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CONVOY HX 31

Convoy HX 31 Cruising Order
Departed Halifax March 29-1940 on and arrived Liverpool on Apr. 13 (Arnold Hague says 30 ships).
Transcribed from original documents received from Roger Griffiths (his source: Public Records Office, Kew).

Nationalities of the ships have been added with the help of "The World's Merchant Fleets 1939", R. W. Jordan.

Br=British, Norw=Norwegian, Gr=Greek, Pa=Panamanian, Am=American, Fr=French.

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
11
Esmond*
paper
Manchester
(Br)
21
British Endurance
motor spirits
Liverpool
(Br)
31
San Cipriano
crude oil
Milford Haven
(Br)
41
Darlington Court
wheat - lumber
Leith
(Br)
51
HMS Alaunia
Escort
(Br)
61
Consuelo
general
Hull
(Br)
71
Inverilen
motor spirits
London
(Br)
81
Rangitane
refrig. - general
London
(Br)
91
Hannington Court
Leith
(Br)
12
Athelking
molasses
Liverpool
(Br)
22
Rodsley
wheat - lumber
Liverpool
(Br)
32
Boston City
general
Cardiff
(Br)
42
Oleander
fuel oil
Devonport
(Br)
52
62
Dalblair
wheat
Sunderland
(Br)
72
Rugeley*
wheat - lumber
London
(Br)
82
Langleecrag
metal - lumber
London
(Br)
92
Trevorian
wheat
Leith
(Br)
13
Athelduke
molasses
Greenock
(Br)
23
Clumberhall
wheat
Liverpool
(Br)
33
British Honour*
fuel oil
Scapa
(Br)
43
Sirikishna
grain
Glasgow**
(Br)
53 63
Culebra
general
London
(Pa? Br?)*
73
John Knudsen
crude oil
Le Havre
(Norw)
83
Tahchee
crude oil
Le Havre
(Br)
93
Ile de Noirmoutier
cotton - sulphur
Bordeaux
(Fr)
14
Tremoda
maize
Belfast
(Br)
24
Novasli
cotton - sulphur
Liverpool
(Norw)
34
G. S. Walden
aviation gasoline
Avonmouth
(Br)
44
Maja
fuel oil
Manchester**
(Br)
54 64
Makis
general
London
(Gr)
See Notes
74
Ronin
cotton - carbon blk.
Le Havre
(Pa)
84
Olympos
general
Le Havre
(Gr)
94
Beaconhill*
London
(Am / Pa 1940)
15 25 35 45
Oakbank*
zinc - lumber
Devonport
(Br)
55 65 75
Rothley
wheat - misc.
Aberdeen
(Br)
85 95
Oakbank?
(Br)
See Notes
Arnold Hague has not included Novasli and Oakbank in this convoy. See his listing for HX 31 on the page naming ships in all HX convoys. Here's Novasli's voyage record for this period, and as can be seen, she did leave Halifax on the day this convoy sailed.



Notes:
Commodore was in Consuelo, Vice Commodore in British Endurance.

The ships denoted * have been crossed out on the convoy form - it looks like Oakbank was simply moved to another station, station 95, while Esmond, Rugeley, Beaconhill, and British Honour sailed in the next convoy, HX 32.

** Destination for Sirikishna is given as Falmouth, then Glasgow is added by hand. Similarly, the destination for Maja is given as Milford Haven, but Manchester is added by hand.

* There was a Panamanian flagged (Greek managers) and a British ship by this name. According to A. Hague, this was the British Culebra.

A. Hague says that Makis became a straggler on March 30.

Judging from the Advance Sailing Telegram for HX 32, Thistlegarth, Leontios Teryazos, Queen Maud, Wellington Court, King William, Athellaird and Star of Alexandria had also been scheduled for HX 31, but sailed in HX 32 instead.

Ronin in station 74 (which had Greek managers), later became the Panamanian flagged Iran, listed on this website.

Ocean Escort: HMS Alaunia.

A. Hague names the following escorts (extracted from this list of HX convoy escorts received from D. Kindell; dates are European style, day/month/year):
Alaunia - From 29/03/40 to 09/04/40
Campbell - From 10/04/40 to 13/04/40
Folkestone - From 09/04/40 to 12/04/40
Ottawa - From 29/03/40 to 30/03/40
St. Laurent - From 29/03/40 to 30/03/40
Vesper - From 10/04/40 to 11/04/40
Warwick - From 09/04/40 to 11/04/40

Back to Convoy Index

To the next HX convoy in my list HX 32


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