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CONVOY HX 53
Cruising Order & Advance Sailing Telegram

Convoy HX 53 Cruising Order
Departed Halifax on June 25-1940 and arrived Liverpool on July 10 (Arnold Hague says 44 ships).
Transcribed from A 1 form received from Roger Griffiths (his source: Public Records Office, Kew).

Further details have been added with the help of:
"The Allied Convoy System", Arnold Hague
"Axis Submarine Successes of World War Two", Jürgen Rohwer
"The World's Merchant Fleets 1939". R. W. Jordan
"Lloyd's War Losses", Vol I

Br=British, Norw=Norwegian, Fi=Finnish, Gr=Greek, Sw=Swedish
s=sunk, † = dead

B = Bermuda portion

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
11
Penrose
steel - scrap iron
Clyde
(Br)
21
Humber Arm
paper - steel
Mersey
s - 0†
(Br)
31
Crown Arun
lumber
Preston
(Br)
41
Manchester Brigade
general
Manchester
(Br)
51
Pacific Shipper
general ev.
London
(Br)
61
Botavon
scrap steel
Hull
(Br)
71
Jersey City
pit props
Hull
(Br)
81
Thistleford
steel - timber
West Hartlepool
(Br)
91
Venetia
kerosene - gasoline
London
(Br)
12
Harlingen
pig iron
Clyde
(Br)
22
Silverfir
general
Liverpool
(Br)
32
Aracataca
general ev.
Liverpool
(Br)
42
Dalcross
general ev.
Liverpool
(Br)
52
Tilsington Court
general ev.
East - West
(Br)
62
Taborfjell
general
London
(Norw)
72
Bjerka
pit props
Blyth
(Norw)
82
Boltonhall
scrap steel
Falmouth
(Br)
92
Wentworth
steel - pit props
Falmouth
(Br)
13
Rosenborg
lumber
Dublin
(Fi)
23
Dimitrios Inglessis
grain
Liverpool
(Gr)
33
Grigorios C II
pulp wood
Barrow
(Gr)
43
Taybank
Liverpool
(Br)
53
Dunsley
pit props
East - West
(Br)
63
Zannes Gounaris
lumber
Southampton
(Gr)
73
Scoresby
pit props
West Hartlepool
(Br)
83
Celtic Monarch
pit props
Falmouth
(Br)
93
Janna
pulp wood
Falmouth
returned
(Norw)
14
Valparaiso*
Glasgow
(Sw)
24
Axel Johnson*
Liverpool
(Sw)
34
Sovac*
Liverpool
(Br)
44 54
Stalheim*
Portland/Blyth
(Norw)
64 74
Langleebrook
corn
East - West
(Br)
84 94
15 B
Saint Bertrand
sulphur
Falmouth
(Br)
25 B
Athelempress
Admiralty fuel
Clyde
(Br)
35 B
Katy
gasoline
Milford Haven
(Norw)
45 B
Mataroa
refrig. - wool
London
(Br)
55 B
Taranaki
refrig. - wool
(Br)
65 B
Thorshavn
Admiralty fuel
Portsmouth
(Norw)
75 B
Thistlegarth
sugar
Southend
(Br)
85 95
16 B
Whitford Point
sugar
Falmouth
(Br)
26
Lycia
bauxite
Manchester
(Br)
36 B
Maria Stathatou
nitrate
Newport
(Gr)
46 B
Empire Gannet
sulphur
Liverpool
(Br)
56 B
Sommerstad
lub. oil
Clyde
(Norw)
66 B
Severn Leigh
sugar
Southend
(Br)
76 86 96
The ships denoted * joined up after the convoy had left Halifax, reason for being late unknown.

Arnold Hague has also included the Nowegian Astra in this convoy, but no station number is given (not included in original convoy documents). See Hague's listing for HX 53 at ships in all HX convoys. She's said to have joined at sea from St. John's, N.F. on June 28 - follow the link to my page about Astra.

Lycia and Celtic Monarch are not mentioned in the Advance Sailing Telegram. They both appear in the AST for HX 54 - both crossed out. (Lycia is listed in HX 55, while Celtic Monarch sailed in HX 56).


Advance Sailing Telegram

Transcribed from several documents received from Tony Cooper - His source: Public Records Office, Kew.

MoWT=Ministry of War Transport

Ship
Nationality
Cargo
Destination
Remarks
Halifax section
Dimitrios Inglessis
Greek
timber? grain
Garston
From HX 52
Norwegian
Tanker B
Milford Haven
From HX 52
"not to sail"
Does not show up again until HX 60
Jersey City
British
pit props
Milford Haven f. o.
From HX 52
Harlingen
"
pig iron
Glasgow
From HX 52
Manchester Exporter
"
general - special
Liverpool
From HX 52
(does not show up again on this site until HX 60)
Fidra
Finnish
lumber
Cork
From HX 52
Silverfir
British
general
Liverpool
From HX 52
Scoresby
"
lumber
Hartlepool
Norwegian
pit props
Preston
Crown Arun
British
lumber
Preston
From HX 50
Grigorios C II
Greek
pit props - pulp wood
Barrow
Norwegian
general
Manchester
Antigone
British
steel - pit props
Hull
Listed in HX 54
Atland
Swedish
none given
"consult master"
Listed in HX 62
Norwegian
wood pulp
London
To HX 54 - did not sail
Does not show up again until HX 66
Tricula
British
Tanker B
"not to sail"
Listed in HX 56
Zannis Gounaris
Greek
lumber
Sharpness
Leonidas
"
grain
Cork
Listed in HX 54
Penrose
British
steel - scrap iron
Ardrossan
Taybank
"
general - steel - lumber - special
Liverpool
Botavon
"
scrap steel
Hull
Vice Commodore
Kainalu
American / MoWT 1940
paper
London
(Later Br. Pachesham)
Listed in HX 54
Manchester Brigade
"
general - special
Manchester
Commodore Vessel
Valparaiso
Swedish
grain - general
Glasgow
See * in A 1 form above
Dunaff Head
British
general
Belfast
Listed in HX 54
The following ships appear on a separate document, with no mention of which section they belong to - note, however, that some of these belong in the Bermuda portion, denoted with a B
Whitford Point
British
sugar
London
B
Maria Stathatou
Greek
nitrates
Newport
B
Taranaki
British
refrig. - wool
Liverpool
B
Norwegian
Adm. tanker B
Portsmouth
B
John A. Brown
British
Tanker W
Falmouth
B
Listed in HX 54
Arthur F. Corwin
"
Tanker W
Falmouth
B
"to be turned back to Halifax"
Does not show up again until HX 62
Rosenborg
Finnish
lumber
Dublin
Humber Arm
British
paper - steel
Mersey
Sunk - See Notes
Axel Johnson
Swedish
general
Liverpool
See * in A 1 form above
Aracataca
British
general - special
Liverpool
Sovac
"
Tanker B
Birkenhead
"Not at R.V."
See * in A 1 form above
Dalcross
"
general - special
Liverpool
Pacific Shipper
"
general - special
Liverpool
Tilsington Court
"
grain - special
Liverpool
Dunsley
"
pit props
Hartlepool
Norwegian
pit props
Manchester
See * in A 1 form above
Langleebrook
British
corn
London
Thistleford
"
steel - timber
West Hartlepool
Boltonhall
"
scrap - steel
Glasgow
Venetia
"
Tanker W
Clyde
Wentworth
"
steel - pit props
Hull
Norwegian
pulp wood
Falmouth
Returned
To HX 54 (Sunk - follow link to Janna)
Joining from Bermuda - Sailed June 24
Empire Gannet
British
sulphur
Garston
Athelempress
"
Adm. tanker B
Clyde
Mataroa
"
wool - refrig.
Avonmouth
Thistlegarth
"
sugar
Immingham
Coimbra
"
Tanker B
"not to sail"
Listed in HX 58
Salvestria
"
Tanker B

"not to sail"
Listed in HX 57
Norwegian
Tanker B
Belfast for d.g. / Sunderland
Eglantine
American / MoWT 1940
scrap iron - general
Swansea
(Became Br. Empire Buffalo)
Listed in HX 57
Norwegian
Tanker W
Avonmoouth
Saint Bertrand
British (Ex Fr.)
sulphur
Falmouth f. o.
(Does not show up again on this site until HX 71)
Severn Leigh
British
sugar
Hull
Merope
French
Tanker B
From HX 51
"not to sail"


Notes:
Commodore B. L. Barrow was in Manchester Brigade, Captain Clough. Vice Commodore was Captain H. T Isaac of Botavon, and Rear Commodore was in Mataroa (joining from Bermuda).

The convoy had a total of 42 ships, including 11 joining from Bermuda - 40 ships were present upon arrival at local escort rendezvous (July 7).

Average speed: 8.2 knots.

The Norwegian Janna (Captain T. Bøttger) lost touch with the convoy. She left Halifax again on June 29 in order to join up with the next convoy out, HX 54 - follow link to Janna for more info.
Rosenborg, Thistlegarth and Bjerka also seem to have had problems keeping the pre arranged speed.

The commodore praises Aracataca, Pacific Shipper, Dalcross, Taybank, Mataroa and Tilsington Court for their visual and W/T signalling. He adds, however: "There was considerable oscillation on several occasions."

Humber Arm, on a voyage from Corner Brook for River Mersey with a cargo of 1000 tons steel, 5450 tons newsprint, 300 tons lumber, and 450 tons pulp, was sunk by U-99 on July 8-1940. She had a crew of 42 and 1 passenger - all saved.

The convoy arrived rendezvous on July 7.

Ocean Escort: HMS Alaunia from Halifax until 10:15 on July 7, parting company in 50 19N 13 30W when local escort arrived.
Other escorts - HMS Leith (sloop) and HMS Clarkia (corvette), HMS Hurricane, HMS Vanquisher, HMS Winchelsea, HMS Scimitar, and HMS Sabre.

A. Hague names the following escorts (extracted from this list of HX convoy escorts received from D. Kindell; dates are European style, day/month/year):
Alaunia - From 25/06/40 to 07/07/40
Assiniboine - From 25/06/40 to 26/06/40
Clarkia - From 07/07/40 to 10/07/40
Hurricane - From 08/07/40 to 09/07/40
Leith - From 07/07/40 to 10/07/40
Ottawa - From 25/06/40 to 26/06/40
Sabre - From 07/07/40 to 10/07/40
Scimitar - From 07/07/40 to 10/07/40
Vanquisher - From 08/07/40 to 09/07/40
Winchelsea - From 08/07/40 to 09/07/40

Related external link:
The attack on Humber Arm

Back to Convoy Index

To the next HX convoy in my list HX 54


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