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CONVOY HX 41
Cruising Order & Advance Sailing Telegram

Convoy HX 41 Cruising Order
Departed Halifax on May 8-1940 and arrived Liverpool on the 23rd (Arnold Hague says 44 ships).
Transcribed from A 1 form received from Roger Griffiths (his source: Public Records Office, Kew).

Nationalities have been added with the help of "The World's Merchant Fleets 1939", R. W. Jordan.

Br=British, Norw=Norwegian, Pa=Panamanian, Am=American, Fr=French

B = Bermuda portion

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
11
Loch Lomond
lumber
Belfast
(Br)
21
Sveve
diesel & fuel oil
Milford Haven
(Norw)
31
Nailsea Meadow
wheat
Sharpness
(Br)
41
Everleigh
wheat
Cardiff
(Br)
51
Harry G. Seidel
fuel oil
Falmouth
(Pa)
61
Pacific Grove
general
London
(Br)
71
Hartlebury
grain
Southampton
(Br)
81
Llangollen
steel - lumber
Newcastle
(Br)
91
Yang Tsé
horses - cotton
Bordeaux
(Fr)
12
Gregalia
Glasgow
(Br)
22
32
Manchester Division
Liverpool
(Br)
42
Mabriton
grain
Avonmouth
(Br)
52
Fowberry Tower
wheat
Falmouth
(Br)
62
Rym**
lumber
Montrose
(Norw)
72
Empire Commerce
pulp wood
Sheerness
(Br)
82
Shakespear
sugar
London
(Br)
92
Dalfonn
fuel oil
Le Havre
(Norw)
13
23
33 43 53 63
Chaucer
flour
London
(Br)
73 83 93
14 B
Brittany
general
Liverpool
(Br)
24 B
Port Saint John**
wool - zinc
Milford Haven
(Br)
34 B
Dalcairn
sugar
Liverpool
(Br)
44 B
Oropesa
general
Liverpool
(Br)
54
Earl Essex*
refrig.
London

Trojan Star B *
refrig.
(Br)

64 B
Huntingdon
general
London
(Br)
74 B
Kent
refrig.
Southampton
(Br)
84 B
Lacklan
crude oil
Le Havre
(Br)
94 B
Edwy R. Brown
gasoline
Falmouth
(Br)
15 B
Indianan*
phosphates
Liverpool
(Am/Br)
25 B
San Conrado
gasoline
Milford Haven
(Br)
35 B
Elona
benzine
Manchester
(Br)
45 B
El Grillo
crude oil
Ellesmere Port
(Br)
55 B
Housatonic
fuel oil
London
(Br)
65 B
Middleton
sugar
London
(Br)
75 B
Charles Pratt
crude oil
Southampton
(Pa)
85 B
Bulysses
fuel - crude
Falmouth
(Br)
95 B
British Reliance
fuel oil
Falmouth
16 26 B
Scottish Chief
crude oil
St. Nazaire
(Br)
36 B
Conch
fuel oil
Scapa
(Br)
46 B
Daphnella
gas oil
Milford Haven
(Br)
56 B
Anglo Norse
fuel oil
London
(Br)
66 B
La Estancia
lumber - wheat
Hull
(Br)
76 B
Cairndale
oil
Clyde
(Br)
86 B
Eulima
gas oil
Downs
(Br)
96 B
San Casimiro
gas oil
London
(Br)

* The ship in station 54 is originally listed as Earl Essex, but there's a notation above it that says: "Mistake at Bermuda and also in Admiralty - change of destination", then it says "Trojan Star in line".

** The Norwegian Rym was unable to maintain convoy speed of 8 knots (too small) - parted company on May 10 in 41 36N 56 08W.
Port Saint John (from Bermuda section) parted company before joining Halifax section.

* Indianian became the British Empire Eagle

A. Hague's listing for HX 41 is available on the page naming ships in all HX convoys.


Advance Sailing Telegram

Transcribed from several documents received from Tony Cooper - His source: Public Records Office, Kew.

Crossed out ships did not sail.

Ship
Nationality
Cargo
Destination
Remarks
Halifax section
Everleigh
British
grain
Avonmouth
Empire Unity
"
Tanker B
London
From HX 40
Listed in HX 42
Mabriton
"
grain
Avonmouth
From HX 40
Shakespear
"
sugar
Portland / London
From HX 40
Norwegian
Tanker B
Brest f. o.
From HX 40
Loch Lomond
British
lumber
Belfast
From HX 40
Pacific Grove
"
general
London
Commodore Vessel
Nailsea Meadow
"
grain
London
Chaucer
"
flour
London
Manchester Division
"
grain
Manchester
Windsorwood
"
grain
London
Listed in HX 42
City of Christiania
"
general
Hull
Listed in HX 42
Frederick S. Fales
"
Tanker
Havre
Listed in HX 43
Gregalia
"
general
Glasgow
Niceto de Larrinaga
"
flour
Milford Haven f. o.
Listed in HX 42
Yang Tsé
French
horses - cotton
Bordeaux
Amberton
British
grain
Hull
Listed in HX 42
Scottish Trader
"
grain
Hull
Listed in HX 42
Peterton
"
grain
London
Listed in HX 42
El Mirlo
"
Tanker B
Liverpool
From HX 40
Listed in HX 42
Thalia
Greek
lead - lumber
Glasgow
From HX 40
Shows up again in HX 49
Llangollen
British
steel - lumber
Portland / Newcastle
From HX 40
Hartlebury
"
grain
Southampton
Norwegian
lumber - lead - flint
Glasgow
From HX 40
Listed in HX 43
Laristan
British
Adm. tanker B
Scapa
From HX 39
Shows up again in HX 48
Norwegian
Tanker B
Liverpool
From HX 40
A note for the document listing the following ships states "combined sections"
Harry G. Seidel
Panamanian
Tanker B
London
Fowberry Tower
British
wheat
Sharpness
Norwegian
lumber
Portland / Montrose
Empire Commerce
British
pulp wood
Portland / ?borough
Bulysses
"
Tanker B
Manchester
Included in Bermuda portion on A 1 form
Cairndale
"
Adm. tanker B
Clyde
Included in Bermuda portion on A 1 form
Edwy R. Brown
"
Tanker W
Purfleet
Included in Bermuda portion on A 1 form
British Reliance
"
Tanker B
Liverpool
Included in Bermuda portion on A 1 form
Joining from Bermuda - Sailed May 7
Escorted by HMS Jervis Bay
El Grillo
British
Tanker B
Ellesmere Port
Middleton
"
sugar
Liverpool
Kent
"
mutton - beef
Sothampton
Conch
"
Adm. tanker B
Scapa
Trojan Star
"
refrig.
Portland / London
Dalcairn
"
sugar
Liverpool
Waban
American / British
resin - lumber - steel
London
To HX 42 - did not sail
Listed in HX 45
(See also text under Norhauk)
Indianan
"
phosphates
Garston
Later Br. Empire Eagle
Daphnella
British
Tanker B
Portland / Hull
Scottish Chief
"
Tanker B
St. Nazaire
Lacklan
"
Tanker
Brest f. o.
San Casimiro
"
Tanker B
London
Anglo Norse
"
Tanker B
Manchester
Elona
"
Tanker W
Manchester
Brittany
"
general
Liverpool
Huntingdon
"
refrig.
Portland / London
Housatonic
"
Tanker B
Manchester
Norwegian
lumber - wheat
Falmouth
Listed in HX 42
Oropesa
British
general
Liverpool
Vice Commodore
King Arthur
"
lumber - wheat
Newcastle
To HX 42 - crossed out
w/note "not present"
La Estancia
"
lumber - wheat
Hull
Port Saint John
"
concentrates - wool
La Pallice
Charles Pratt
Panamanian
Tanker B
Southampton
Calgarolite
British
Tanker B
Havre
Listed in HX 42
San Conrado
"
Tanker W
Southampton
Eulima
"
Tanker B
Jarrow-on-Tyne
Llanover
"
sugar
Greenock
Listed in HX 42
As can be seen, the A 1 form above has some more ships in the Bermuda portion than included in this Advance Sailing Telegram.


Notes:
Commodore F. A. Sommerville (R.N.) was in Pacific Grove, Vice Commodore vessel was Oropesa, Captain R. E. Dunn, joining from Bermuda (BHX 41 left Bermuda on May 7-1940, escorted by HMS Jervis Bay, local escort was HMS Penzance).

If I understand the comments correctly, there were 44 ships, 26 joining from Bermuda at 08:30 on May 14 in 43 04N 40 11W. 42 ships were still present on arrival at rendezvous with local escort.

Average speed: 8.2 knots.

BHX 41 experienced low visibility in the evening of May 12 prior to the rendezvous, making star sights impracticable, and during the night ran into thick fog. No reliable sights could be obtained before 11:00 on the 13th. BHX 41 was 8 miles 335° from the rendezvous at 12:00 GMT, i.e. abreast it to the N.N.W. HMS Jervis Bay left her convoy at 19:00 on May 13 and sighted HX 41 at 20:20. BHX 41 then bore 060° 34 miles from HX 41, proving that HX 41 was approximately 4 hours late.

Escorts: HMCS Restigouche, St. Laurent.
Ocean Escorts: HMS Ranpura, (from Halifax until meeting local escort in the morning of May 20 -50 05N 14 21W), French S/M Ajax.
Local Escorts: Liverpool - HMS Mackay, London - HMS Aberdeen.

A. Hague names the following escorts (extracted from this list of HX convoy escorts received from D. Kindell; dates are European style, day/month/year):
Aberdeen - From 19/05/40 to 23/05/40
Clarkia - From 20/05/40 to 23/05/40
FS Ajax - From 08/05/40 to 20/05/40
Mackay - From 19/05/40 to 23/05/40
Ranpura - From 08/05/40 to 20/05/40
Restigouche - From 08/05/40 to 09/05/40
S. Laurent - From 08/05/40 to 09/05/40

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