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CONVOY HX 166
Departed Halifax on Dec. 21-1941 and arrived Liverpool on Jan. 5-1942 (Arnold Hague's "The Allied Convoy System" gives 33 ships). |
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Received from Ted Agar (His source: A diary. Although the information is usually incomplete, I consider this diary valuable and important in and of itself and, therefore, I've transcribed it and kept it "as is" on this website, and have added further details and/or corrections from other sources separately, rather than within the form itself, as seen below).
32 ships are said to have left port, a total of 22 are named in the diary. They are listed further down in this table. Cargoes have been extracted from a document received from D. Kindell, based on the late Arnold Hague's database (see his listing for HX 166 at Ships in all HX convoys). Underlined ships returned to port (according to A. Hague). Br=British, Du=Dutch, Ru=Russian, Pa=Panamanian, Norw=Norwegian. |
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11
Empire Foam grain CAM ship (Br) |
21
Empire Rowan grain - 2097 mails (Br) |
31
freighter (Br) |
41
tanker (Br) |
51
Glenogle general - 12 passengers (Br) |
61
* |
71 freighter (Br) |
81 tanker (Br) |
91
Gaelic Star general (Br) |
12
freighter (Br) |
22
tanker (Br) |
32
tanker (Br) |
42
tanker (Br) |
52
tanker (Br) |
62
tanker (Br) |
72
freighter (Du) |
82
tanker (Br) |
92
freighter (Br) |
13
Lancaster Castle wheat (Br) |
23
freighter (Br) |
33 tanker (Norw) |
43 freighter (Norw) |
53
* |
63
* |
73 | 83 Tibia benzine (Du) |
93
* |
14 freighter (Br) |
24 Stone Street* (Pa) |
34 tanker (Br) |
44 tanker (Br) |
54 freighter (Norw) |
64 | 74 | 84 freighter |
94
* |
15 freighter (Br) |
25 freighter (Pa) |
35 Stary Bolshevik general Onward to N. Russia (from Iceland) (Ru) |
45 City of Eastbourne general (Br) |
55 | 65 | 75 | 85 | 95 |
For info, Stary Bolshevik joined Convoy PQ 8 to Russia from Iceland on Jan. 8-1942, see also Convoy QP 7. (For more details on PQ 8, ref. external link provided at the end of this page). The following ships went out that day, the author of the diary did not know to which of the unnamed vessels in the above form they corresponded (but see A. Hague's details below): Empire Masefield - British freighter (did not sail? - See also HX 167) Comparing all this with Arnold Hague's information for HX 166 at Ships in all HX convoys, we find that he has listed the un-named ships in T. Agar's form as follows: *He has also added some ships in stations where none are named in T. Agar's list, namely: *A. Hague does not mention Empire Masefield and Stone Street (they are both listed in HX 167, though Stone Street returned to port). Instead he has the Panamanian El Almirante in station 24, general cargo, for Iceland. Joined Convoy PQ 8 to Russia, Jan. 8, returned in Convoy QP 7. City of Eastbourne is said to have returned, joined the next convoy, HX 167. Also, he says that Empire Foam (11) became a straggler and joined the slow Convoy SC 61. |
The ships left port in the following sequence (as per Ted's diary): The first ship to leave that morning appears to have been Glenogle (Flagship), and with a few minutes between each ship she was followed at 10:43 by a Br. tanker and a Br. freighter, Empire Rowan (NJX on Hurricane), a Br. tanker, a Br. freighter, a Norwegian freighter (2 bands round stack - in station 54 - according to A. Hague, the ship in this station was American Kaweah), Norwegian tanker, Gaelic Star, Lancaster Castle, Stary Bolshevik, 3 Br. tankers, then a Dutch freighter, followed by a British freighter, then Empire Foam (101 on Hurricane), Br. freighter, Br. tanker, Br. freighter, Br. tanker, Br. freighter, Br. tanker, Panamanian freighter, Norwegian freighter, Br. tanker, City of Eastbourne (returned, according to A. Hague), Dutch Tibia, then an unnamed freighter of unnamed nationality (Norwegian Skiensfjord), followed by a Br. tanker and a Br. freighter. At 15:00 Stone Street left, but it looks like she must have gone out that day for other reasons than to join this convoy, as she appears again in the next convoy. A. Hague names the following escorts (extracted from this list of HX convoy escorts, also received from D. Kindell; dates are European style, day/month/year): Related external links: Russian Convoy Series - Convoy PQ 8 is included. To the next HX convoy in my list HX 167 |
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