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CONVOY HN 23B Norway-U.K.
Sailed from Norway on March 31-1940 and arrived Methil on Apr. 4
Transcribed from Advance Sailing Telegram, received from Tony Cooper, England - His source: Public Records Office, Kew. The Advance Sailing Telegram, consisting of 4 pages, contains ships in the 2 convoys HN 23A and HN 23B all together, and I've extracted the HN 23A ships and placed them on a separate page (see HN 23A). Page 3 of the AST is very blurry, hence my question marks. Stations are not known, except for the few mentioned in Bedouin's report. (W= the ship was bound for the west coast, according to the AST). A document listing all the Norway-U.K. Convoys states that Convoy HN 23B had a total of 15 ships, incl. 3 joining from the Orkneys, bound for the east coast - 22 of 34 returned to Bergen, 12 sailed from Norway. * These ships are also listed in HN 24, so may have been among the ships that returned to Bergen. Fylingdale may also have returned; she's mentioned in a report about the last convoy from Norway, HN 25. As will be seen, several other ships in HN 23B also appear in that convoy. |
||||
Ship
|
Nationality
|
Cargo
|
Station
|
Destination
|
Belgien*
|
Danish
|
ballast
|
|
Methil
|
Falkvik
|
Swedish
|
ballast
|
|
Hartlepool
(also listed in HN 25) |
Tordenskjold*
|
Norwegian
|
ballast
|
|
Sunderland
(also listed in HN 25) |
Knut
|
Danish
|
ballast
|
15
|
Seaham
|
N. C. Monberg*
|
"
|
ballast
|
|
Methil
|
Convallaria*
|
Swedish
|
ballast
|
|
Blyth
|
Belgia
|
"
|
general
|
|
Rouen
(also listed in HN 25) |
Røyksund
|
Norwegian
|
ballast
|
|
Tyne
(also listed in HN 25) |
Ophir
|
"
|
ballast
|
|
Sunderland
(also listed in HN 25) |
Bifrost
|
Swedish
|
general
|
|
Hull
returned? (listed in HN 25) |
Pollux
|
Estonian
923 gt |
pulp
|
|
Aberdeen
(also listed in HN 25) |
Dagö
|
Danish
|
ballast
|
|
Methil
(also listed in HN 25) |
Fanö
|
"
|
ballast
|
13
|
Methil
|
Alida Gorthon
|
Swedish
|
ballast
|
|
Hartlepool
(also listed in HN 25) |
Leonardia
|
"
|
general
|
21
|
Hull
|
Embla
|
"
|
pulp
|
|
London
(also listed in HN 25) |
illegible
(possibly Parnu) |
Estonian
|
ballast
W |
|
Blyth
|
illegible
(possibly Ceres) |
Finnish
|
general
|
41
|
Hull
|
illegible
(possibly Knud) |
Danish
|
ballast
|
|
Middlesbrough
(also listed in HN 25) |
Maria Toft
|
"
|
ballast
|
42 - later 44
|
Tyne
|
Leola*
|
Estonian
|
pulp
|
|
Grangemouth
|
Majorca
|
British
|
general
|
11
Commodore |
Grangemouth
|
Cathrine
|
Estonian
|
pulp
|
35
|
Gravesend
|
Saimaa
|
Finnish
|
general
|
48
|
Aberdeen
|
Eikhaug
|
Norwegian
|
fish
|
22
|
illegible
|
Ringhorn
|
"
|
ballast
|
|
Blyth
(also listed in HN 25) |
Veronica*
|
Swedish
|
pulp
|
|
Sharpness
|
Vega
|
"
|
general
|
25
|
Hull
|
Lysaker IV*
|
Norwegian
|
ballast
|
|
Methil
|
Kejserinde Dagmar
|
Danish
|
ballast
|
|
Hartlepool
(also listed in HN 25) |
Brighton?
|
British
|
ore
|
|
Immingham
(also listed in HN 25) |
Harmonic
|
"
|
ore
|
32
|
Middlesbrough
|
Lab
|
Norwegian
|
not given
|
42
|
not given
(see also HN 21) |
Fylingdale
|
British
|
ore
|
33
|
Middlesbrough
(also listed in HN 25) |
Additionally, the following joined from Kirkwall on Apr. 2, according to Bedouin's report: Hirondelle, Becheville and Foss Beck. Destinations and cargoes are not given. When comparing this list to a list of ships received from D. Kindell, based on the late Arnold Hague's database, I find that A. Hauge has not included the Norwegian Lysaker IV and the British Brighton and Fylingdale in this convoy. * The Advance Sailing Telegram says this was the 575 gt Tordenskjold, while A. Hague claims it was the 921 gt ship by the same name. Note that the Danish Skagen is also mentioned as being in this convoy in Bedouin's report below. This ship is listed in the Advance Sailing Telegram for HN 23A. |
All the Norwegian ships mentioned here are discussed on this website, some are listed in the Homefleet section. The easiest way to find them all is via the Master Ship Index. Summary of Bedouin's Report: At daylight, Apr. 1, Bedouin collected 13 ships; 1 ship, which could not be identified, had turned back during the night. That afternoon, Cathrine fell badly astern and was ordered to proceed to Methil independently (this ship is spelt Catherine in the report). Fanö was also later ordered to proceed directly to Methil, having reported engine trouble at 19:00. Convoy speed at this time was about 6 knots. At daylight on Apr. 2, Fanö was found to be in the convoy still, but Maria Toft (42) and Skagen (station 17) had lost touch, while Fylingdale had joined, taking station 33 (note that Skagen is listed as part of Convoy HN 23A in the Advance Sailing Telegram and Fylingdale is mentioned in Convoy HN 25, so may have returned to port). That afternoon (15:10) the convoy was attacked by enemy bomber, but no damage was done*. At 20:00, Hirondelle, Becheville and Foss Beck joined the convoy from Kirkwall.
The following morning, Apr. 3, Saimaa and Hirondelle were detached to Aberdeen. Maria Toft and Cathrine had rejoined during the night. At 10:00 on Apr. 4, Bedouin parted company off Methil. At that time the convoy consisted of Majorca (station 11), Eikhaug (station 22), Cathrine (station 35), Foss Beck, Knut (station 15), Vega (station 25), Ceres (station 41), Lab (station 42), Leonardia (station 21), Harmonic (station 32, spelt Harmonica in the report), Maria Toft (station 44) and Becheville. Commanding Officer J. A. McCoy of Bedouin adds that after the first night Majorca's signalling and station keeping improved considerably, and Leonardia and Ceres were good throughout the passage. Escorts mentioned on this page are: To the next available HN convoy in my list HN 24 |
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