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CONVOY HX 251
Departed New York on Aug. 7-1943 and arrived Liverpool on the 23rd.
Arnold Hague's "The Allied Convoy System" gives 87 ships in this convoy.
Transcribed from several documents received from Roger Griffiths - His source: Public Records Office, Kew. The ships are listed in the order in which they appear on the various documents. For info, a number of the ships in this convoy later returned to the U.S. with Convoy ON 202 (ONS 18). |
|||||
Ship
|
Nationality
|
Cargo
|
Station
|
Destination
|
Remarks
|
Belgian Crew
|
Belgian
|
steel - lumber
|
145
|
Immingham
|
From HX 250
|
Nicholas Biddle
|
American
|
general - explosives
|
44
|
Glasgow
|
From HX 250
(see Notes) |
Empire Mist
|
British
|
general
|
131
|
Avonmouth
|
|
Argos Hill
|
"
|
general
|
111
|
Liverpool
|
|
|
"
|
general
|
|
Liverpool
|
Sailed in HX 252
|
Empire Pibroch
|
"
|
general - refrig.
|
91
|
Mersey f. o.
|
|
Empire Lancer
|
"
|
refrig. (frozen meat)
|
42
|
Liverpool
|
|
British Merit
|
"
|
Tanker W - gas
|
133
|
Avonmouth
|
From HX 250
|
Empire Faith
|
"
|
general - explosives
|
84
|
Liverpool
|
|
Fordsdale
|
"
|
refrig. - general
|
122
|
Liverpool
|
|
Fort Brandon
|
"
|
lumber - metal - wheat
|
12
|
Mersey
|
|
Fort Carlton
|
"
|
lumber - metal - wheat
|
11
|
London
|
|
Elona
|
"
|
alcohol - acetone - Tanker W
|
93
|
Dingle
|
|
Athelregent
|
"
|
Tanker B - fuel oil
|
71
|
Swansea
|
|
British Valour
|
"
|
Admiralty tanker B
Admiralty fuel |
82
|
Belfast / Scapa
|
|
Geo. W. McKnight
|
Panamanian
|
Tanker W - aviation gas
|
123
|
Swansea
|
|
British Respect
|
British
|
Tanker W - gas
|
45
|
Bowling / Ardrossan
|
|
Luminetta
|
"
|
Tanker B
Admiralty fuel |
112
|
Swansea
|
|
San Vulfrano
|
"
|
Tanker W - aviation gas
|
115
|
Bromborough
|
|
Lucerna
|
"
|
Tanker W
high o. gas |
103
|
Belfast / Milford Haven / Plymouth
|
|
British Statesman
|
"
|
Tanker W - aviation gas
|
94
|
Bowling
|
|
British Fortitude
|
"
|
Tanker W
gas oil - kerosene |
121
|
Belfast / Dublin
|
|
British Restraint
|
"
|
Tanker W - aviation gas
|
105
|
Avonmouth
|
|
Schuylkill
|
"
|
Tanker W - gas oil
|
125
|
Heysham
|
|
Empire Alliance
|
"
|
Tanker W - gas
|
113
|
Avonmouth
|
|
Empire Cavalier
|
"
|
Tanker W - gas
|
65
|
Stanlow
|
Returned to port (Halifax - see Notes))
Sailed in HX 252 |
Cymbula
|
"
|
Tanker W - gas
|
64
|
Avonmouth
|
|
Empire Chief
|
"
|
Tanker B - fuel oil
|
66
|
Swansea
|
|
Westland
|
Dutch
|
general - 2 passengers
|
31
|
Liverpool
|
|
Ivaran
|
Norwegian
|
general - 700 tons expl.
|
101
|
Liverpool
|
From HX 250
|
Haakon Hauan
|
"
|
Tanker W - gas
|
35
|
Bowling
|
|
|
"
|
Tanker B
|
|
Mersey
|
Sailed in HX 252
|
Stiklestad
|
"
|
Tanker W - gas
|
55
|
Stanlow
|
|
O. B. Sørensen
|
"
|
Tanker B - gas oil
|
135
|
Avonmouth
|
|
Thorhild
|
"
|
Tanker B - gas oil
|
53
|
Swansea
|
|
Laurent Meeus
|
Belgian
|
Tanker B
gas |
33
|
Grangemouth
|
|
Fagerfjell
|
Norwegian
|
Admiralty tanker B
Admiralty fuel |
52
|
Milford Haven / Devonport
|
|
Ville d'Anvers
|
Belgian
|
general - 500 tons expl. - 133 passengers
|
104
|
Barry Dock
|
|
|
Norwegian
|
general
|
|
Liverpool
|
Sailed in HX 252
|
Delftdijk
|
Dutch
|
general - 27 passengers
|
56
|
Glasgow
|
|
Reinholt
|
Norwegian
|
general - explosives
|
106
|
Liverpool
|
|
Buenos Aires
|
"
|
general
|
142
|
Liverpool
|
|
Emma Bakke
|
"
|
general
|
143
|
Liverpool
|
|
Laurits Swenson
|
"
|
general - explosives
|
81
|
Liverpool
|
Commodore Vessel
|
|
Dutch
|
general
|
|
Hull
|
Listed in Convoy SC 140
|
Leerdam
|
"
|
general - explosives
|
63
|
Hull
|
|
Tai Shan
|
Norwegian
|
general - 10 passengers
|
141
|
Liverpool
|
|
Kaldfonn
|
"
|
Admiralty tanker B
oil - gliders |
62
|
Belfast / Londonderry
|
|
|
"
|
Tanker W
|
|
London
|
|
Murena
|
Dutch
|
Tanker W
gas oil - aircraft |
102
|
Clyde
|
|
Hawaiian
|
American
|
general - explosives
|
24
|
London
|
From HX 249
|
Daniel Drake
|
"
|
general
|
22
|
London
|
|
George H. Pendleton
|
"
|
general
|
36
|
London
|
|
John Wanamaker
|
"
|
general - explosives
|
26
|
London
|
|
|
"
|
general
|
|
Belfast f. o.
|
Sailed in HX 252
|
Jacques Laramie
|
"
|
general
|
144
|
Cardiff
|
|
Casimir Pulaski
|
"
|
general
|
14
|
Hull
|
See Notes
|
Robert Y. Hayne
|
"
|
general
|
15
|
Liverpool
|
|
Sam Houston II
|
"
|
general
|
51
|
Liverpool
|
|
Peter V. Daniel
|
"
|
sulphur - cotton - gliders
|
46
|
Manchester
|
See Notes
|
George A. Custer
|
"
|
sulphur - cotton - barges
|
61
|
Glasgow
|
|
George E. Hale
|
"
|
general
|
21
|
Manchester
|
|
Robert Trimble
|
"
|
cotton - phosphates
|
13
|
Liverpool / Garston
|
See Notes
|
|
"
|
general
|
|
Belfast f. o.
|
Joined HX 252 - returned to port
|
Norlys
|
Panamanian
|
Admiralty tanker B
|
25
|
Glasgow / Invergordon
|
Norwegian managers - listed on N-page
|
Tide Water
|
American
|
Admiralty tanker B
Navy spec. |
41
|
Clyde
|
|
Southern Sun
|
"
|
Tanker W - gas
|
83
|
Avonmouth
|
|
Belgian Gulf
|
Panamanian
|
Tanker B - lub. oil
|
96
|
Stanlow / Barton
|
From HX 250
|
George B. Selden
|
American
|
general - 2500 tons amm.
|
116
|
Newport
|
|
El Mundo
|
Panamanian
|
general - 2500 tons expl.
|
114
|
Belfast f. o.
|
Returned to port (St. John's - see Notes)
Sailed in HX 252 |
Edmund Fanning
|
American
|
general - explosives
|
32
|
London
|
|
Amelia Earhart
|
"
|
general - ammunition
|
126
|
Avonmouth
|
|
Aldebaran
|
Panamanian
|
general - 2000 tons bombs
|
124
|
Cardiff
|
|
Peter Cartwright
|
American
|
general - explosives - mail
|
85
|
Barry Dock
|
|
John P. Holland
|
"
|
general - explosives
|
34
|
Newport
|
|
El Oriente
|
Panamanian
|
general - explosives
|
136
|
Liverpool
|
|
Champ Clark
|
American
|
general - explosives
|
43
|
Avonmouth
|
From HX 250
|
Schoharie
|
"
|
general - 1500 tons expl.
|
132
|
Hull
|
|
W. R. Keever
|
"
|
general - explosives
|
23
|
Cardiff
|
|
Chester Valley
|
"
|
general - 2100 tons expl.
|
134
|
Milford Haven / Plymouth
|
|
Atenas
|
"
|
general (stores - explosives)
|
54
|
Avonmouth
|
|
Dolabella
|
British
|
Tanker B
gas oil - aircraft |
86
|
Stanlow
|
|
El Aleto
|
"
|
Tanker B
Navy spec. |
92
|
Mersey / Stanlow
|
|
Empire Chapman
|
"
|
Tanker W - gas
|
95
|
Stanlow
|
|
Fjallfoss
|
Icelandic
|
general
|
|
Loch Ewe / Iceland
|
|
Joining from Halifax
Sailed Aug. 9 |
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Tilapa
|
British
|
general
|
|
Tyne
|
|
Moveria
|
"
|
meats - general
|
|
Manchester
|
|
Tetela
|
"
|
meats - metals - mail
|
|
Cardiff
|
|
Salacia
|
"
|
meats - general
|
|
Liverpool
|
|
High Park
|
"
|
general
|
151
|
Newcastle
|
From HX 250
|
|
Norwegian
|
general
|
|
Liverpool
|
Listed in slow Convoy SC 139
Aug. 9-1943 |
|
American
|
general
|
|
Mersey f. o.
|
Also listed in SC 139
|
|
"
|
general
|
|
Glasgow
|
Listed in SC 139
|
Sylvester Gardiner
|
"
|
Army stores - general
|
152
|
Swansea
|
|
|
"
|
general
|
|
Loch Ewe for Iceland
|
Sailed in HX 252
|
|
"
|
general
|
|
Hull
|
Listed in SC 139
|
Edward Sparrow
|
"
|
sugar
|
153
|
Clyde
|
From HX 250
|
|
British
|
general
|
|
Liverpool
|
Sailed in HX 252
|
Beaverhill
|
"
|
general
|
|
Liverpool
|
|
Empire Bittern
|
"
|
general
|
|
London
|
|
Emily Dickinson
|
American
|
general
|
155
|
Swansea
|
|
|
British
|
general
|
|
Liverpool
|
Sailed in HX 252
|
Fort Norfolk
|
"
|
grain - aluminium
|
154
|
Manchester
|
|
|
American
|
general
|
|
Mersey f. o.
|
Listed in SC 139
|
|
British
|
general
|
|
Manchester
|
Listed in SC 139
|
|
"
|
general
|
|
Glasgow
|
Listed in SC 139
|
|
"
|
general
|
|
Avonmouth
|
Listed in SC 139
|
|
"
|
general
|
|
Liverpool
|
Listed in SC 139
|
Copeland
|
"
|
Rescue Vessel
|
|
Clyde
|
See Notes
|
Joining from New Foundland
Sailed Aug. 11 |
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Kelmscott
|
British?
|
newsprint
|
16
|
London
|
|
Notes: 72 ships sailed from New York, 12 from Halifax. Average speed: 8.13 knots. Daily positions of convoy at 08:00 DST, as well as distances sailed from noon to noon, w/average speed each day are available on request via contact address provided at the bottom of this page. The Rescue Vessel Copeland was on her 24th voyage as such, having started this voyage from Clyde on July 9-1943 with the westbound Convoy ON 192, to Halifax July 20, then returned with HX 251 from Halifax on Aug. 9, to Clyde Aug. 23-1943. ("Convoy Rescue Ships 1940-1945", Arnold Hague). Empire Pibroch (91) returned to New York on Aug. 8. The Commodore says: The convoy was almost 2 days behind time, partly due to holding back for stragglers, partly due to swell and strong headwinds between Aug. 13 and 18. "Meeting other ships at an R/V in thick fog is always difficult, especially if they are on converging courses. For example, on 2nd July, some 50 ships from the South, steering N.N.W., had to meet 8 ships from Aultbea steering S.W. at an R/V 12 South of Barra Head. Visibility was half a cable. Possibility of collision was avoided by turning the main body to 300° some 10 miles South of the R/V. Suggest that orders be given before sailing that, in thick fog, each party will, so far as navigational dangers permit, turn to a prearranged course when within 5 or 10 miles of the R/V. This order is, I believe, usually given by that able officer who holds the appointment of N.C.S.O., Halifax (Captain Banyard). Many ships fitted with nets have only 10 knot speed, and cannot maintain convoy speed with both nets streamed. It is slow and clumsy to signal 'Ships on Starboard side of Commodore, get out stbd. nets, ships on port side of Commodore, get out port nets'. A new signal is needed in the book, say - 'Get out nets on one side, whichever is the more exposed. Optional, get out nets on both sides if you can maintain convoy speed'." Escorts: Related external links: To the next HX convoy in my list HX 252 |
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