Liverpool on June 27 (Erica joined from Milford Haven) and dispersed on July 13. Again, no destination is given for Erica, but when going to Page 2 of the archive documents, we see that she arrived Sydney, C.B. on July 15. According to Arnold Hague, she later went back to the U.K. with Convoy SC 43, which left Sydney, C.B. on Sept. 5-1941 and arrived Liverpool on the 20th. This convoy is not yet available among the SC convoys included in my own convoys section (will be added), but I've linked directly to Hague's listing at the end of this page, and as will be seen, the Norwegian Astrell, Atle Jarl, Bernhard, Bjørkhaug, Bonde, Fjord, Fjordheim, Galatea, Ingerfem, Solstad, Torfinn Jarl and Vigsnes are also listed.

In Oct.-1941, she was briefly in Convoy OG 76. This was a Gibraltar bound convoy, but Erica was only bound for Holyhead, where she arrived on Oct. 27, having left Milford Haven the day before. This convoy will be added to an individual page in my Convoys section; in the meantime, the ships sailing in it are named on the page listing ships in all OG convoys - Blink (returned), Hildur I, Lago and Lisbeth are also included.

Skipping now to June-1943, when I have her in Convoy RU 76 from Reykjavik to the U.K., together with Nandi, Heien and Lyra, and in Sept.-1943 she sailed in Convoy RU 91, bound for Liverpool with herring meal.

She took part in Operation Neptune, the maritime side of the invasion of Normandie, in June-1944. According to "Nortraships flåte", she unloaded cargo (and about 200 American soldiers) at Omaha Beach from June 6 until June 12, later making 4 more trips (with ammunition only).

 POST WAR: 

Sold in 1950 to A/S Wilhelms Rederi (T. Wilhelms), Fredrikstad, renamed Manx. Sold in 1957 to Antonio Scotto d'Anton, Naples, Italy, renamed Maria Scotto. Sold for breaking up in Italy 1968.

Related external links:
OB convoys - OB 197, OB 240 and OB 340 are inluded. The site (based on Arnold Hague's database) also has information on Convoy SC 43. Note also that by going to this page and clicking on "Ship Search", using "Erica" as keyword, direct links to the convoys listed in the above Voyage Record will come up.

Omaha Beachhead

Omaha Beach - includes several Maps

Back to Erica on the "Ships starting with E" page.

The text on this page was compiled with the help of: "Nortraships flåte", J. R. Hegland and misc. Pre war and Post War info is from this posting to my Ship Forum.

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