D/S Balder
Updated March 8-2011
To Balder on the "Ships starting with B" page.
Bjørn Milde's postcard collection.
Manager: Albert Schjelderup, Bergen
Tonnage: 1129 gt
Built at Trondhjems mek. Verksted, Trondhjem (91), delivered in March-1901 as Balder to Johan Chr. Gjertsen, Bergen, 703 net, 1600 tdwt, 231.4' x 34.4' x 13.6', Triple exp. (builders), 124 nhp. Owned from Aug. 17-1906 by Johan C. Giertsens Eftf. e.a., Bergen, then from Nov. 14-1915 by D/S A/S Balder (Schjelderup & Schjøtt), Bergen. Albert Schjelderup, Bergen became managers on June 8-1917. (Compare with the history information found on this external page).
Captain: Magnus Fredriksen
Her voyages are listed on these original images from the Norwegian National Archives:
Page 1 | Page 2 | Page 3 | Page 4 | Page 5 | Page 6 | Page 7 | Page 8 | Page 9
Please compare the above voyages with Arnold Hague's Voyage Record below.
Voyage Record From Febr.-1940 to Jan.-1944:
|
(Received from Don Kindell - His source: The late Arnold Hague's database).
Follow the convoy links provided for more information on each (some listings are incomplete).
Errors do exist (this could also mean that she may not have sailed in all the convoys mentioned here). Also, several voyages are missing.
1940 |
Febr. 12 |
Norwegian Waters |
Methil |
Febr. 15 |
HN 11 |
|
|
Febr. 28 |
Methil |
Norwegian Waters |
March 2 |
ON 16 |
|
|
March 27 |
Norwegian Waters |
Methil |
March 30 |
HN 22 |
|
|
Apr. 30 |
Shields |
Southend |
May 2 |
FS 158 |
Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link) |
|
May 1 |
Tyne |
Southend |
May 3 |
FS 159 |
Convoy available at link above |
The last 2 entries above may simply mean that she was scheduled for FS 158, but did not sail, or returned to port, then joined the next convoy, FS 159. See also Page 1. |
|
May 3 |
Southend |
Portsmouth |
May 4 |
OA 141 |
Convoy available at OA 141
(external link) |
|
May 12 |
Southend |
Sunderland |
May 13 |
FN 169 |
From Portsmouth, May 10
(Page 1).
Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link) |
|
May 17 |
Sunderland |
Southend |
May 19 |
FS 173 |
Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link) |
|
May 19 |
Southend |
Portsmouth |
May 20 |
OA 151 |
Compare w/Page 1.
Convoy available at OA 151
(external link) Missing movement, Page 1 |
|
May 24 |
Southend |
Tyne |
May 25 |
FN 179 |
Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link) |
|
June 13 |
Tyne |
Southend |
June 15 |
FS 194 |
Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link) |
|
June 17 |
Southend |
Portsmouth |
June 18 |
OA 169 |
Convoy available at OA 169
(external link)
Again, see also Page 1 |
|
June 24 |
Southend |
Hartlepool |
June 26 |
FN 204 |
Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link) |
|
June 28 |
Middlesbrough* |
Southend |
June 30 |
FS 207 |
*From Hartlepool
(Page 1).
Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link) Missing movements, Page 1 |
|
July 6 |
Southend |
Tyne |
July 7 |
FN 215 |
Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link) |
|
July 11 |
Tyne |
Southend |
July 12 |
FS 219 |
Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link) |
|
July 12 |
Tyne |
Southend |
July 13 |
FS 220 |
Convoy available at link above |
Again, these last 2 entries may mean she was scheduled for FS 219, but did not sail, or returned to port, then joined the next convoy. It'll be noticed, when going to Page 1, that these movements are not included. |
|
July 14 |
Southend |
Dover |
July 14 |
CW 5 |
Not included, Page 1.
Bombed, towed to Dover for repairs.
Convoy available at CW convoys
(external link)
See also narrative below |
|
July 25 |
Dover |
Portsmouth |
July 26 |
CW 8 |
Convoy available at link above.
See also narrative. Missing movements, Page 1 |
|
Nov. 22 |
Clyde |
Methil |
Nov. 26 |
WN 43 |
Convoy available at WN convoys
(external link) |
|
Nov. 26 |
Methil |
Southend |
Nov. 28 |
FS 346 |
Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link) |
|
Nov. 27 |
Methil |
Southend |
Nov. 29 |
FS 347 |
Convoy available at link above |
It looks like she did not sail in FS 346 (or returned to port), and instead joined the next convoy. See also Page 2. |
|
Dec. 10 |
Southend |
Spurn Head |
Dec. 11 |
FN 356 |
Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link) Missing movements, Page 2 |
|
Dec. 21 |
Humber |
Southend |
Dec. 23 |
FS 366 |
Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link)
Again, see also Page 2 |
1941 |
Jan. 1 |
Southend |
Sunderland |
Jan. 3 |
FN 373 |
Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link) |
|
Jan. 8 |
Sunderland |
Southend |
Jan. 9 |
FS 383 |
Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link) Missing movements, Page 2 |
|
Febr. 1 |
Shields |
Southend |
Febr. 2 |
FS 400 |
Convoy available at link above
(see also Page 2) |
|
Febr. 11 |
Southend |
Shields |
Febr. 13 |
FN 405 |
Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link) |
|
Febr. 23 |
Shields |
Southend |
Febr. 24 |
FS 419 |
Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link)
Again, see also Page 2 |
|
March 3 |
Southend |
Seaham |
March 5 |
FN 423 |
Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link) Missing movements, Page 2 |
|
March 22 |
Blyth |
Southend |
March 23 |
FS 443 |
Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link)
See also Page 2 |
|
March 28 |
Southend |
Tyne |
March 30 |
FN 445 |
Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link) Missing movements, Page 2 |
|
Apr. 11 |
Blyth |
Southend |
Apr. 13 |
FS 461 |
See also Page 2.
Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link) |
|
Apr. 22 |
Southend |
Shields |
Apr. 24 |
FN 457 |
Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link) |
|
Apr. 29 |
Shields |
Southend |
May 1 |
FS 476 |
Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link)
Also, Page 2 |
|
May 6 |
Southend |
Shields |
May 8 |
FN 463 |
Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link) |
|
May 23 |
Shields |
Southend |
May 25 |
FS 497 |
Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link)
See also Page 3 |
|
May 31 |
Southend |
Tyne |
June 2 |
EC 27 |
Convoy available at EC convoys
(external link) |
|
June 6 |
Tyne |
Methil |
June 7 |
EC 29 |
Convoy available at link above |
|
June 11 |
Methil |
Clyde |
June 14 |
EC 31 |
Convoy available at link above |
|
June 27 |
Clyde |
Methil |
June 30 |
WN 146 |
Convoy available at WN convoys
(external link)
Missing movements, Page 3 |
|
July 15 |
Southend |
Kirkwall |
July 18 |
EC 46 |
Not included, Page 3.
Convoy available at EC convoys
(external link) Missing movements, Page 3 |
|
July 24 |
Methil |
Tyne |
July 25 |
FS 550 |
Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link) |
|
Aug. 13 |
Tyne |
Southend* |
Aug. 14 |
FS 566 |
Convoy available at link above
*Arrived Middlesbrough Aug. 13
(Page 3). |
|
Aug. 17 |
Tyne* |
Belfast Lough |
Aug. 21 |
EC 61 |
*From Middlesbrough
(Page 3).
Convoy available at EC convoys
(external link) |
|
Aug. 23 |
Belfast Lough |
Milford Haven |
Aug. 25 |
BB 67 |
Convoy available at BB convoys
(external link) |
|
Aug. 25 |
Milford Haven |
Plymouth |
Aug. 27 |
WP 25 |
Via Falmouth
(Page 3).
Convoy available at WP convoys
(external link) Missing movements, Page 3 |
|
Sept. 5 |
Milford Haven |
Holyhead* |
Sept. 6 |
MH 19 |
Convoy available at MH 19
(external link)
*Compare w/Page 3 |
|
Sept. 13 |
Oban |
Methil |
Sept. 16 |
WN 180 |
Convoy available at WN convoys
(external link) |
|
Sept. 19 |
Methil |
Southend |
Sept. 21 |
FS 599 |
Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link)
See also Page 3 |
|
Oct. 5 |
Southend |
Methil |
Oct. 9 |
EC 82 |
Convoy available at EC convoys
(external link) |
|
Oct. 11 |
Methil |
Clyde* |
Oct. 14 |
EC 83 |
Convoy available at link above
*Arrived Ardrossan Missing movements:
Page 3 & Page 4 |
|
Nov. 8 |
Oban |
Methil |
Nov. 14 |
WN 203 |
A. Hague says:
Straggled, passed Dunnet Head Nov. 12.
Convoy available at WN convoys
(external link) Left Methil for London Nov. 14
(Page 4) |
1942 |
Febr. 6 |
Southend |
St Helens Roads |
Febr. 7 |
CW 67 |
Convoy available at CW convoys
(external link) |
|
Febr. 9 |
St Helens Roads |
Milford Haven |
Febr. 11 |
PW 109 |
Convoy available at PW convoys
(external link) Missing movements, Page 4 |
|
Febr. 23 |
Milford Haven |
Holyhead* |
Febr. 24 |
MH 75 |
*Arrived Liverpool
(Page 4).
Convoy available at MH 75
(external link) Missing movements, Page 4 |
|
March 7 |
Holyhead |
Milford Haven* |
March 8 |
BB 146 |
*Compare w/Page 4.
Convoy available at BB convoys
(external link) Missing movements, Page 4 |
|
March 17 |
Milford Haven |
Holyhead |
March 18 |
MH 82 |
Arrived Liverpool
(Page 4).
Convoy available at MH 82
(external link) Missing movements, Page 4 |
|
March 28 |
Holyhead |
Swansea |
March 29 |
BB 154 |
Convoy available at BB convoys
(external link) Missing movements, Page 4 |
|
Apr. 7 |
Milford Haven |
Holyhead |
Apr. 8 |
MH 90 |
Arrived Liverpool, on to Garston
(Page 4).
Convoy available at MH 90
(external link) |
|
Apr. 11 |
Holyhead |
Mumbles |
Apr. 13 |
BB 160 |
Convoy available at BB convoys
(external link) Missing movements, Page 5 |
|
May 6 |
Holyhead |
Newport |
May 7 |
BB 171 |
Convoy available at link above Missing movements, Page 5 |
|
May 30 |
Holyhead |
Milford Haven |
May 31 |
BB 180 |
Convoy available at link above |
|
June 1 |
Milford Haven |
Plymouth |
June 2 |
WP 165 |
Convoy available at WP convoys
(external link)
To Falmouth, June 6
(Page 5). |
|
June 7 |
Falmouth |
Barry |
June 8 |
PW 167 |
Convoy available at PW convoys
(external link) Missing movements, Page 5 |
|
June 17 |
Barry |
Cowes Roads |
June 19 |
WP 173 |
Convoy available at WP convoys
(external link) |
|
June 20* |
Cowes Roads |
Plymouth |
July 1 |
PW 179 |
Voyage inserted at * below |
|
June 21 |
Cowes Roads |
Southend |
June 22 |
CW 96
(error) |
Should be CE 94
(external link).
See note below |
|
June 27 |
Southend |
St Helens Roads |
June 28 |
CE 97
(error) |
Should be CW 99
(external link).
See note below. |
* Departure date June 20 is incorrect - Convoy PW 179 left Portsmouth on June 30 - therefore, this voyage has been inserted at * below. Also, CW 96 left Southend for St. Helens Roads on June 21. CE 97 left St. Helens Roads for Southend on June 27, in other words, it sailed in the other direction. So, convoy should be CE 94 (instead of CW 96) - left Cowes for Southend on June 21, arrived next day. And the next convoy should be CW 99 (instead of CE 97) - left Southend on June 27, arrived St. Helens Roads next day. |
* |
June 30 |
Cowes Roads |
Plymouth |
July 1 |
PW 179 |
Ref. convoy link above.
Left Plymouth, July 4
(Page 5 & Page 6). |
|
July 5 |
Falmouth |
Swansea |
July 6 |
PW 181 |
Compare w/Page 6. Convoy available at PW convoys
(external link) |
|
July 11 |
Barry |
Dartmouth |
July 12 |
WP 185 |
Convoy available at WP convoys
(external link) Missing movements, Page 6 |
|
July 23 |
Barry |
Dartmouth |
July 24 |
WP 191 |
Convoy available at link above |
|
July 25 |
Dartmouth |
Portsmouth |
July 25 |
WP 191 |
Convoy available at link above |
|
Aug. 1 |
Southampton |
Milford Haven |
Aug. 3 |
PW 195 |
Compare w/Page 6.
Convoy available at PW convoys
(external link) |
|
Aug. 15 |
Loch Ewe |
Methil |
Aug. 17 |
WN 323 |
Convoy available at WN convoys
(external link) |
|
Aug. 19 |
Methil |
Southend |
Aug. 21 |
FS 885 |
Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link) |
|
Aug. 29 |
Southend |
Methil |
Aug. 31 |
FN 799 |
Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link) |
|
Sept. 1 |
Methil |
Loch Ewe* |
Sept. 3 |
EN 131 |
*Arrived Liverpool, Sept. 5
(Page 6).
Convoy available at EN convoys
(external link) |
|
Sept. 30 |
Loch Ewe |
Methil |
Oct. 2 |
WN 343 |
Convoy available at WN convoys
(external link) |
|
Oct. 3 |
Methil |
Tyne |
Oct. 4 |
FS 924 |
Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link) |
|
Nov. 24 |
Tyne |
Methil* |
Nov. 25 |
FN 873 |
*Arrived Dundee
(Page 6).
Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link) |
|
Dec. 2 |
Methil |
Grimsby |
Dec. 3 |
FS 975 |
Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link)
Left Grimsby, Dec. 7
(Page 6) |
|
Dec. 8 |
Spurn Head |
Methil* |
Dec. 9 |
FN 885 |
*Arrived Dundee
(Page 7).
Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link) |
|
Dec. 14 |
Methil |
Humber |
Dec. 15 |
FS 986 |
Arrived Grimsby
(Page 7)
Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link) Missing movement, Page 7 |
|
Dec. 26 |
Middlesbrough |
Harwich |
Dec. 27 |
FS 995 |
Convoy available at link above
See also Page 7 |
1943 |
Jan. 5 |
Harwich |
Methil* |
Jan. 7 |
FN 910 |
*Arrived Dundee
(Page 7).
Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link) Missing movement, Page 7 |
|
Jan. 16 |
Methil |
Spurn Head |
Jan. 17 |
FS 1014 |
Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link) Missing movements, Page 7 |
|
Jan. 24 |
Spurn Head |
Southend |
Jan. 25 |
FS 1020 |
Convoy available at link above |
|
Jan. 30 |
Southend |
Methil |
Febr. 1 |
FN 931 |
Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link) Missing movements, Page 7 |
|
March 3 |
Loch Ewe |
Methil |
March 4 |
WN 399 |
Convoy available at WN convoys
(external link) |
|
March 6 |
Methil |
Southend |
March 8 |
FS 1056 |
Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link) |
|
May 6 |
Southend |
St Helens Roads |
May 7 |
CW 176 |
See also Page 7
Convoy available at CW convoys
(external link) |
|
May 11 |
St Helens Roads |
Portland |
May 11 |
PW 337 |
Convoy available at PW convoys
(external link) Missing movements:
Page 7 & Page 8 |
|
June 5 |
Methil |
Southend |
June 7 |
FS 1134 |
Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link) |
|
June 12 |
Southend |
Tyne |
June 14 |
FN 1045 |
Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link)
On to Sunderland, June 19
(Page 8) |
|
June 20* |
Cowes Roads |
Plymouth |
June 30 |
PW 362 |
Voyage inserted at * below |
* Convoy PW 362 left Portsmouth on June 30, arrived Milford Haven July 2. The departure date given for Cowes above is probably incorrect, and should be June 30 - therefore, I've inserted this voyage at * below. |
|
June 23 |
Sunderland |
Southend |
June 25 |
FS 1149 |
Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link) |
|
June 27 |
Southend |
St Helens Roads |
June 28 |
CW 189 |
Convoy available at CW convoys
(external link) |
* |
June 30 |
Cowes Roads |
Plymouth |
June 30 |
PW 362 |
Again, see PW 362
(external link) |
|
July 4 |
Plymouth |
Cardiff |
July 6 |
PW 364 |
Convoy available at PW convoys
(external link). Missing movements, Page 8 |
|
July 23 |
Loch Ewe* |
Methil |
July 25 |
WN 458 |
*From Liverpool
(Page 8).
Convoy available at WN convoys
(external link) |
|
July 25 |
Methil |
Middlesbrough |
July 27 |
FS 1177 |
Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link) |
|
Aug. 2 |
Middlesbrough |
Southend |
Aug. 3 |
FS 1183 |
Convoy available at link above |
|
Aug. 6 |
Southend |
St Helens Roads |
Aug. 7 |
CW 199 |
Convoy available at CW convoys
(external link)
To Southampton same day
(Page 8) |
|
Aug. 11 |
St Helens Roads |
Southend |
Aug. 12 |
CE 198 |
See also Page 8
Convoy available at CE convoys
(external link) |
|
Aug. 12 |
Southend |
Middlesbrough |
Aug. 13 |
FN 1098 |
Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link) |
|
Aug. 24 |
Middlesbrough |
Southend |
Aug. 25 |
FS 1202 |
Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link) |
|
Aug. 26 |
Southend |
St Helens Roads |
Aug. 27 |
CW 204 |
Convoy available at CW convoys
(external link) Arrived Southampton next day
(left Jan. 8-1944 - Page 8) |
1944 |
Jan. 10 |
Cowes Roads |
Broke down, in tow |
Jan. 11 |
PW 459 |
Convoy available at PW 459
(external link) |
|
Jan. 11 |
Fell out of PW 459 |
Stranraer |
Jan. 19 |
|
In tow. See also narrative below, and Page 8 & Page 9 |
For information on voyages made in between those mentioned here, please see the documents received from the National Archives of Norway and A. Hague's Voyage Record above. Follow the convoy links provided for further details; several Norwegian ships took part.
Balder is listed in Convoy HN 11 from Norway to the U.K. in Febr.-1940, bound for Methil in ballast. Later that month A. Hague has included her in the U.K.-Norway Convoy ON 16, and at the end of March-1940, shortly before the German invasion of Norway, we find her in Convoy HN 22, bound for Tyne in ballast, thereby ending up in allied service. According to Page 1 of the archive documents, she arrived Shields on March 31 (remaining there for a month), having started out from Bergen on the 26th.
She was subsequently in service around the U.K.
In May-1940 she's listed in Convoy OA 141, which left Southend on May 3 and dispersed on the 6th; Balder had arrived Portsmouth on the 4th. The Norwegian Hjalmar Wessel is also included. Balder shows up again in Convoy OA 151, which left Southend on May 19 (dispersed May 22). She was again bound for Portsmouth, where she arrived on May 20 - please see the external links provided within the table above.
In June that same year, Arnold Hague has her in Convoy OA 169, which left Southend on June 17 and was dispersed 2 days later. Her destination is again given as Portsmouth, where she arrived on June 18 (according to A. Hague). There seems to be some disagreement as to whether this was the Icelandic Baldur, or the Norwegian Balder. As will be seen, when going back to Page 1 of the archive documents, she did leave Southend on June 17 and was bound for Portsmouth - arrival not given. This convoy was composed of 2 parts, OA 169(1) and OA 169(2), Balder (or Baldur) being in station 66 of Part 2, which had several Norwegian ships, namely Gulhaug, Lom, Roy, Røyksund, Thorøy and Varegg, while Vinland is included in Part 1- see the external website that I've linked to at the end of this page, as well as link to A. Hague's listing in the Voyage Record above.
Balder was 2 miles south of Dover in Convoy CW 5 on July 14-1940 when attacked by two aircraft, hit aft by a bomb and set ablaze. The 4* on gun duty were killed, but had managed to hit one of the planes. 14 survivors, 2 of whom were injured, were picked up from a lifeboat by the Norwegian MTB 5 (Ø. Schau) under continuous air attacks (10 aircraft were involved), then landed in Dover where the wounded were given medical treatment. The Norwegian Ara is also listed in Convoy CW 5, as will be seen when following the link in the table above.
* Steward Thorstein Kristoffersen, Ordinary Seaman Lars Martinus Lorentzen, 1st Mate Kristian Jensenius Skjervik, and 2nd Engineer Petter Severin J. Solberg are commemorated at the memorial for seamen in Stavern, Norway. To find them, go to this external page, then enter each name in the search field for "Personer".
I've been told by a visitor to my website that according to British records Balder was on a voyage from South Shields to Portsmouth with a cargo of coal at the time, having left Southend on July 14-1940, adding she was bombed aft and amidships at 03.10 pm that day and that 8 crew were uninjured, 2 injured, 4 killed.
After the fire had been extinguished, Balder was taken in tow to Dover by the tug Lady Bassey and repaired enough to where she could sail again, then joined the westbound convoy CW 8 consisting of 21 ships on July 25, escorted by the armed trawlers Arctic Pioneer, Drangey and Amethyst. The convoy was attacked by an estimated 75 German aircraft shortly after departure, and by that afternoon several ships had been sunk. MTB 5 and MTB 6, stationed at Dover as a subdivision of the 11th MTB flotille, rescued many survivors that day. When passing Dungeness that same night German E-boats attacked, but Balder escaped these attacks unharmed and arrived Portsmouth on July 26 - again, see Page 1.
Other ships in Convoy CW 8 were:
Broadhurst (sunk by E-boat), Corhaven (sunk), Grønland (Commodore vessel, damaged, later sunk in air attack in Dover on July 29), Henry Moen (sunk), Hodder (damaged), Leo (sunk), London Trader (sunk), Lulonga (sunk), Newminster (damaged), Polgrange (sunk), Portslade (sunk), Summity (damaged, beached at Dover), Tamworth (damaged), Mistley, Jolly Nights, Dominence, Surte, Sanfry, Arthur Wright, British Scout. As will be seen when following the link to CW convoys in the table above (based on A. Hague's database), the list of ships in CW 8 differs slightly from what I've given here (source at the bottom of this page).
It'll be noticed, when going to the various archive documents, that she occasionally had long stays in port.
The last convoy Balder is listed in, together with Rolf Jarl, is PW 459 in Jan.-1944, but she broke down on Jan. 11 and fell out of the convoy. Balder's voyages in this period are shown on Page 8, which says she arrived Falmouth on Jan. 15, proceeding to Stranraer the next day, with arrival (in tow) Jan. 19 (Page 9). She was subsequently used as a training ship for frogmen in preparation for the first phase of the Normandie landings, and continued to be used as such until the spring of 1946.
More information on the other Norwegian ships mentioned on this page can be found via the alphabet index below, or go to the Master Ship Index.
Sold in March-1946 to Cristos Pappas & Athanasios Coumandareas, Panama and renamed Cape Matapan. Sold in 1947 to China Maritime Trust Ltd., Shanghai, China, renamed Pei Ching. Sold in 1951 to Pacific Union Marine Corp., Panama and renamed Northern Phoenix. Deleted from registers in 1956.
Related external links:
OB (& OA) convoys - OA 169 part 1 and part 2 are included.
Back to Balder on the "Ships starting with B" page.
Norway had previously had another Balder, delivered in Nov.-1882 to Johan Chr. Gjertsen, Bergen, 485 gt. This ship sank in the North Sea on Aug. 31-1898, voyage Drammen-Gt. Yarmouth.
The text on this page was compiled with the help of: "Nortraships flåte", J. R. Hegland, "Calamity Corner - The Wrecks of the Eastern English Channel", Anthony Lane - and misc.
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