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CONVOY HX 224
Departed New York on Jan. 22-1943 and arrived Liverpool on Febr. 5.
Arnold Hague's "The Allied Convoy System" gives 57 ships in this convoy.
Transcribed from several documents received from Roger Griffiths (Advance Sailing Telegram, A 1 form etc.) - His source: Public Records Office, Kew. Further details have been added with the help of: The ships are listed in the order in which they appear on the various documents. Please note that the station numbers given below are stations as per Febr. 2-1943. Some ships had become stragglers by then and, therefore, are not listed on the form (no ships are listed in the 1st, 2nd and 3rd columns). For info, some of the ships in this convoy are listed in the westbound ON 155 and ON 157. MOWT=Ministry of War Transport. |
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Ship
|
Nationality
|
Cargo
|
Station
|
Destination
|
Remarks
|
Fort Halkett
|
British
|
lumber - wheat - metal
|
|
Milford Haven / Southampton
|
From HX 223
|
Eastgate
|
"
|
general
|
142
|
Liverpool
|
From HX 222
|
Testbank
|
"
|
general
|
|
Hull
|
Not on A 1 form
|
|
"
|
general
|
|
Liverpool
|
From HX 223
|
Empire Pakeha
|
"
|
reefer - general - mail
|
113
|
Liverpool
|
|
Athelregent
|
"
|
Tanker B
|
82
|
Clyde
|
|
Settler
|
"
|
sugar
|
54
|
Greenock
|
|
Cymbula
|
"
|
Tanker W
|
84
|
Milford Haven (discharge)
|
|
Markhor
|
"
|
general
|
141
|
Glasgow
|
From HX 223
|
Empire Reynolds
|
"
|
Tanker W
|
121
|
Bowling
|
From HX 223
|
Empire Glade
|
"
|
general
|
124
|
Liverpool
|
|
Matheran
|
"
|
general - explosives
|
41
|
Hull
|
Vice Commodore
|
Eulima
|
"
|
Tanker W
|
92
|
Mersey
|
|
British Glory
|
"
|
Admiralty tanker - 6 passengrs - mail
|
61
|
Liverpool
|
|
|
"
|
Tanker B
|
|
Stanlow
|
To Convoy SC 118
|
Empire Marvell
|
"
|
Tanker W
|
103
|
Avonmouth
|
|
Erin
|
"
|
reefer - general - 14 passengers
|
81
|
Avonmouth
|
Commodore Vessel
|
|
"
|
Tanker B
|
|
Mersey
|
Sailed in HX 225
|
|
"
|
ore - wheat
|
|
Belfast f. o.
|
To HX 226 - did not sail
|
Empire Salvage
|
"
|
Admiralty tanker
|
71
|
Scapa
|
|
Inverilen
|
"
|
Tanker B
|
85
|
Stanlow
|
Sunk Febr. 3 by U-456
31 died - 16 survived |
Saintonge
|
French / MOWT 1940
|
Admiralty tanker
|
72
|
Liverpool
|
|
Ocean Vigour
|
British
|
grain
|
42
|
Hull
|
|
|
"
|
grain
|
Not for U.K.
|
|
|
Empire Might
|
"
|
refrig - 1 passenger - mail
|
91
|
Avonmouth
|
|
Abraham Baldwin
|
American
|
general - planes - cargo
|
123
|
Liverpool
|
|
Clavella
|
Dutch
|
Tanker B
|
62
|
Stanlow
|
|
Westland
|
"
|
general
|
111
|
Liverpool
|
|
|
Swedish
|
sulphur
|
|
London
|
To Convoy SC 118
|
Prinses Maria-Pia
|
Belgian / MOWT 1940
|
sugar
|
43
|
Clyde
|
|
Murena
|
Dutch
|
Admiralty tanker
|
83
|
Clyde
|
|
Kaia Knudsen
|
Norwegian
|
Admiralty tanker
|
63
|
Clyde
|
|
Norvinn
|
Panamanian
|
Admiralty tanker
|
|
Clyde
|
|
|
Swedish
|
general - 48 Navy
|
|
Belfast f. o.
|
Sailed in HX 225
|
Thomas Hartley
|
American
|
explosives - planes
|
53
|
Clyde f. o.
|
|
Franz Klasen
|
Panamanian
|
Tanker B
|
74
|
Liverpool
|
|
Palembang
|
Dutch
|
general
|
|
London
|
From HX 223
|
Morgenen
|
Norwegian
|
Tanker B
|
104
|
Mersey
|
From HX 223
|
Vaalaren
|
Swedish
|
refrig. - 12 passengers - mail
|
93
|
Liverpool
|
From HX 223
|
Skandinavia
|
Norwegian
|
Tanker W
|
102
|
Stanlow
|
|
Esso Baton Rouge
|
American
|
Tanker B
|
75
|
Swansea
|
|
Taria
|
Dutch
|
Tanker B
|
|
Dingle
|
|
El Estero
|
Panamanian
|
general
|
115
|
Newport
|
|
Fernmoor
|
Norwegian
|
general - explosives
|
133
|
Swansea
|
|
Metapan
|
American
|
Army stores - explosives - 3 planes
|
122
|
Barry dock
|
|
Reinholt
|
Norwegian
|
general - explosives - passengers
|
132
|
Liverpool
|
From HX 223
|
Samuel Bakke
|
"
|
reefer - explosives
|
101
|
Manchester
|
From HX 223
|
The following ships are listed on a separate document, port of origin not given - probably sailed from New York(?) | |||||
Jeremiah Van Rensselaer
|
American
|
Army stores - general
|
45
|
Clyde f. o.
|
Torpedoed by U-456, Febr. 2
sunk by escort (see Notes) 47 (46?) died - 24 survived |
El Costen
|
Panamanian
|
general - mail
|
?
|
Iceland
|
Not on A 1 form
Returned to port (St. John's) |
Cordelia
|
British
|
Admiralty tanker
|
?
|
Clyde
|
Straggled, Sunk by U-632, Febr. 3
46 died - 1 survived |
Joseph E. Johnston
|
American
|
general
|
64
|
Clyde f. o.
|
Listed in Convoy JW 53, Febr. 15
(see Arctic Convoys) |
Thomas Scott
|
"
|
general
|
?
|
Clyde f. o.
|
Not on A 1 form
|
City of Omaha
|
"
|
general
|
?
|
Clyde f. o.
|
Not on A 1 form
Also in Convoy JW 53, Febr. 15 |
Mobilgas
|
"
|
Tanker W
|
44
|
Avonmouth
|
|
John Laurance
|
"
|
general
|
51
|
Clyde f. o.
|
Also in Convoy JW 53, Febr. 15
|
James Bowie
|
"
|
general
|
52
|
Clyde f. o.
|
Also in Convoy JW 53, Febr. 15
|
William Brewster
|
"
|
Army stores - mail
|
?
|
Mersey
|
Not on A 1 form
|
Katapa*
|
"
|
bombs - passengers
|
|
Swansea
|
See * below
|
Alcoa Cutter
|
"
|
general - mail
|
?
|
Manchester
|
Not on A 1 form
|
Emma Bakke
|
Norwegian
|
general
|
114
|
Belfast Dock / Cardiff
|
|
Pan-Maine
|
American
|
Tanker B
|
131
|
Avonmouth
|
|
Banffshire
|
British
|
general
|
143
|
Manchester
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From HX 223
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*Katapa is not included on the A 1 form, but there is a ship named Zacapa, station 73, and I'm wondering if this might be the ship I've interpreted as Katapa? (text hard to decipher in places). Additionally, Norw. Biscaya for Greenland, and Panamanian Permian for Halifax were in this convoy. The Commodore also mentions the Norwegian Lutz, American Dorchester and Panamanian Alcedo in his notes - left for St. John's (as did Biscaya) at 17:00, Jan. 27, in 47 19N 51 22W. It looks like Biscaya, Lutz and Dorchester (and possibly also Alcedo?) subsequently joined Convoy SG 19 for Greenland - see my page about Biscaya, as well as the entry for Febr. 3-1943 on this site and Uboat.net's page about Dorchester. |
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Joining from St. John's in 47 19N 51 22W - probably on Jan. 27
|
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Salawati
|
Dutch
|
general
|
?
|
Glasgow
|
Not on A 1 form
|
Clan Alpine
|
British
|
general - 2 passengers - mail
|
65
|
Liverpool
|
See HX 221
|
Fort Concord
|
"
|
grain
|
?
|
London
|
Not on A 1 form
|
|
American
|
|
|
Loch Ewe f. o.
|
Sailed in HX 225
|
|
British
|
general
|
|
Mersey
|
From HX 223
To Convoy SC 118 |
Joining from Halifax at 11:48 Jan. 25 - 44 30N 61 34W
(sailed Jan. 24) |
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|
British
|
general
|
|
Liverpool
|
Sailed in HX 225
|
Booker T. Washington
|
American
|
general
|
?
|
Belfast Dock / Cardiff
|
From HX 223
Not on A 1 form |
Rapana
|
British
|
Tanker W
|
105
|
Stanlow
|
|
|
Greek
|
flour
|
|
Hull
|
To SC 118
|
Accrington
|
British
|
Rescue Vessel
|
95
|
Clyde
|
|
Notes: The convoy had 58 ships. Commodore's notes: At 14:00 on Febr. 4 in 56 54N 13 05W Erin, Empire Might, Empire Glade, Banffshire, Samuel Bakke, Reinholt, Skandinavia, Westland and Vaalaren left on orders from C in C W.A. Station keeping was "fairly good, considering weather conditions. Athelregent, R. Roberts Master, kept very good station and succeeded in inducing remainder of convoy to do the same". Matheran, R. Hodgson Master, was of great assistance in passing signals. Her Master carried out V/C duties very well. Commodore's narrative of voyage: Rescue Vessel Accrington (requisitioned in March-1942) was on her 3rd voyage as such, having started this voyage from Clyde on Dec. 25-1942 with the westbound Convoy ON 156 to Halifax (Jan. 13-1943), returning with HX 224 to Clyde (Jan. 24 - Febr. 7-1943). She rescued survivors from Jeremiah Van Rensselaer, as follows: "The American Jeremiah Van Rensselaer with a crew of 42 plus 28 USN gunners was torpedoed by U-456 on 2 February and burst into flames. Accrington closed the wreck and, with great difficulty, recovered eight men from a lifeboat. Search then revealed two further rafts containing eighteen survivors in an advanced state of exhaustion. Two of Accrington's seamen therefore jumped overboard and succeeded in boarding the rafts and securing lines to all eighteen men. They were then, in company with their rescuers, hauled inboard from the Rescue Ship whose carpenter spent the entire rescue over the side in the scrambling nets assisting the survivors. Unfortunately, two of the men were found to be dead and a further man died in the rescue ship. Accrington continued the search for any remaining survivors but without success, and then closed the wreck. A further man was seen still onboard and a boat was sent to recover him and examine the ship as the fire was dying down. Accrington's 2nd Engineer succeeded in entering the engine-room to find it slightly flooded and red hot. Subsequently fire again broke out and the wreck was sunk by one of the escorts." (Arnold Hauge, "Convoy Rescue Ships"). See also Uboat.net's info on this ship, link below. Escorts: Ocean Escort: Highlander, Restigouche, Asphodel, Sherbrooke, Amherst, Collingwood joined at 17:00 Jan. 27 in 47 19N 51 22W. At 13:30 (15:30?) on Febr. 3, in 56 20N 26 35W, Clare and Londonderry joined. Related external links: To the next HX convoy in my list HX 225 |
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