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CONVOY HX 224
Departed New York on Jan. 22-1943 and arrived Liverpool on Febr. 5.
Arnold Hague's "The Allied Convoy System" gives 57 ships in this convoy.

Transcribed from several documents received from Roger Griffiths (Advance Sailing Telegram, A 1 form etc.) - His source: Public Records Office, Kew.

Further details have been added with the help of:
"Convoy Rescue Ships", Arnold Hague
"Allied Convoy System", Arnold Hague
"Axis Submarine Successes of World War Two", Jürgen Rohwer.
"The World's Merchant Fleets", Roger W. Jordan.

The ships are listed in the order in which they appear on the various documents.
Crossed out ships did not sail, underlined ships returned to port.

Please note that the station numbers given below are stations as per Febr. 2-1943. Some ships had become stragglers by then and, therefore, are not listed on the form (no ships are listed in the 1st, 2nd and 3rd columns).

For info, some of the ships in this convoy are listed in the westbound ON 155 and ON 157.
(See also and
ON 166 and ON 170)

MOWT=Ministry of War Transport.

Ship
Nationality
Cargo
Station
Destination
Remarks
Fort Halkett
British
lumber - wheat - metal
Milford Haven / Southampton
From HX 223
Eastgate
"
general
142
Liverpool
From HX 222
Testbank
"
general
Hull
Not on A 1 form
Glenapp
"
general
Liverpool
From HX 223
Empire Pakeha
"
reefer - general - mail
113
Liverpool
Athelregent
"
Tanker B
82
Clyde
Settler
"
sugar
54
Greenock
Cymbula
"
Tanker W
84
Milford Haven (discharge)
Markhor
"
general
141
Glasgow
From HX 223
Empire Reynolds
"
Tanker W
121
Bowling
From HX 223
Empire Glade
"
general
124
Liverpool
Matheran
"
general - explosives
41
Hull
Vice Commodore
Eulima
"
Tanker W
92
Mersey
British Glory
"
Admiralty tanker - 6 passengrs - mail
61
Liverpool
Athelprince
"
Tanker B
Stanlow
To Convoy SC 118
Empire Marvell
"
Tanker W
103
Avonmouth
Erin
"
reefer - general - 14 passengers
81
Avonmouth
Commodore Vessel
Sovac
"
Tanker B
Mersey
Sailed in HX 225
Lossiebank
"
ore - wheat
Belfast f. o.
To HX 226 - did not sail
Empire Salvage
"
Admiralty tanker
71
Scapa
Inverilen
"
Tanker B
85
Stanlow
Sunk Febr. 3 by U-456
31 died - 16 survived
Saintonge
French / MOWT 1940
Admiralty tanker
72
Liverpool
Ocean Vigour
British
grain
42
Hull
Ocean Valour
"
grain
Not for U.K.
Empire Might
"
refrig - 1 passenger - mail
91
Avonmouth
Abraham Baldwin
American
general - planes - cargo
123
Liverpool
Clavella
Dutch
Tanker B
62
Stanlow
Westland
"
general
111
Liverpool
Rådmansö
Swedish
sulphur
London
To Convoy SC 118
Prinses Maria-Pia
Belgian / MOWT 1940
sugar
43
Clyde
Murena
Dutch
Admiralty tanker
83
Clyde
Kaia Knudsen
Norwegian
Admiralty tanker
63
Clyde
Norvinn
Panamanian
Admiralty tanker
Clyde
Norwegian managers - listed on N-page
Arrived St. John's with defect
Sailed in HX 225
Axel Johnson
Swedish
general - 48 Navy
Belfast f. o.
Sailed in HX 225
Thomas Hartley
American
explosives - planes
53
Clyde f. o.
For info, listed in JW 53 Febr. 15
See Arctic Convoys
(did not return till Nov. 1, Convoy RA 54A)
Franz Klasen
Panamanian
Tanker B
74
Liverpool
Palembang
Dutch
general
London
From HX 223
Morgenen
Norwegian
Tanker B
104
Mersey
From HX 223
Vaalaren
Swedish
refrig. - 12 passengers - mail
93
Liverpool
From HX 223
Skandinavia
Norwegian
Tanker W
102
Stanlow
Esso Baton Rouge
American
Tanker B
75
Swansea
Taria
Dutch
Tanker B
Dingle
Not on A 1 form
Returned to port (St. John's)
To HX 225 - did not sail
Sailed in HX 226
El Estero
Panamanian
general
115
Newport
Fernmoor
Norwegian
general - explosives
133
Swansea
Metapan
American
Army stores - explosives - 3 planes
122
Barry dock
Reinholt
Norwegian
general - explosives - passengers
132
Liverpool
From HX 223
Samuel Bakke
"
reefer - explosives
101
Manchester
From HX 223
The following ships are listed on a separate document, port of origin not given - probably sailed from New York(?)
Jeremiah Van Rensselaer
American
Army stores - general
45
Clyde f. o.
Torpedoed by U-456, Febr. 2
sunk by escort (see Notes)
47 (46?) died - 24 survived
El Costen
Panamanian
general - mail
?
Iceland
Not on A 1 form
Returned to port (St. John's)
Cordelia
British
Admiralty tanker
?
Clyde
Straggled, Sunk by U-632, Febr. 3
46 died - 1 survived
Joseph E. Johnston
American
general
64
Clyde f. o.
Listed in Convoy JW 53, Febr. 15
(see Arctic Convoys)
Thomas Scott
"
general
?
Clyde f. o.
Not on A 1 form
City of Omaha
"
general
?
Clyde f. o.
Not on A 1 form
Also in Convoy JW 53, Febr. 15
Mobilgas
"
Tanker W
44
Avonmouth
John Laurance
"
general
51
Clyde f. o.
Also in Convoy JW 53, Febr. 15
James Bowie
"
general
52
Clyde f. o.
Also in Convoy JW 53, Febr. 15
William Brewster
"
Army stores - mail
?
Mersey
Not on A 1 form
Katapa*
"
bombs - passengers
Swansea
See * below
Alcoa Cutter
"
general - mail
?
Manchester
Not on A 1 form
Emma Bakke
Norwegian
general
114
Belfast Dock / Cardiff
Pan-Maine
American
Tanker B
131
Avonmouth
Banffshire
British
general
143
Manchester
From HX 223
*Katapa is not included on the A 1 form, but there is a ship named Zacapa, station 73, and I'm wondering if this might be the ship I've interpreted as Katapa? (text hard to decipher in places).
Additionally, Norw. Biscaya for Greenland, and Panamanian Permian for Halifax were in this convoy.
The Commodore also mentions the Norwegian Lutz, American Dorchester and Panamanian Alcedo in his notes - left for St. John's (as did Biscaya) at 17:00, Jan. 27, in 47 19N 51 22W. It looks like Biscaya, Lutz and Dorchester (and possibly also Alcedo?) subsequently joined Convoy SG 19 for Greenland - see my page about Biscaya, as well as the entry for Febr. 3-1943 on this site and Uboat.net's page about Dorchester.
Joining from St. John's in 47 19N 51 22W - probably on Jan. 27
Salawati
Dutch
general
?
Glasgow
Not on A 1 form
Clan Alpine
British
general - 2 passengers - mail
65
Liverpool
See HX 221
Fort Concord
"
grain
?
London
Not on A 1 form
Andrew Moore
American
Loch Ewe f. o.
Sailed in HX 225
Deido
British
general
Mersey
From HX 223
To Convoy SC 118
Joining from Halifax at 11:48 Jan. 25 - 44 30N 61 34W
(sailed Jan. 24)
Corner Brook
British
general
Liverpool
Sailed in HX 225
Booker T. Washington
American
general
?
Belfast Dock / Cardiff
From HX 223
Not on A 1 form
Rapana
British
Tanker W
105
Stanlow
Makedonia
Greek
flour
Hull
To SC 118
Accrington
British
Rescue Vessel
95
Clyde

Notes:
Commodore T. L. Owen was in Erin, Vice Commodore was R. Hodgson, the captain of Matheran.

The convoy had 58 ships.

Commodore's notes:
08:30, Jan. 26, in 45 00N 56 23W - El Costen missed from convoy. She apparently fell out during night.
Norvinn returned to St. John's with engine defect at 08:00 on Jan. 28 in 47 38N 49 44W.
During the night of Jan. 30/31 in approx. 50 50N 33 50W, Fort Concord, Fort Halkett, Salawati, Testbank, Cordelia, Thomas Scott, William Brewster, City of Omaha, Alcoa Cutter, Booker T. Washington, Palembang fell out in heavy weather.

At 14:00 on Febr. 4 in 56 54N 13 05W Erin, Empire Might, Empire Glade, Banffshire, Samuel Bakke, Reinholt, Skandinavia, Westland and Vaalaren left on orders from C in C W.A.

Station keeping was "fairly good, considering weather conditions. Athelregent, R. Roberts Master, kept very good station and succeeded in inducing remainder of convoy to do the same".
Signalling was "good. Most signalling was carried out under somewhat adverse weather conditions".
All ships capable of at least 9.5 knots in good weather.

Matheran, R. Hodgson Master, was of great assistance in passing signals. Her Master carried out V/C duties very well.

Commodore's narrative of voyage:
"Voyage without incident until at 08:35/28 escort plane suddenly crashed into the sea in position 47 59N 47 56W, and there were no survivors. Her depth charges exploded. The same day convoy ran into very heavy weather which continued until February 3rd. On Feb 2nd at 01:05 U.S. Jeremiah Van Rensselaer was torpedoed during very heavy weather. No further attacks were made on convoy that night but at 00:55/3 Br. Inverilen was torpedoed, during night of 3rd/4th two attacks were driven off by escort. At 14:00/4 in company with eight other ships I left main convoy and proceeded to Belfast. Convoy HX 224(F) dispersed at 10:30 in 55 35N 07 00W and proceeded independently to their destination".

Rescue Vessel Accrington (requisitioned in March-1942) was on her 3rd voyage as such, having started this voyage from Clyde on Dec. 25-1942 with the westbound Convoy ON 156 to Halifax (Jan. 13-1943), returning with HX 224 to Clyde (Jan. 24 - Febr. 7-1943). She rescued survivors from Jeremiah Van Rensselaer, as follows:

"The American Jeremiah Van Rensselaer with a crew of 42 plus 28 USN gunners was torpedoed by U-456 on 2 February and burst into flames. Accrington closed the wreck and, with great difficulty, recovered eight men from a lifeboat. Search then revealed two further rafts containing eighteen survivors in an advanced state of exhaustion. Two of Accrington's seamen therefore jumped overboard and succeeded in boarding the rafts and securing lines to all eighteen men. They were then, in company with their rescuers, hauled inboard from the Rescue Ship whose carpenter spent the entire rescue over the side in the scrambling nets assisting the survivors. Unfortunately, two of the men were found to be dead and a further man died in the rescue ship. Accrington continued the search for any remaining survivors but without success, and then closed the wreck. A further man was seen still onboard and a boat was sent to recover him and examine the ship as the fire was dying down. Accrington's 2nd Engineer succeeded in entering the engine-room to find it slightly flooded and red hot. Subsequently fire again broke out and the wreck was sunk by one of the escorts." (Arnold Hauge, "Convoy Rescue Ships"). See also Uboat.net's info on this ship, link below.

Escorts:
Fennel, Cowichan(?), Chedabucto, Dunvegan (left at 11:48, Jan. 25, in 44 30N 61 30W)
At 12:00 Jan. 25, in 44 30N 61 30W - Hamilton, Dundas, Garanouque, Brantford joined (left when ocean escort joined, date and position below).

Ocean Escort: Highlander, Restigouche, Asphodel, Sherbrooke, Amherst, Collingwood joined at 17:00 Jan. 27 in 47 19N 51 22W.

At 13:30 (15:30?) on Febr. 3, in 56 20N 26 35W, Clare and Londonderry joined.

Related external links:
Uboat.net's page about Jeremiah Van Rensselaer, info differs slightly from mine above. The site also has details on the sinking of Inverilen and Cordelia.
Liberty Ships - Quite a few of the ships listed as American in this convoy were Liberty Ships (the ones with names of people), this website has an alphabetical list of them.

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