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Analysis for Convoy SC 122 - Page 3 of
Analysis of U-boat Operations in the Vicinity of
Convoys SC 121, HX 228, SC 122 and HX 229 - March 1943
Anti-Submarine Warfare Division - Naval Staff
Apr. 15-1943
Received from Roger Griffiths, England - His source: Public Records Office, Kew
All times are GMT
To Convoy SC 121 | To SC 121 Analysis + charts/all convoys |
To Convoy HX 228 | To HX 228 Analysis |
To Convoy SC 122 | |
To Convoy HX 229 | |
See also the Statistical Analysis
|
Convoy SC 122 This Convoy was sailed within a few days of HX 229 and remained in its vicinity throughout the voyage. The escort consisted of HMS Havelock, Senior Officer, one frigate and five corvettes reinforced for a period by one US destroyer. Two of these ships and the rescue ship had H/F D/F and very good results were obtained. R.D.F. results, on the other hand, were disappointing, and few attacks were made by the surface escort. The first attack on the Convoy, on the night 16th/17th, was preceded by a B-bar signal, made from a position estimated as close ahead of the Convoy. In the attack which followed four ships were hit; two of these were in the third column, one being hit on the port side and one on the starboard. Air cover was provided the next day but, during a short period when no aircraft was present, at 1354, one ship was torpedoed in excellent visibility. The torpedo track was seen and after the attack an asdic contact was attacked by two of the escort. In this Convoy communication and co-operation between air and surface escort were excellent. Many attakcs and sightings by the former being the result of H/F D/F bearings obtained by the latter. As an example of this the following is quoted from the Senior Officer's report:
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Analysis of U-boat Attacks on Convoy SC 122
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Attacks on Convoy
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Detection of U-boat(s) before attack
|
Time
|
Ships torpedoed
|
Time
|
No. of escorts present
|
Action taken after attack
|
Time
|
1st
|
Glenapp (61*) Commodore sighted U-boat 300 yards ahead and opened fire |
0201/17
|
Kingsbury (31*) starboard side |
0201
|
7
|
Half Raspberry ordered. No contacts made. Snowflakes fired by convoy and escorts. Saxifrage ordered to screen Rescue Ship. |
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King Gruffydd (32*) port side |
0202
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Alderamin (41*) starboard side |
0203
|
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For Cedar Lake (103*) starboard side |
0215
|
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2nd
|
Godetia (port beam) sighted torpedo track on port bow of convoy |
1352/17
|
Granville (21*) port side |
1354
|
7
|
Godetia and Upshur attacked asdic contact on port bow. Lavender picked up survivors. |
1407
|
3rd
|
Pimpernel obtained R.D.F. contact and sighted U-boat on starboard bow of convoy. U-boat dived at once and no contact made. |
2206/17
|
Port Auckland (72*) starboard side |
2214
|
6
|
Half Raspberry ordered. No contacts made. Godetia ordered to stand by Port Auckland. Reaveley (63) sighted U-boat between 7th and 8th column. |
2215
|
Zouave (64*) port side |
2217
|
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4th
|
Swale obtained R.D.F. contact on starboard bow of convoy. |
0548/19
|
Carras (112*) starboard side. |
0550
|
7
|
Half Raspberry ordered. Swale attacked asdic contact on starboard bow. Buttercup ordered to screen Rescue Ship. |
0557
|
* Please note that the station numbers given here are different from those given in the Advance Sailing Telegram and A 1 form for Convoy SC 122 (though the convoy was reorganized several times). Note also that the ships mentioned above were not the only ones torpedoed. |
Analysis of Detection of U-boats by Ships - Convoy SC 122
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Time/Date
|
Ship
|
Position of ship
(relative to Convoy) |
Position of U-boat
(relative to Convoy) |
Method of Detection
|
Weapons used
|
Remarks
|
||
0201/17
|
Glenapp (61) Commodore
|
|
300x ahead of No. 61
|
Sighting
|
|
|
M/G fire
|
No. 31 torpedoed at 0201/17
|
1352/17
|
Godetia
|
port beam 4,000x
|
port bow
|
Torpedo track sighted 3,000x
|
Asdic 1,100x
|
|
10 D/C's
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No. 21 torpedoed at 1354
|
1407/17
|
Upshur
|
port quarter 4,000x
|
|
Asdic 650x
|
|
|
8 D/C's
|
|
2206/17
|
Pimpernel
|
starboard bow 6,000x
|
starboard bow 3,000x
|
R.D.F. 4,000x
|
Sighting 3,000x
|
|
|
No. 72 torpedoed at 2214
|
2215/17
|
Reaveley (63)
|
|
between 7th & 8th columns
|
Sighting
|
|
|
|
|
2356/17
|
Godetia
|
12' astern
|
astern
|
R.D.F. 3,000x
|
Sighting
|
Asdic
|
1 D/C
|
Asdic efficiency reduced by damaged dome
|
2244/18
|
Lavender
|
port bow 5,000x
|
port bow 4'
|
R.D.F. 3,200x
|
Wake sighted
|
Asdic 1,700x
|
H.E. (2 rounds)
10 D/C's 3 D/C's |
Oil slick seen and rumbling noise heard after last attack
|
0548/19
|
Swale
|
starboard beam 4,000x
|
starboard bow
|
R.D.F. 4,000x
|
Asdic 1,700x
|
|
14 D/C's
|
No. 112 torpedoed at 0550
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Again, please note that the ships referred to are not the ones listed in the above stations on the A 1 form. Ref. table above. |
Analysis of Detection of U-boats by Aircraft - Convoy SC 122
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Time/Date
|
Aircraft
|
Position of U-boat
(relative to Convoy) |
Method of Detection
|
Weapons used
|
Remarks
|
0822/17
|
Liberator M/86
|
20' on port beam
|
Sighting
|
4 D/C's
|
Escort.
On passage to SC 122. |
0935/17
|
Liberator M/86
|
10' on port bow
|
Sighting
|
2 D/C's
|
Escort
|
1336/17
|
Liberator G/120
|
10' on port beam
|
Sighting
|
4 D/C's
|
Escort
|
1448/17
|
Liberator G/120
|
10' on starboard bow
|
Sighting
|
|
Escort
D/C's failed to release |
1328/18
|
Liberator E/120
|
10' on starboard quarter
|
Sighting
|
4 D/C's
|
Escort
|
1712/18
|
Liberator B/120
|
22' astern
|
Sighting
|
2 D/C's
|
Escort
|
1722/18
|
Liberator X/120
|
35' on starboard quarter
|
Sighting
|
|
Escort
No attack |
1750/18
|
Liberator B/120
|
8' on port quarter
|
Sighting
|
4 D/C's
|
Escort
|
1811/18
|
Liberator X/120
|
10' on starboard bow
|
Sighting
|
3 D/C's
|
Escort
|
2038/18
|
Liberator B/120
|
22' on port quarter
|
Sighting
|
|
Escort
No D/C's left |
0914/19
|
Fortress M/220
|
16' on starboard quarter
|
Sighting
|
4 D/C's
|
Escort
|
1045/19
|
Sunderland E/423
|
26' on starboard bow
|
Sighting
|
|
Convering SC 122 and HX 229
|
1216/19
|
Sunderland V/228
|
48' astern
|
Sighting
|
4 D/C's
|
Convering SC 122 and HX 229
|
1232/19
|
Sunderland E/423
|
5' on port beam
|
Sighting
|
2 D/C's
|
Convering SC 122 and HX 229
|
1925/19
|
Liberator J/120
|
45' on port quarter
|
Sighting
|
2 D/C's
|
A/S Patrol
|
2330/19
|
Liberator J/120
|
9' on starboard quarter
|
Sighting
|
|
A/S patrol
D/C's failed to release |
0750/20
|
Sunderland Z/201
|
18' on starboard quarter
|
Sighting
|
2 D/C's
|
Convering SC 122 and HX 229
|
0835/20
|
Sunderland H/423
|
35' astern
|
Sighting
|
|
Convering SC 122 and HX 229
|
0855/20
|
Sunderland F/423
|
110' on starboard quarter
|
Sighting
|
5 D/C's
|
Convering SC 122 and HX 229
|
1327/20
|
Sunderland F/423
|
60' on starboard quarter
|
Sighting
|
1 D/C
|
Convering SC 122 and HX 229
|
1613/20
|
Sunderland T/201
|
230' astern
|
Sighting
|
|
Convering SC 122 and HX 229
|
1744/20
|
Sunderland T/201
|
210' on port quarter
|
Sighting
|
6 D/C's
|
Convering SC 122 and HX 229
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Continue to Analysis - Convoy HX 229 To Convoy SC 121 |
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