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CONVOY HX 46
Cruising Order & Advance Sailing Telegram

Convoy HX 46 Cruising Order
Departed Halifax on May 28-1940 and arrived Liverpool on June 12 (Arnold Hague says 46 ships).
Transcribed from A 1 form received from Roger Griffiths (his source: Public Records Office, Kew).

Br=British, Fr=French, Am=American, Norw=Norwegian, Da=Danish, Gr=Greek, Est=Estonian.

B = Bermuda portion, MoWT=Ministry of War Transport.

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
11
Trefusis
pit props
Dublin
(Br)
21
Melmore Head
grain
Dublin
(Br)
31
Camito
general
Glasgow
(Br)
41
Randa
timber
Liverpool
(Da)
See Notes
51
Balmoralwood
wheat
Falmouth
(Br)
Returned? See*
61
Geraldine Mary
newsprint
London
(Br)
71
Argos Hill
London
(Br)

Eastern Star
St. Nazaire
(Norw)

81
Indochinois
planes
Brest
(Fr)
91
Athelchief
crude oil
Brest
(Br)
12
Antonios Chandris
grain
Dublin
(Gr)
22
Chr. J. Kampmann
wheat
Sharpness
(Da/Br)
See Notes
32
Holmbury
flour
Avonmouth
(Br)
42
Ingerfem
lumber
Liverpool
(Norw)
52
Vapper
lumber
Liverpool
(Est)
62
Nailsea Court
grain
Leith
(Br)
72
Rajahstan
wheat
Hull
(Br)
82
Leikanger
lumber
London
(Norw)
92
Asbjørn
pit props
Hull
(Da)
See Notes
13
Kajak
lumber
Milford Haven
(Est)
23
33 43 53 63 73 83 93
14 B
Winamac
fuel oil
Scapa
(Br)
24 B
Solfonn
fuel oil
Milford Haven
(Norw)
34 B
Otina
gasoline
Liverpool
(Br)
44 B
Statesman
general
Liverpool
(Br)
54 B
Baron Herries
general
Portsmouth
(Br)
64 B
Rotorua
refrig.
London
(Br)
74 B
Henry Desprez
crude oil
Le Havre
(Fr)
84
Saranac

Clea B
crude oil
Pauillac
(Br)

94 B
King John
lumber
London
(Br)
15 B
Pecten
fuel oil
Clyde
(Br)
25 B
British Officer
benzine
Milford Haven
(Br)
35 B
West Isleta
general
Manchester
(Am/MoWT 1940)
45 B
Adula
benzine
Milford Haven
(Br)
55 B
Fenris
general(?)
Portsmouth
See Notes
65 B
Alfred Olsen
lub oil
London
(Norw)
75 B
British Endurance
benzine
Brest
(Br)
85 B
Saranac
gasoline
Brest
(Br)
95 B
Bassano
sugar
London
(Br)
16 B
Emma Bakke
general
Glasgow
(Norw)
26 B
Diala
benzine
Falmouth
(Br)
36 B
Beatus
general
Liverpool
(Br)
46 B
G. C. Brøvig
fuel oil
Milford Haven
(Norw)
56 B
San Demetrio
gasoline
Falmouth
(Br)
66 B
Mexico
fuel oil
London
(Norw)
76
Clea

Narragansett B
gasoline
Falmouth
(Br)

86 B
James J. Maguire
kerosine
Falmouth
(Br)
96 B
Tascalusa
fuel oil
Portsmouth
(Br)
* Balmoralwood is also listed on the A 1 form for the next convoy, HX 47 (sunk). She's crossed out in the Advance Sailing Telegram for HX 46, but not on the A 1 form.

According to Arnold Hague, Mexico became a straggler on June 4, while Beatus and Vapper straggled on June 5. Hague's listing for HX 46 is available on the page naming ships in all HX convoys. (He has not included Balmoralwood in this convoy, but in the next convoy. It'll also be noticed that he has some of the ships in different stations).


Advance Sailing Telegram

Transcribed from several documents received from Tony Cooper - His source: Public Records Office, Kew.

Crossed out ships did not sail.

Ship
Nationality
Cargo
Destination
Remarks
Halifax section
Gearldine Mary
British
paper
London
From HX 45
Commodore Vessel
Aegeon
Greek
aluminium - paper
London
From HX 45
Listed in HX 47
C. J. Barkdull
Panamanian
Tanker B
Southampton
From HX 45
To HX 47 - did not sail
To HX 48 - did not sail
Listed in HX 49
Athelchief
British
Tanker B
Brest f. o.
From HX 45
Calliope
Panamanian
Tanker B
Southampton
From HX 45
To HX 47 - did not sail
To HX 48 - returned to port
To HX 50 - did not sail
To HX 51 - did not sail
("to remain at Halifax until further orders")
Randa
Danish / Ca. govt. 1940
lumber
Barrow
Sailed Liverpool
Asbjørn
"
pit props
Mersey
Norwegian
copper - machinery
St. Nazaire
Listed in HX 47
Chr. J. Kampmann
Danish / MoWT 1940
grain
Sharpness
Vapper
Estonian
sugar
Liverpool
Not at R.V.
Antonios Chandris
Greek
grain
Dublin
Argos Hill
British
copper - steel - general
London
Listed in HX 47
Beaconlight
Panamanian
Tanker W
Southampton
To HX 47 - did not sail
Listed in HX 48
Cairnvalona
British
general
Newcastle
Listed in HX 47
Camito
"
general
Glasgow
Vice Commodore
Norwegian
general
St. Nazaire
Holmbury
British
flour
Avonmouth
Melmore Head
"
general
Dublin
Nellie
Greek
none given
"consult master"
To HX 47 - did not sail
Listed in HX 49
Saimaa
Finnish
general
London
Listed in HX 47
Anna Mazaraki
Greek
grain
Liverpool
Listed in HX 47
Boston City
British
general
Swansea
Listed in HX 47
Germanic
"
grain
Hull
Listed in HX 47
Nailsea Court
"
grain
Portland / Leith
Rajahstan
"
grain
Hull
Albuera
"
pit props
Tyne
To HX 47 - did not sail
Norwegian
pit props
Sunderland
Listed in HX 47
Pacific Pioneer
British
general
Liverpool
Listed in HX 47
The following ships appear on a separate document - note that some of these are listed on the A 1 form for the Bermuda portion, others on the form for the Halifax portion. I've denoted the Bermuda ships with a B
Trefusis
British
pit props
West Hartlepool
Kajak
Estonian
lumber
Sharpness
Diala
British
Tanker W
Swansea
B
Norwegian
lumber
Garston
Balmoralwood
British
wheat
Barry
Listed in HX 47
Norwegian
Tanker
Swansea
See also Notes
B
San Demetrio
British
Tanker W
Glasgow
B
Narragansett
"
Tanker W
Hull
B
Indochinois
French
general - aeroplanes
St. Nazaire
Norwegian
lumber
London
James J. Maguire
British
Tanker W
Milford Haven f. o.
B
Bassano
"
sugar
London
B
Joining from Bermuda - Sailed May 27
Beatus
British
sugar
Liverpool
From HX 45
Not at R.V.
Norwegian
Tanker sub.
Portland / London
From HX 45
"
Tanker B
Portland / London
Not at R.V.
"
Tanker B
Milford Haven f. o.
To HX 47 - did not sail
To HX 48 - did not sail
Listed in HX 51
Pecten
British
Adm.tanker B
Clyde
Baron Herries
"
general

Portsmouth

Norwegian
Tanker B
Mersey
British Endurance
British
Tanker W
Southampton
Sailed Brest
Winamac
"
Adm. tanker B
Scapa
Norwegian
Tanker B
Liverpool
Adula
British
Tanker W
Swansea
Henry Desprez
French
Tanker B
Brest f. o.
Sailed Havre
Statesman
British
steel - cotton
Manchester
Otina
"
Tanker W
Liverpool
Rotorua
"
refrig.
Portland / London
British Officer
"
Tanker W
Plymouth
Saranac
"
Tanker W
Southampton
Sailed Brest
Norwegian
zinc - lumber - pulp
Glasgow
West Isleta
American/MoWT 1940
sulphur
Manchester
Renamed Empire Merlin
(and listed as such when sunk in HX 65)
Clea
British
Tanker B
Pauillac
King John
"
lumber - spelter
London
Tascalusa
"
Adm. tanker B
Portsmouth
Again, note that there were more ships joining from Bermuda - see A 1 form above.


Notes:
Commodore was in Geraldine Mary, Vice Commodore in Camito, and Rear Commodore in Statesman.

Randa was taken over by the Canadian government in June-1940. Asbjørn was also taken over by the Canadian government at some point in 1940. Chr. J. Kampmann was taken over by the Ministry of War Transport in 1940.

The ship in station 55 is listed as the Norwegian tanker Fenris of 9804 gt in the Advance Sailing Telegram, though strangely, the A 1 form gives her cargo as general. I've been told this may have been the Swedish ship by the same name (as far as I can tell, this was not a tanker). What this assumption is based on I cannot say - perhaps her cargo? Note that A. Hague also says this was the Norwegian ship, cargo of oil products (again, see HX 46 at ships in all HX convoys), and this fits with the information found in Fenris' Voyage Record, stating she left Bermuda on May 27-1940.

The convoy arrived rendezvous on June 9.

Ocean Escort: HMS Comorin.

A. Hague names the following escorts (extracted from this list of HX convoy escorts received from D. Kindell; dates are European style, day/month/year):
Aurania - From 02/06/40 to 09/06/40
Clarkia - From 09/06/40 to 12/06/40
Comorin - From 28/05/40 to 02/06/40
Huddersfield Town - From 09/06/40 to 12/06/40
Saguenay - From 28/05/40 to 29/05/40

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